I-Syphilis inokuba yinto elandelayo eyoyikisayo ye-STD Superbug

Umxholo

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Ngokuqinisekileyo uvile ngee-superbugs ngoku. Zivakala njengezinto ezoyikisayo, ze-sci-fi eziza kusifumana ngonyaka we-3000, kodwa, eneneni, ziyenzeka apha, ngoku. (Phambi kokuba wothuke, nazi iindlela ezimbalwa zokuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane ezinkulu.) Umzekelo A: I-Gonorrhea, i-STD ngokuqhelekileyo kukhutshwe i-antibiotics, ngoku iyanyangeka kubo bonke kodwa iklasi enye yamachiza, kwaye ikufuphi nokunganyangeki. (Ngaphezulu apha: I-Super Gonorrhea yinto eyiyo.)

Ke kukho iindaba zamva nje: Uninzi lweentlobo zangoku ze-syphilis, isifo esosulelayo esidala siqhubeka sivela kwihlabathi liphela, asinyangeki kwi-azithromycin yokhetho lwesibini, ngokutsho kophononongo olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseZurich. Ke ukuba uyalufumana olu hlobo lwegcushuwa kwaye awunakunyangwa ngesiyobisi sokuqala, ipenicillin (ngokungathi uyaliwa), ichiza elilandelayo emgceni lisenokungasebenzi. Ewe.

Igcushuwa (i-STD eqhelekileyo) ikhona iminyaka engaphezu kwama-500. Kodwa xa unyango nge-antibiotic penicillin yafumaneka phakathi kwiminyaka ye-1900, izinga losulelo lehle kakhulu, ngokophando. Ukukhawuleza ukuya kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka adlulileyo, kwaye olunye uhlobo losulelo lwenza ukuba luqale kwakhona-kakhulu, enyanisweni, ukuba izinga legcushuwa kubasetyhini linyuke ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-27 kulo nyaka uphelileyo, njengoko besitshilo mva nje kwiiReyithi ze-STD. Bakwinqanaba eliphezulu ngamaxesha onke. Yikes kabini.

Abaphandi abavela kwiDyunivesithi yaseZurich bafuna ukufumanisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye ngale STD. Baye baqokelela iisampulu ezingama-70 zeklinikhi kunye nezaselabhu zegcushuwa, i-yaws, kunye nosulelo lwe-bejel kumazwe ali-13 asasazeke kwihlabathi liphela. (I-PS Yaws kunye ne-bejel lusulelo oludluliselwa ngokudibana kwesikhumba kunye neempawu ezifanayo kwi-syphilis, ebangelwa yintsholongwane ehlobene ngokusondeleyo.) Bakwazi ukwakha uhlobo lwentsapho yegcushuwa, kwaye bafumanisa ukuba 1) uhlobo olutsha lwehlabathi lonke losulelo. kuye kwavela isinyanya esinoxinzelelo phakathi kwiminyaka ye-1900 (emva I-penicillin yaqala ukudlala), kunye no-2) olu hlobo luchasene ne-azithromycin, ichiza lesibini elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ii-STI.

I-penicillin, ichiza lokuqala lokunyanga i-syphilis, yenye yeentlobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-antibiotics kwihlabathi-kodwa malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zezigulana azidibani nayo. Ngethamsanqa, abantu abaninzi baphulukana nokwaliwa kwabo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngokutsho kweAmerican Academy of Asthma kunye ne-Immunology, kodwa loo nto isabeka i-chunk enkulu yabantu emngciphekweni wokosulelwa yigcushuwa kwaye bangakwazi ukunyangwa. Kuyakhathaza ngakumbi kuba, ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa kangangeminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30, igcushuwa inokubangela ukukhubazeka, ukuba ndindisholo, ubumfama, isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ukonakala kwamalungu angaphakathi, kunye nokufa, ngokwe-CDC.

Konke oku kusenokuvakala kukude kakhulu, kodwa ii-STIs ziphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (i-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, kwaye, ewe, negcushuwa) sele kunzima ukunyanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili ukwenza isondo elikhuselekileyo. (Le STD risk calculator is also a HUGE wake-up call.) Ngoko ke sebenzisa ikhondom ngendlela efanelekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha, nyaniseka kumaqabane akho, kwaye uvavanywe kwi-reg-no excuses.

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