Immunofixation - umchamo

I-urine immunofixation luvavanyo lokujonga iiproteni ezingaqhelekanga kumchamo.

Uya kudinga ukubonelela ngesampulu yomchamo ococekileyo.

• Coca indawo apho umchamo ushiya khona umzimba. Amadoda okanye amakhwenkwe kufuneka asule intloko yelungu lobudoda. Abasetyhini okanye amantombazana kufuneka bahlambe indawo phakathi kwemilebe yelungu lobufazi ngamanzi anesepha kwaye bahlambe kakuhle.
• Vumela inani elincinci ukuba liwele kwisitya sangasese xa uqala ukuchama. Oku kucoca izinto ezinokungcolisa isampulu. Bamba malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-2 ii-ounces (i-30 ukuya kwi-60 yeemililitha) zomchamo kwisitya esicocekileyo osinikiweyo.
• Susa isikhongozeli kumjelo womchamo.
• Nika isikhongozeli umboneleli wezempilo okanye umncedisi.

Yosana:

• Hlamba ngokucokisekileyo indawo apho umchamo uphuma khona emzimbeni.
• Vula ingxowa yokuqokelela umchamo (ibhegi yeplastiki enephepha lokuncamathela kwelinye icala).
• Kumadoda, beka yonke incanca engxoweni kwaye uncamathisele ukunamathela kulusu.
• Kubafazi, beka ibhegi ngaphezulu kweelebhu.
• I-Diaper njengesiqhelo ngaphezulu kwengxowa ekhuselekileyo.

Kungathatha ngaphezulu kwesinye ukuzama ukufumana isampulu kusana. Usana olusebenzayo lusenokuhambisa ibhegi, ukuze umchamo ungene kwilweyile. Jonga usana rhoqo kwaye utshintshe ibhegi emva kokuba umchamo uqokelelwe. Ukucoca umchamo engxoweni kwisitya osinikwe ngumboneleli wakho.

Hambisa isampuli kwilebhu okanye umboneleli wakho ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba yenziwe.

Akukho manyathelo akhethekileyo ayimfuneko kolu vavanyo.

Uvavanyo lubandakanya kuphela ukuchama okuqhelekileyo. Akukho buhlungu.

Olu vavanyo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ubukho beeproteni ezithile ezibizwa ngokuba yi-monoclonal immunoglobulins. Ezi proteni zidibene ne-myeloma kunye neWaldenström macroglobulinemia. Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngovavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela i-monoclonal immunoglobulin kwi-serum.

Ukungabinayo i-monoclonal immunoglobulins kumchamo sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo.

Ubukho beeproteni ze-monoclonal zingabonisa:

• Umhlaza ochaphazela amajoni omzimba, njenge-myeloma okanye iWaldenström macroglobulinemia
• Eminye imihlaza

I-immunofixation iyafana nomchamo we-immunoelectrophoresis, kodwa inokunika iziphumo ezikhawulezayo.

UMcPherson RA, uRiley RS, uMassey HD. Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri lomsebenzi we-immunoglobulin kunye nokuzikhusela komzimba. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 46.

I-Treon SP, uCastillo JJ, uHunter ZR, uMerlini G. Waldenström macroglobulinemia / lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 87.