Ukubala kwe-Eosinophil - ngokupheleleyo

Inani elipheleleyo le-eosinophil luvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa inani lolunye uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-eosinophil. I-Eosinophil iyasebenza xa unezifo ezithile ezichasayo, usulelo kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango.

Amaxesha amaninzi, igazi litsalwa kumthambo ngaphakathi kwengqiniba okanye ngasemva kwesandla. Indawo icocwa nge-antiseptic. Umboneleli wezempilo usonga ibhanti yelastic ejikeleze ingalo yakho ephezulu ukwenza umthambo udumbe ligazi.

Okulandelayo, umboneleli ufaka inaliti ngobunono emthanjeni. Igazi liqokelelwa kwityhubhu engangeni moya eqhotyoshelwe kule naliti. Ibhanti e-elastic isuswe engalweni yakho. Inaliti iyasuswa kwaye indawo iyagqunywa ukuze iyeke ukopha.

Kwiintsana okanye abantwana abancinci, isixhobo esibukhali esibizwa ngokuba yi-lancet sinokusetyenziselwa ukuhlaba ulusu. Igazi liqokelela kwityhubhu yeglasi encinci, okanye kwisilayidi okanye kumtya wovavanyo. Ibhandeji ibekwa kuloo ndawo iyeke ukopha.

Kwilebhu, igazi lifakwa kwisilayidi semicroscope. Kwisampula kongezwa ibala. Oku kubangela ukuba ii-eosinophil zibonise njenge-granules ezibomvu zeorenji. Ingcali ke ibala ukuba zingaphi ii-eosinophil ezikhoyo ngeeseli ezili-100. Ipesenti ye-eosinophil iphindaphindwe ngenani leeseli ezimhlophe ukunika inani elipheleleyo le-eosinophil.

Uninzi lwexesha, abantu abadala akufuneki bathathe amanyathelo awodwa ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. Xelela umboneleli wakho amayeza owasebenzisayo, kubandakanywa nalawo angenawo amayeza amiselweyo. Amanye amachiza anokutshintsha iziphumo zovavanyo.

Amayeza anokubangela ukuba ukwanda kweeosinophil kubandakanya:

• Ii-amphetamines (ukuthanda ukutya)
• Ezinye i-laxatives eziqukethe i-psyllium
• Iintsholongwane ezithile
• I-Interferon
• Izinto zokuthomalalisa

Unokuziva iintlungu okanye ulwamvila xa kufakwa inaliti. Unokuziva ubethwa sisiza emva kokuba kuthathwe igazi.

Uya kuba nalo olu vavanyo ukuze ubone ukuba ngaba uneziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kuvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi. Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukuba umboneleli ucinga ukuba unokuba nesifo esithile.

Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukufumanisa isifo:

• Isifo esibuhlungu se-hypereosinophilic syndrome (imeko enqabileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha imeko ebulalayo efana neleukemia)
• Impendulo engahambelaniyo nayo (inokubonisa ukuba impendulo inzima kangakanani)
• Amanqanaba okuqala esifo iAddison
• Usulelo nge-parasite

Inani eliqhelekileyo le-eosinophil lingaphantsi kweeseli ezingama-500 nge-microliter (iiseli / mcL).

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Umzekelo ongentla ubonakalisa imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeziphumo zolu vavanyo. Ezinye iilabhoratri zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo.

Inani eliphezulu le-eosinophils (i-eosinophilia) zihlala zinxulunyaniswa neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Inani eliphezulu le-eosinophil linokubangelwa:

• Ukusilela kwe-adrenal gland
• Isifo se-Allergic, kubandakanya ne-hay fever
• Isifo sombefu
• Izifo ezizenzekelayo
• Onokhwekhwe
• Usulelo lomngundo
• Isifo sehypereosinophilic
• Ileukemia kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• KwiLymphoma
• Usulelo lwe-parasite, olufana neentshulube

Inani elingaphantsi kwesiqhelo le-eosinophil linokubakho ngenxa:

• Utywala butywala
• Ukuveliswa ngokugqithisileyo kwee-steroids ezithile emzimbeni (njenge-cortisol)

Iingozi zokutsalwa kwegazi zincinci, kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Inani le-eosinophil lisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuqinisekisa isifo. Uvavanyo alunakuxela ukuba inani eliphezulu leeseli libangelwa kukungabikho komzimba okanye usulelo lwe-parasite.

Iifososophil; Ubungakanani be-eosinophil count

• Iiseli zegazi

IKlion AD, Weller PF. I-Eosinophilia kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene ne-eosinophil. Ku: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, et al, ii-eds. I-Middleton's Allergy: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: isahluko 75.

URoberts DJ. Imiba yeHematologic yezifo ezirhaphazayo. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 158.

IRothenberg ME. Iimpawu ze-Eosinophilic syndromes. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 170.