Folic acid - uvavanyo

I-Folic acid luhlobo lwevithamini B. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngovavanyo lokulinganisa inani le-folic acid egazini.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akufuneki utye okanye usele iiyure ezi-6 ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza anokuphazamisa iziphumo zovavanyo, kubandakanya izongezo ze-folic acid.

Iziyobisi ezinokunciphisa imilinganiselo ye-folic acid zibandakanya:

• Utywala
• Aminosalicylic acid
• Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• Estrogens
• Iitetracyclines
• Ampicillin
• I-chloramphenicol
• Erythromycin
• Imethotrexate
• IPenicillin
• Aminopterin
• IPhenobarbital
• IPhenytoin
• Iziyobisi zokunyanga isifo seengcongconi

Unokuziva uqaqanjelwa kancinci okanye ulunywe kancinci xa kufakwa inaliti. Kunokubakho ukubetha kwindawo.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukujonga ukusilela kwe-folic acid.

I-Folic acid inceda ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nokuvelisa iDNA egcina iikhowudi zemfuza. Ukuthatha isixa esifanelekileyo se-folic acid ngaphambi nangexesha lokukhulelwa kunceda ukuthintela iziphene ze-neural tube, ezinje nge-spina bifida.

Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abaceba ukukhulelwa kufuneka bathathe ubuncinci ii-micrograms ezingama-600 (mcg) ze-folic acid yonke imihla. Abanye abantu basetyhini banokufuna ukuthatha ngaphezulu ukuba banembali yeziphene ze-neural tube ekukhulelweni kwangaphambili. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba ufuna kangakanani.

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lu-2.7 ukuya ku-17.0 nanograms nge-milliliter (ng / mL) okanye ngo-6.12 ukuya kuma-38.52 ama-nanomoles ilitha nganye (nmol / L).

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Imizekelo engentla ibonisa imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeziphumo zolu vavanyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo.

Amanqanaba e-folic acid angaphantsi kunesiqhelo anokubonisa:

• Ukutya okungafanelekanga
• I-Malabsorption syndrome (umzekelo, i-celiac sprue)
• Ukungondleki

Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa kwimeko:

• I-anemia ngenxa yokusilela komntu
• I-Megaloblastic anemia

Mncinci umngcipheko obandakanyekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko emincinci yokutsalwa kwegazi inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Uvavanyo - uvavanyo

UAntony AC. Iimpawu zeMegaloblastic. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 39.

I-Elghetany MT, i-Schexneider KI, i-Banki K.Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Erythrocytic. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 32.

Mason JB. Iivithamini, ukulandelela iiminerali, kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 218.