Ukubuyisela kwakhona i-cystography

I-Retrograde cystography yinkcazo ye-x-ray yesinye. Idayi yokwahlula ibekwa kwisinyi ngokusebenzisa urethra. I-urethra yityhubhu ehambisa umchamo ukusuka kwisinyi ukuya ngaphandle komzimba.

Uya kulala etafileni. Iyeza elenzayo lisetyenziselwa ukuvula kwi-urethra yakho. Umbhobho oguqukayo (i-catheter) ufakwa kwi-urethra yakho kwisinyi. Idayi yokwahlula ihamba ityhubhu ide ibladder yakho igcwale okanye uxelele uchwepheshe ukuba isinyi sakho siziva sigcwele.

Xa isinyi sigcwele, ubekwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuze kuthathwe i-ray. IX-reyi yokugqibela ithathwa nje ukuba isuswe ipayipi kwaye ukhuphe isinyi. Oku kutyhila ukuba isinyi sakho sikhupha njani.

Uvavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60.

Kufuneka usayine ifom yemvume unolwazi. Kuya kufuneka ukhulule isinyi sakho ngaphambi kovavanyo. Uya kubuzwa imibuzo ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba unokufumana into engavumelaniyo nedayi eyahlukileyo, okanye ukuba unosulelo olukhoyo olunokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukufaka i-catheter.

Unokuziva uxinzelelo xa kufakwa i-catheter. Uya kuziva unomdla wokuchama xa idayi eyahlukileyo ingena kwisinyi. Umntu owenza uvavanyo uza kuyeka ukuhamba xa uxinzelelo luba nzima. Umnqweno wokuchama uya kuqhubeka kulo lonke uvavanyo.

Emva kovavanyo, indawo ebekwe kuyo i-catheter inokuziva ibuhlungu xa uchama.

Ungaludinga olu vavanyo ukuze uhlolisise isinyi sakho kwiingxaki ezinje ngemingxunya okanye iinyembezi, okanye ufumanise ukuba kutheni usoloko usulelo lwesinyi. Isetyenziselwa ukukhangela iingxaki ezinje:

• Unxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga phakathi kwethishu yesinyi kunye nesakhiwo esikufutshane (bladder fistulae)
• Amatye esinyi
• Iingxowa ezinjengeengxowa ezibizwa ngokuba yi-diverticula kwiindonga ze-bladder okanye i-urethra
• Ithumba lesinyi
• Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract
• Reflux yeVesicoureteric

Isinyi sibonakala siqhelekile.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• Amatye esinyi
• Amahlwili egazi
• Ukuphambuka
• Usulelo okanye ukudumba
• Izilonda
• Reflux yeVesicoureteric

Kukho umngcipheko wosulelo kwi-catheter. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukutsha ngexesha lokuchama (emva kosuku lokuqala)
• Ukugodola
• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi (hypotension)
• Ifiva
• Ukunyuka kwentliziyo
• Ukonyusa izinga lokuphefumla

Ubungakanani bokubhengezwa kwemitha kuyafana nakwezinye ii-ray. Njengalo naluphi na ukubonakaliswa kwemitha, ukonga okanye abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka benze olu vavanyo kuphela ukuba kumiselwe ukuba izibonelelo zingaphezulu kobungozi.

Kwindoda, amasende akhuselwe kwiX-reyi.

Olu vavanyo alwenziwa rhoqo. Kuhlala kwenziwa kunye ne-CT scan imaging yesisombululo esingcono. Ukuvota icystourethrogram (VCUG) okanye icystoscopy isetyenziswa rhoqo.

Cystography - ngokutsha; ICystogram

• Reflux yaseVesicoureteral
• Umjikelo wobugcisa

I-Bishoff JT, iRastinehad AR. Ukucinga ngephepha lomchamo: imigaqo-siseko esisiseko ye-computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging, kunye nefilimu ecacileyo. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 2.

UDavis JE, uSilverman MA. Iinkqubo ze-Urologic. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 55.

UZagoria RJ, uDyer R, uBrady C. Isingeniso kwiindlela zeradiologic. Ku: Zagoria RJ, Dyer R, Brady C, ii-eds. Ukujonga ngokuGqwesileyo: Izinto ezifunwayo. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 1.