ICystoscopy

ICystoscopy yinkqubo yotyando. Oku kwenzelwa ukubona ingaphakathi lesinyi kunye nomchamo usebenzisa ityhubhu encinci, ekhanyisiweyo.

ICystoscopy yenziwa ngecystoscope. Le yityhubhu ekhethekileyo enekhamera encinci esiphelweni (endoscope). Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-cystoscopes:

• Umgangatho, i-cystoscope eqinile
• I-cystoscope eguqukayo

Umbhobho unokufakwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo luyafana. Uhlobo lwecystoscope oya kuthi uyisebenzise ngumboneleli wakho wokunyamekela impilo luxhomekeke kwinjongo yoviwo.

Inkqubo iya kuthatha malunga nemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-20. I-urethra ihlambulukile. Iyeza elirhabaxa lisetyenziswa kulusu olugalele ngaphakathi kwi-urethra. Oku kwenziwa ngaphandle kweenaliti. Ubungakanani buye bufakwe kwi-urethra kwisinyi.

Amanzi okanye amanzi anetyuwa (ityuwa) ahamba ngombhobho ukugcwalisa isinyi. Njengoko oku kusenzeka, unokucelwa ukuba uchaze iimvakalelo. Impendulo yakho iya kukunika ulwazi malunga nemeko yakho.

Njengamanzi azalisa isinyi, wolula udonga lwesinyi. Oku kuvumela umboneleli wakho abone lonke udonga lwesinyi. Uyakuva isidingo sokuchama xa isinyi sigcwele. Nangona kunjalo, isinyi kufuneka sihlale sigcwele de kugqitywe uviwo.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na izicubu ezibonakala zingaqhelekanga, isampulu encinci inokuthathwa (i-biopsy) ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu. Isampulu iya kuthunyelwa kwilebhu eza kuvavanywa.

Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba ngaba uyekile ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza anokunciphisa igazi lakho.

Inkqubo inokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lotyando. Kwimeko apho, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthile akugoduse emva koko.

Unokuziva ungonwabanga kancinci xa ityhubhu idlula kwi-urethra kwisinyi. Uyakuva ukungonwabi, isidingo esomeleleyo sokuchama xa isinyi sakho sigcwele.

Unokuziva uphina ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuthathwa i-biopsy. Emva kokuba ityhubhu isuswe, i-urethra inokuba buhlungu. Unokuba negazi kumchamo kunye nokutshisa ngexesha lokuchama usuku okanye ezimbini.

Uvavanyo lwenziwe:

• Khangela umhlaza wesinyi okanye urethra
• Ukuchonga unobangela wegazi kumchamo
• Ukuchonga unobangela weengxaki zokudlula komchamo
• Ukuchonga unobangela wosulelo oluphindaphindeneyo lwesinyi
• Nceda unqume unobangela weentlungu ngexesha lokuchama

Udonga lwesinyi kufuneka lubonakale luthambile. Isinyi kufuneka sibe nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo, imilo, kunye nendawo. Akufuneki kubekho iibhloko, ukukhula, okanye amatye.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zingabonisa:

• Umhlaza wesinyi
• Amatye esinyi (calculi)
• Ukuncipha kodonga lwesinyi
• I-urethritis engapheliyo okanye i-cystitis
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-urethra (ebizwa ngokuba ngummiselo)
• Ukuzalwa okukhoyo (okhoyo ekuzalweni) okungaqhelekanga
• Iingqungquthela
• I-Diverticula ye-bladder okanye i-urethra
• Izinto zangaphandle kwisinyi okanye urethra

Olunye uvavanyo olunokubakho lunokuba:

• Isinyi esingacaphukiyo
• Iipolyps
• Iingxaki zeprostate, njengokuphuma kwegazi, ukwanda, okanye ukucima
• Ukwenzakala okubuhlungu kwesinyi kunye ne-urethra
• Isilonda
• Ukuqina kweUrethral

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokopha kakhulu xa kuthathwa i-biopsy.

Eminye imingcipheko ibandakanya:

• Usulelo lwesinyi
• Ukuqhekeka kodonga lwesinyi

Sela iiglasi ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 zamanzi ngosuku emva kwenkqubo.

Ungabona inani elincinci legazi kumchamo wakho emva kwale nkqubo. Ukuba ukopha kuyaqhubeka emva kokuchama amaxesha ama-3, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba uphuhlisa nayiphi na le miqondiso yosulelo:

• Ukugodola
• Ifiva
• Intlungu
• Ukunciphisa imveliso yomchamo

Icystourethroscopy; Endoscopy yesinyi

• ICystoscopy
• I-biopsy yesinyi

Umsebenzi BD, uConlin MJ. Imigaqo ye-endoscopy ye-urologic. Ku: UPartin AW, uDmochowski RR, uKavoussi LR, uPeter CA, ii-eds. ICampbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 13.

IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neWebhusayithi kunye neZifo zeZintso. ICystoscopy kunye ureteroscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-test/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 2015. Kufikeleleke ngoMeyi 14, 2020.

USmith TG, uCoburn M. Utyando lwe-Urologic. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 72.