I-Bone lesion biopsy

I-bone lesion biopsy kukususwa kwesiqwenga sethambo okanye umongo wethambo kuvavanyo.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• I-x-ray, i-CT okanye i-MRI scan inokusetyenziselwa ukukhokela ukubekwa ngqo kwesixhobo se-biopsy.
• Umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo usebenzisa iyeza elibindayo (i-anesthetic yendawo) kuloo ndawo.
• Kusikwe into encinci eluswini.
• Kudla ngokusetyenziswa inaliti ekhethekileyo. Le naliti ifakwe ngobunono ngokusikwa, emva koko ityhalelwe kwaye ijike ithambo.
• Nje ukuba isampulu ifunyenwe, inaliti iyajijwa ngaphandle.
• Uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa kule ndawo. Xa sele kuphehla ukopha, kufakwa imithungo, kuze kugqunywe ngebhandeji.
• Isampulu ithunyelwa kwilebhu yoviwo.

I-Bone biopsy inokwenziwa kwakhona phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi ukususa isampulu enkulu. Emva koko utyando lokususa ithambo lunokwenziwa ukuba uvavanyo lwe-biopsy lubonisa ukuba kukho ukukhula okungaqhelekanga okanye umhlaza.

Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho malunga nendlela yokulungiselela. Oku kunokubandakanya ukungatyi nokusela iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Nge-biopsy yenaliti, unokuziva ungonwabanga kunye noxinzelelo, nangona kusetyenziswa i-anesthetic yendawo. Kuya kufuneka uhlale uzolile ngexesha lenkqubo.

Emva kwe-biopsy, loo ndawo inokuba buhlungu okanye ithenda kangangeentsuku ezininzi.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zesifo se-bone lesion biopsy kukuxelela umahluko phakathi komhlaza kunye noncancerous bone tumors kunye nokuchonga ezinye iingxaki zethambo okanye umongo wethambo. Inokwenziwa kubantu abaneentlungu zethambo kunye nokuthantamisa, ngakumbi ukuba i-x-ray, i-CT scan, okanye olunye uvavanyo lubonisa ingxaki.

Akukho zihlunu zethambo zingaqhelekanga zifumanekayo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokuba zezi ngxaki zilandelayo.

Izifo zethambo zeBenign (ezingezizo ezomhlaza) ezinje:

• Umhlaza wamathambo
• Ifibroma
• Osteoblastoma
• Osteoid osteoma

Izidumbu ezinomhlaza, ezinje:

• Ukufumana isarcoma
• I-myeloma eninzi
• Osteosarcoma
• Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ezinokuthi zisasazeke ziye kwithambo

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• I-Osteitis fibrosa (ithambo elibuthathaka nelonakeleyo)
• I-Osteomalacia (ukuthamba kwamathambo)
• I-Osteomyelitis (usulelo lwethambo)
• Ukuphazamiseka komongo wethambo (iLeukemia okanye i-lymphoma)

Umngcipheko wale nkqubo unokubandakanya:

• Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo
• Usulelo lwe-Bone (osteomyelitis)
• Umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo
• Ukungakhululeki
• Ukopha kakhulu
• Usulelo kufutshane nendawo ye-biopsy

Umngcipheko omkhulu wale nkqubo kukusuleleka kwethambo. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Intlungu ebandayo
• Ububomvu kunye nokudumba kokujikeleza indawo ye-biopsy
• Ukufunxa ubomvu kwindawo ye-biopsy

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na le miqondiso, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho kwangoko.

Abantu abaneengxaki zamathambo abaneengxaki zokuvala igazi banokufumana ukwanda kwengozi yokuphuma kwegazi.

I-Bops biopsy; Biopsy - ithambo

• I-Bone biopsy

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ISchwartz HS, iHolt GE, iHalpern JL. Amathumba. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 32.

Reisinger C, Mallinson PI, Chou H, Munk PL, Ouellette HA. Ungenelelo lobuchule be-radiologic kulawulo lweethumba. Ku: Heymann D, ed. Umhlaza wamathambo. Ngomhla wesi-2. I-Waltham, MA: I-Elsevier yezeMfundo; 2015: isahl 44.