Ixesha lokopha

Ixesha lokuphuma kwegazi luvavanyo lonyango olulinganisa ukuba imithambo yegazi encinci esikhumbeni iyeka ukopha njani.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi cuff luthelele ngaphakathi kwengalo yakho ephezulu. Ngelixa ikhafu isengalweni yakho, umboneleli wezempilo wenza ukusika okuncinci okumbini kwingalo esezantsi. Zinzulu ngokwaneleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze zibangele inani elincinci lokopha.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi cuff lucacisiwe kwangoko. Ukucima iphepha kuyachukunyiswa kwizikroba rhoqo kwimizuzwana engama-30 de ukuphuma kokopha. Umboneleli urekhoda ixesha elithathwayo ekusikeni ukuze ayeke ukopha.

Amayeza athile anokutshintsha iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi.

• Xelela umboneleli wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuyeka okwexeshana nawaphi na amayeza ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu vavanyo. Oku kunokubandakanya i-dextran kunye ne-aspirin okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID).
• SUKUYEKE ukutshintsha okanye utshintshe amayeza akho ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala.

Ukusikwa okuncinci kunzulu kakhulu. Uninzi lwabantu luthi luva ngathi luthando lokuqala.

Olu vavanyo lunceda ukufumanisa iingxaki zokopha.

Ukopha ngokuqhelekileyo kuyeka kwisithuba semizuzu eli-1 ukuya kweli-9. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso anokuhluka ngokwelabhoratri.

Ixesha elide lokuphuma kwegazi kunokuba ngenxa:

• Isiphene semithambo yegazi
• Isiphene sokuhlanganiswa kweplatelet (ingxaki yokuqhekeka ngeeplatelets, eziyinxalenye yegazi enceda igazi)
• I-Thrombocytopenia (inani eliphantsi leplatelet)

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wosulelo apho ulusu lusikiweyo.

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Ukopha ixesha, ivy - igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 181-266.

Uvavanyo lweLabhoratri yesifo se-hemostatic kunye ne-thrombotic. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 129.