Uvavanyo lweMicroalbuminuria

Olu vavanyo lukhangela iprotein ebizwa ngokuba yialbumin kwisampulu yomchamo.

IAlbumin inokulinganiswa kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwegazi okanye olunye uvavanyo lomchamo, olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lomchamo weprotein.

Ngokwesiqhelo uya kucelwa ukuba unike isampulu encinci yomchamo ngelixa ukwiofisi yomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kuya kufuneka uqokelele wonke umchamo wakho ekhaya iiyure ezingama-24. Ukwenza oku, uya kufumana isikhongozeli esikhethekileyo kumboneleli wakho kunye nemiyalelo ethile ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ukwenza uvavanyo luchaneke ngakumbi, inqanaba lokuchama lomchamo linokulinganiswa. I-Creatinine yimveliso yenkunkuma yemichiza yendalo. I-Creatine yikhemikhali eyenziwe ngumzimba esetyenziselwa ukubonelela amandla kwiimisipha.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyimfuneko kolu vavanyo.

Abantu abanesifo seswekile banomngcipheko okhulayo wokonzakala kwezintso. "Iifilitha" kwizintso, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-nephrons, ziyacotha zize zibe namabala ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iifrons ziqala ukuvuza iiproteni ezithile kumchamo. Lo monakalo wezintso unokuqala ukubakho ngaphambi kokuba kuqale naziphi na iimpawu zeswekile. Kumanqanaba okuqala eengxaki zezintso, uvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa ukusebenza kwezintso luqhelekile.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kuya kufuneka wenze olu vavanyo unyaka nonyaka. Uvavanyo lujonga iimpawu zeengxaki zezintso zokuqala.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ialbondin ihlala emzimbeni. Kuncinci okanye akukho albumin kwisampulu yomchamo. Amanqanaba esiqhelo e-albin kumchamo angaphantsi kwe-30 mg / 24 yeeyure.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Ukuba uvavanyo lufumana inqanaba eliphezulu le-albin kumchamo wakho, umboneleli wakho unokuphinda uvavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokuthetha ukuba izintso zakho ziqala ukonakala. Kodwa umonakalo usenokungabi mibi.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokuxelwa njenge:

• Uluhlu lwe-20 ukuya kwi-200 mcg / min
• Uluhlu lwe-30 ukuya kwi-300 mg / iiyure ezingama-24

Uya kudinga iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuze uqinisekise ingxaki kwaye ubonise ukuba ungakanani na umonakalo wezintso.

Ukuba olu vavanyo lubonisa ukuba uqala ukuba nengxaki yezintso, unokufumana unyango ngaphambi kokuba ingxaki ibe mbi. Kukho inani lamayeza eswekile abonakalisiweyo ukuba acothise ukukhula komonakalo wezintso. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga namayeza athile. Abantu abanomonakalo omkhulu wezintso banokufuna i-dialysis. Banokufuna izintso ezintsha (ukufakelwa kwezintso).

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo senqanaba eliphezulu le-albin kumchamo sisifo seswekile. Ukulawula inqanaba leswekile yegazi kunokunciphisa i-albhamuin kwinqanaba lakho kumchamo.

Inqanaba eliphezulu le-albhamuin linokwenzeka kwakhona nge:

• Ezinye izifo zomzimba kunye nokuvuvukala ezichaphazela izintso
• Ezinye iingxaki zemfuza
• Umhlaza ongaqhelekanga
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Ukudumba emzimbeni wonke (inkqubo)
• Umthambo omncinci wezintso
• Umkhuhlane okanye umthambo

Abantu abasempilweni banokuba nenqanaba eliphezulu leprotein kumchamo emva kokuzilolonga. Abantu abaphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni banokuba nenqanaba eliphezulu.

Akukho bungozi ngokubonelela ngesampulu yomchamo.

Seswekile - microalbuminuria; Isifo seswekile nephropathy - microalbuminuria; Isifo sezintso - microalbuminuria; Proteinuria - microalbuminuria

• Uvavanyo lwesifo seswekile kunye nokuhlolwa

Umbutho weSwekile yaseMelika. 11. Ubunzima beMicrovascular kunye nokhathalelo lweenyawo: imigangatho yokhathalelo lonyango kwisifo seswekile-2020. Isifo seswekile. 2020; 43 (iSuppl 1): S135-S151. IINKCUKACHA: 31862754 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862754/.

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