Uvavanyo lwegazi lweAldolase

I-Aldolase yiprotein (ebizwa ngokuba yi-enzyme) enceda ukwehlisa iiswekile ezithile ukuvelisa amandla. Itholakala kwisixa esiphezulu kwiimisipha kunye nesibindi.

Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ukulinganisa isixa se-aldolase egazini lakho.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Unokuxelelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 phambi kovavanyo. Unokuxelelwa nokuba uphephe ukuzilolonga ngamandla iiyure ezili-12 phambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukuxelela ukuba kunyanzelekile na ukuba uyeke ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza anokuphazamisa olu vavanyo. Xelela umboneleli wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, kokubini ungagunyaziswanga.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukufumanisa okanye ukujonga ukonakala kwemisipha okanye kwesibindi.

Olunye uvavanyo olunokuyalelwa ukuba luhlole ukonakala kwesibindi kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwe-ALT (alanine aminotransferase)
• Uvavanyo lwe-AST (aspartate aminotransferase)

Olunye uvavanyo olunokuyalelwa ukuba lujonge ukonakaliswa kweseli yemisipha kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwe-CPK (creatine phosphokinase)
• Uvavanyo lwe-LDH (lactate dehydrogenase)

Kwezinye iimeko ze-myositis yokuvuvukala, ngakumbi i-dermatomyositis, inqanaba le-aldolase linokuphakanyiswa nokuba i-CPK iqhelekile.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ziba phakathi kwe-1.0 ukuya kwiiyunithi eziyi-7.5 ilitha nganye (i-0.02 ukuya kwi-0.13 microkat / L). Kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Inqanaba eliphezulu kuneliqhelekileyo linokubangelwa:

• Ukonakala kwezihlunu zamathambo
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Isibindi, ipancreatic, okanye umhlaza wedlala lesinyi
• Isifo semisipha esifana nedermatomyositis, muscular dystrophy, polymyositis
• Ukudumba nokudumba kwesibindi (hepatitis)
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane olubizwa ngokuba yi-mononucleosis

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

UJorizzo JL, Vleugels RA. Dermatomyositis. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 42.

IPanteghini M, iiBhili R.IeSyum enzymes. Ku: Rifai N, ed. I-Tietz yeNcwadi yeKlinikhi yeKhemistry kunye neDiagnostics yeMolekyuli. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 29.