Iimpawu zeleukemia kwimifanekiso: irhashalala kunye nokuqhekeka

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zegazi
• Amabala amancinci abomvu
• Ukukhawuleza kwe-AML
• Olunye irhashalala
• Imivumbo
• Ukopha ngokulula
• Ulusu oluthuthu
• Kwenziwe ntoni

Ukuphila neleukemia

Abantu abangaphezu kwama-300,000 baphila ne-leukemia e-United States, ngokwe-National Cancer Institute. Ileukemia luhlobo lomhlaza wegazi okhula kumongo wethambo- indawo apho iiseli zegazi zenziwa khona.

Umhlaza ubangela ukuba umzimba wenze inani elikhulu leeseli ezimhlophe ezingaqhelekanga, ezikhusela umzimba ekosulelekeni. Zonke iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezonakeleyo zixinanisa iiseli zegazi ezisempilweni.

Iimpawu zegazi

Ileukemia ineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwezi lubangelwa kukunqongophala kweeseli zegazi ezisempilweni. Unokufumana ezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo ze-leukemia:

• Ndiziva ndidiniwe okanye ndibuthathaka ngokungaqhelekanga
• umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
• ukubila ebusuku
• iimpumlo zeempumlo rhoqo
• irhashalala kunye nemivimbo kulusu

Amabala amancinci abomvu

Olunye uphawu olunokuthi abantu abane-leukemia babone amabala amancinci abomvu kulusu lwabo. Ezi ngongoma zegazi zibizwa ngokuba yi-petechiae.

Amabala abomvu abangelwa yimithambo yegazi encinci eyaphukileyo, ebizwa ngokuba zii-capillaries, phantsi kolusu. Ngokwesiqhelo, iiplatelets, iiseli ezimile okweediski egazini, zinceda igazi ukuba lijiye. Kodwa kubantu abane-leukemia, umzimba awunazo iiplatelets ezaneleyo zokutywina imithambo yegazi eyaphukileyo.

Ukukhawuleza kwe-AML

I-leukemia ye-myelogenous Acute (AML) luhlobo lwe-leukemia olunokuchaphazela abantwana. I-AML inokuchaphazela iintsini, ibangele ukuba badumbe okanye bophe. Inokudala ingqokelela yamabala anombala omnyama kulusu.

Nangona la mabala anokufana nerhashalala lendabuko, ahlukile. Iiseli kulusu nazo zingenza amaqhuma, abizwa ngokuba yi-chloroma okanye i-granulocytic sarcoma.

Olunye irhashalala

Ukuba ufumana ukugqabhuka okubomvu okuqhelekileyo kulusu lwakho, akunakubangelwa ngqo yi-leukemia.

Ukunqongophala kweeseli ezimhlophe ezisempilweni kwenza ukuba kube nzima kumzimba wakho ukulwa usulelo. Olunye usulelo lunokuvelisa iimpawu ezinje:

• irhashalala
• ifiva
• izilonda zomlomo
• intloko ebuhlungu

Imivumbo

Ukutyumka kukhula xa imithambo yegazi phantsi kolusu yonakele. Abantu abane-leukemia banamathuba okutyumka ngenxa yokuba imizimba yabo ayenzi iiplatelets ezaneleyo zokufaka imithambo yegazi esophayo.

Imivumbo ye-leukemia ikhangeleka njengalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokugruzuka, kodwa zihlala zikhona kunesiqhelo. Ukongeza, banokubonakalisa kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga zomzimba, ezinje ngasemva.

Ukopha ngokulula

Ukusilela okufanayo kweeplatelet ezenza ukuba abantu batyumke nako kukhokelela ekopheni. Abantu abane-leukemia banokuopha ngaphezulu kunokuba bebekulindele kwingozi encinci, enjengokusikwa okuncinci.

Basenokuqaphela ukopha kwiindawo ezingakhange zenzakale, ezinjengeentsini okanye iimpumlo. Ukonzakala bekusoloko kuphuma igazi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, kwaye ukopha kunokuba nzima ngokungaqhelekanga ukuyeka.

Ulusu oluthuthu

Nangona i-leukemia inokushiya umbala obumnyama okanye imivumbo emzimbeni, inokuthatha umbala kude nolusu. Abantu abane-leukemia bahlala bekhangeleka beluthuthu ngenxa yegazi.

I-anemia yimeko apho umzimba unexabiso eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ngaphandle kweeseli ezibomvu ezaneleyo zokuhambisa ioksijini emzimbeni, i-anemia inokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• ukudinwa
• ubuthathaka
• intloko elula
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Kwenziwe ntoni

Musa ukoyika ukuba uphawula irhashalala okanye ukugruzuka wena okanye umntwana wakho. Nangona ezi zimpawu ze-leukemia, zinokuba ziimpawu zezinye iimeko ezininzi.

Kuqala, jonga unobangela ocacileyo, onje ngeyeza okanye ukwenzakala. Ukuba irhashalala okanye imivumbo ayipheli, tsalela ugqirha wakho.