Ukuhamba ngecystourethrogram

I-cystourethrogram evaliweyo sisifundo se-x-ray sesinyi kunye ne-urethra. Kwenziwa ngelixa isinyi sisithulula.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa kwisebe le-radiology yesibhedlele okanye kwiofisi yomboneleli wezempilo.

Uya kulala ngomqolo etafileni ye-x-ray. Umbhobho omncinci, oguqukayo obizwa ngokuba yi-catheter uya kufakwa kwi-urethra (ityhubhu ehambisa umchamo kwisinyi ukuya ngaphandle komzimba) ize idlulele kwisinyi.

Umahluko okhoyo phakathi kwedayi uhamba nge-catheter uye kwisinyi. Le dayi inceda isinyi sibonise ngcono kwimifanekiso ye-x-ray.

I-ray-ray ithathwa kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo ngelixa i-bladder igcwele idayi eyahlukileyo. I-catheter iyasuswa ukuze uchame. Imifanekiso ithathwa ngelixa ukhupha isinyi.

Kufuneka usayine ifom yemvume. Uya kunikwa igawuni yokunxiba.

Susa bonke ubucwebe phambi kovavanyo. Yazisa umboneleli ukuba:

• Allergic kuwo nawaphi na amayeza
• Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ze-x-ray
• Ukhulelwe

Unokuziva ungonwabanga xa kufakwa i-catheter kwaye ngelixa isinyi sakho sigcwele.

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ukufumanisa unobangela wosulelo lwe-urinary tract, ngakumbi ebantwaneni abanendlela engaphezulu kwesinye yokuchama okanye usulelo lwesinyi.

Isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa nokuvavanya:

• Ubunzima bokukhupha isinyi
• Iziphene zokuzalwa ngesinyi okanye urethra
• Ukunciphisa umbhobho ohambisa umchamo kwisinyi (urethral stricture) emadodeni
• I-Reflux yomchamo ukusuka kwisinyi ukuya kwizintso

Isinyi kunye urethra ziya kuba ziqhelekileyo ngobukhulu kunye nokusebenza.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zingabonisa oku kulandelayo:

• Isinyi asikhupheli ngaphandle ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yengxaki yengqondo okanye yemithambo-luvo (isinyi se-neurogenic)
• Idlala elikhulu leprostate
• Ukunciphisa okanye ukukhangela i-urethra
• Iingxowa ezinjengengxowa (diverticula) kwiindonga zesinyi okanye urethra
• Ureterocele
• I-nephropathy ye-Urinary Reflux kunye nephropathy

Unokuba ungonwabi xa uchama emva kolu vavanyo ngenxa yokucaphuka kwi-catheter.

Unokuba ne-bladder spasms emva kolu vavanyo, olunokuba luphawu lokuphendula okungafunekiyo kwidayi eyahlukileyo. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba kwenzeka into ebambekayo yesinyi.

Ungalibona igazi kumchamo wakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kolu vavanyo.

ICystourethrogram - ukuvala

• Ukuhamba ngecystourethrogram
• Umjikelo wobugcisa

IBellah RD, iTao TY. I-radiology yezilwanyana ezivela kubantwana. Ku: I-Torigian DA, uRamchandani P, ii-eds. Iimfihlo zeRadiology kunye. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2017: isahluko 88.

I-Bishoff JT, iRastinehad AR. Ukucinga ngephepha lomchamo: imigaqo-siseko esisiseko ye-computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging, kunye nefilimu ecacileyo. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 2.

Umdala JS. Reflux yaseVesicoureteral. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: isahluko 554.