Isiponji lobufazi kunye spermicides

Iipermicides kunye neziponji zangasese zimbini iindlela zokulawula ukuzalwa ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ukuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ukuthengwa kweekhawuntari kuthetha ukuba banokuthengwa ngaphandle kommiselo.

Iipermicides kunye neziponji zangasese azisebenzi kakuhle ekuthinteleni ukukhulelwa njengolunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa i-spermicide okanye isiponji kungcono kunokuba ungasebenzisi ulawulo lokuzalwa konke konke.

IZIPHUMO

Spermicides ziikhemikhali ezinqanda isidoda ukuba singahambi. Ziza njengejeli, amagwebu, iikhrimu, okanye ii-suppositories. Zifakwa kwilungu lobufazi ngaphambi kokwabelana ngesondo. Ungathenga i-spermicides kwiivenkile ezininzi nakwiivenkile zokutya.

• I-Spermicides iyodwa ayisebenzi kakuhle. Malunga nokukhulelwa okuli-15 kwenzeka kubo bonke abafazi abali-100 abasebenzisa le ndlela bodwa ngaphezulu konyaka omnye.
• Ukuba i-spermicides ayisetyenziswanga ngokuchanekileyo, umngcipheko wokukhulelwa ungaphezulu kwama-25 kwabasetyhini abayi-100 ngonyaka.
• Sebenzisa i-spermicides kunye nezinye iindlela, ezinjengeekhondomu zamadoda okanye zabasetyhini okanye uvalo, kuya kulinciphisa ngakumbi ithuba lokukhulelwa.
• Nangona usebenzisa i-spermicide yedwa, nangona kunjalo, usenakho amathuba okuba ukhulelwe kunokuba ungakhange usebenzise naluphi na ulawulo lokuzalwa.

Ungayisebenzisa njani i-spermicide:

• Usebenzisa iminwe yakho okanye into oyifakayo, faka i-spermicide nzulu kwilungu lobufazi kwimizuzu eli-10 ngaphambi kokuba ubelane ngesondo. Kuya kufuneka iqhubeke nokusebenza kangangemizuzu engama-60.
• Kuya kufuneka usebenzise ukubulala amadlozi rhoqo xa usabelana ngesondo.
• SUKUYENZILE idouche okungenani iiyure ezi-6 emva kwesondo. (Ukuchongwa akucetyiswa, kuba kunokubangela usulelo esibelekweni nakwimibhobho.)

I-Spermicides ayinciphisi ithuba losulelo. Bangonyusa umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV.

Iingozi zibandakanya ukucaphuka kunye neempendulo ezingafunekiyo.

ISipanji Sobufazi

Iziponji zokuthintela ukukhulelwa kwelungu lobufazi ziziponji ezithambileyo ezigutyungelwe nge-spermicide.

Isiponji sinokufakwa kwilungu lobufazi ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokwabelana ngesondo.

• Landela imiyalelo ethile eza nemveliso.
• Tyhala isiponji kude kube semva kwilungu lobufazi, usibeke phezu komlomo wesibeleko. Qinisekisa ukuba isiponji sigubungele umlomo wesibeleko.
• Shiya imfunxa kwilungu lobufazi kangangeeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 emva kokwabelana ngesondo.

SUKUSebenzisa isiponji ukuba unayo:

• Ukopha kwilungu lobufazi okanye ukuya exesheni
• Ukunyanzeliswa kweziyobisi ze-sulfa, i-polyurethane, okanye i-spermicides
• Usulelo kumfazi, umlomo wesibeleko, okanye isibeleko
• Ukhuphe isisu, ukuphuma kwesisu, okanye usana

Sisebenza njani isiponji?

• Phantse i-9 ukuya kwi-12 yokukhulelwa kwenzeka kwabafazi abali-100 abasebenzisa iziponji ngokuchanekileyo ngaphezulu konyaka omnye. Iiponji zisebenza ngakumbi kwabasetyhini abangazange bazale.
• Ukuba iiponji azisetyenziswanga ngokuchanekileyo, umngcipheko wokukhulelwa ungama-20 ukuya kuma-25 kuwo onke amabhinqa ali-100 ngonyaka.
• Ukusebenzisa iziponji kunye neekhondom zamadoda kuya kunciphisa amathuba okukhulelwa nangakumbi.
• Nokuba usebenzisa isiponji sodwa, usengaphantsi kakhulu amathuba okuba ukhulelwe kunokuba ungakhange usebenzise naluphina ulawulo lokuzalwa konke konke.

Iingozi zesiponji sangasese zibandakanya:

• Ukucaphukisa kwilungu lobufazi
• Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo
• Kunzima ukususa isiponji
• Isifo sokudakumba esinetyhefu (kunqabile)

Ukulawulwa kokuzalwa - kwikhawuntara; Izinto zokucwangcisa - ngaphaya kwekhawuntari; Ucwangciso-ntsapho - isiponji lobufazi; Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa - isiponji sangasese

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UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ukufikisa kwabafazi. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 69.

URivlin K, Westhoff C. Ucwangciso losapho. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, ii-eds. Gynecology egqibeleleyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 13.