Amayeza e-HIV / AIDS

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni i-HIV / AIDS?
• Yintoni unyango lwe-antiretroviral (ART)?
• Asebenza njani amayeza e-HIV / AIDS?
• Zithini iintlobo zamayeza e-HIV / AIDS?
• Kufuneka ndiqale nini ukuthatha amayeza e-HIV / AIDS?
• Yintoni enye ekufuneka ndiyazi ngokuthatha amayeza e-HIV / AIDS?
• Yintoni amayeza e-HIV PrEP nawe-PEP?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-HIV / AIDS?

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo imele intsholongwane kaGawulayo. Yenzakalisa amajoni akho omzimba ngokutshabalalisa iiseli ze-CD4. Olu luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa nosulelo. Ukulahleka kwezi seli kwenza ukuba kube nzima kumzimba wakho ukulwa usulelo kunye nomhlaza othile onxulumene ne-HIV.

Ngaphandle konyango, i-HIV inokuwatshabalalisa amajoni omzimba ize iqhubele phambili kwi-AIDS. Isifo sikagawulayo simele isifo se-immunodeficiency syndrome.Linqanaba lokugqibela losulelo lwe-HIV. Asinguye wonke umntu one-HIV oba noGawulayo.

Yintoni unyango lwe-antiretroviral (ART)?

Unyango lwe-HIV / AIDS ngamayeza lubizwa ngokuba lonyango lwe-antiretroviral (ART). Kucetyiswa wonke umntu one-HIV. Amayeza awalunyangi usulelo lwe-HIV, kodwa ayayenza ibe yimeko engalawulekiyo enganyangekiyo. Banciphisa nomngcipheko wokusasazeka kwintsholongwane kwabanye.

Asebenza njani amayeza e-HIV / AIDS?

Amayeza e-HIV / AIDS anciphisa ubungakanani be-HIV (umthamo wentsholongwane) emzimbeni wakho, onceda ngokuthi

• Ukunika amajoni akho omzimba ithuba lokuba achache. Nangona kusekho i-HIV emzimbeni wakho, amajoni akho omzimba kufuneka omelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba angalwa usulelo kunye nomhlaza othile onxulumene ne-HIV.
• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV kwabanye

Zithini iintlobo zamayeza e-HIV / AIDS?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza e-HIV / AIDS. Abanye basebenza ngokuthintela okanye ngokutshintsha ii-enzyme ezifuna ukuzenzela iikopi zazo. Oku kuthintela i-HIV ekubeni ikope ngokwayo, nto leyo inciphisa inani le-HIV emzimbeni. Amayeza aliqela enza oku:

• I-Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (i-NRTIs) vimba i-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-reverse transcriptase
• I-non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (i-NNRTIs) bopha kwaye kamva uguqule umva okubhaliweyo
• Ukudibanisa inhibitors vimba i-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-integrase
• Iprotease inhibitors (ii-PIs) vimba i-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-protease

Amanye amayeza e-HIV / AIDS aphazamisa ukukwazi kwe-HIV ukosulela iiseli zamajoni omzimba:

• Fusion inhibitors kuthintela i-HIV ukuba ingangeni kwiiseli
• Abachasi beCCR5 kunye ne-post-attachment inhibitors vimba iimolekyuli ezahlukileyo kwiiseli ze-CD4. Ukosulela iseli, i-HIV kufuneka ibophelele kwiintlobo ezimbini zemolekyuli kumphezulu weseli. Ukuthintela enye yezi molekyuli kuthintela i-HIV ukuba ingangeni kwiiseli.
• I-inhibitors eqhotyoshelweyo zibopha kwiprotein ethile kumphezulu ongaphandle we-HIV. Oku kuthintela i-HIV ukuba ingangeni esiseleni.

Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu bathabatha ngaphezulu kwelinye iyeza:

• Izincedisi ze-Pharmacokinetic ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamayeza athile e-HIV / AIDS. Isincedisi se-pharmacokinetic sicothisa ukonakala kwelinye iyeza. Oku kuvumela ukuba iyeza lihlale emzimbeni ixesha elide kwindawo yoxinaniso ephezulu.
• Ukudityaniswa kweziyobisi ezininzi kubandakanya indibaniselwano yamayeza e-HIV / AIDS amabini okanye nangaphezulu ahlukeneyo

Kufuneka ndiqale nini ukuthatha amayeza e-HIV / AIDS?

Kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukuthatha amayeza e-HIV / AIDS ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumanisa isifo, ngakumbi ukuba

• Ukhulelwe
• Unesifo sikagawulayo
• Ukuba nezifo ezithile ezinxulumene ne-HIV kunye nosulelo
• Yiba nosulelo lwe-HIV kwangoko (kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala emva kokosulelwa yi-HIV)

Yintoni enye ekufuneka ndiyazi ngokuthatha amayeza e-HIV / AIDS?

Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza akho yonke imihla, ngokwemiyalelo evela kumboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ukuba uyaphoswa ngamayeza okanye awulandeli ishedyuli yesiqhelo, unyango lwakho lusenokungasebenzi, kwaye intsholongwane kaGawulayo inokumelana namayeza.

Amayeza e-HIV anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyalawuleka, kodwa ezimbalwa zinokuba mandundu. Xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onazo. Sukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza lakho ungakhange uqale uthethe nomboneleli wakho. Unokukunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokujongana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokutshintsha amayeza akho.

Yintoni amayeza e-HIV PrEP nawe-PEP?

Amayeza e-HIV awasetyenziselwa unyango kuphela. Abanye abantu bayabathatha ukuthintela i-HIV. I-PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) yeyabantu abangenayo i-HIV kodwa basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuyifumana. I-PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) yeyabantu abasenokuba babekhe basengozini ye-HIV.

NIH: IOfisi yoPhando ngoGawulayo