Amanqanaba eprolactin

Umxholo

• Luyintoni uvavanyo lwamanqanaba eprolactin?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lwamanqanaba eprolactin?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwamanqanaba eprolactin?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Izalathiso

Luyintoni uvavanyo lwamanqanaba eprolactin?

Uvavanyo lweprolactin (PRL) lokulinganisa inqanaba leprolactin egazini. Iprolactin yincindi yedlala eyenziwe yindlala yebhinqa, incindi encinci emazantsi engqondo. Iprolactin ibangela ukuba amabele akhule kwaye enze ubisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa nasemva kokuzalwa. Amanqanaba eprolactin ahlala ephezulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo kunye noomama abatsha. Amanqanaba ahlala ephantsi kubafazi abangakhulelwanga nakumadoda.

Ukuba amanqanaba eprolactin aphezulu kunesiqhelo, oko kuhlala kuthetha ukuba kukho uhlobo lwethumba ledlala lengqula, elaziwa njengeprolactinoma. Eli thumba lenza ukuba le ndlala ivelise iprolactin eninzi. Ukugqithisa kweprolactin kunokubangela ukuveliswa kobisi lwebele emadodeni nakwabasetyhini abangakhulelwanga okanye abancancisayo. Kwabasetyhini, iprolactin eninzi inokubangela iingxaki zokuya exesheni nokungachumi (ukungakwazi ukukhulelwa). Emadodeni, kunokukhokelela ekuqhubeni isondo esisezantsi kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile (ED). Ikwabizwa ngokuba kukungabi namandla, i-ED kukungakwazi ukufumana okanye ukugcina ulwakhiwo.

Iprolactinomas zihlala zinobungozi (zingenomdlavuza). Kodwa xa inganyangwa, ezi tumors zingonakalisa izicwili ezingqongileyo.

Amanye amagama: Uvavanyo lwe-PRL, uvavanyo lwegazi lweprolactin

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ukuvavanywa kwamanqanaba eprolactin kuhlala kusetyenziswa:

• Ukuchonga iprolactinoma (uhlobo lwethumba ledlala lengqula)
• Nceda ufumane unobangela wesitenxo sokuya exesheni komfazi kunye / okanye ukungachumi
• Nceda ufumane unobangela wendoda ephantsi yokuqhuba ngesondo kunye / okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile

Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lwamanqanaba eprolactin?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zeprolactinoma. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukuveliswa kobisi lwebele ukuba awukhulelwe okanye uncancisa
• Ukukhutshwa kwengono
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Utshintsho kumbono

Ezinye iimpawu zahlukile ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni uyindoda okanye ungumfazi. Ukuba ungumfazi, iimpawu zixhomekeka ekubeni sele uyekile ukuya exesheni. Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni lixesha kubomi bomfazi xa amaxesha akhe okuya exesheni eyekile kwaye akakwazi ukuphinda akhulelwe. Ihlala iqala xa owasetyhini emalunga neminyaka engama-50 ubudala.

Iimpawu zeprolactin egqithileyo kubafazi abangakhange baye exesheni zibandakanya:

• Amaxesha angaqhelekanga
• Amaxesha amileyo ngokupheleleyo phambi kweminyaka engama-40. Oku kwaziwa njengokuyeka ukuya exesheni ngaphambi kwexesha.
• Ukungachumi
• Ukuthamba kwebele

Abasetyhini abaye bayeka ukuya esikhathini abanako ukuba neempawu de imeko ibe mandundu. Iprolactin egqithisileyo emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni ihlala ibangela i-hypothyroidism. Kule meko, umzimba awenzi ngokwaneleyo idlala lengqula. Iimpawu zehypothyroidism zibandakanya:

• Ukudinwa
• Ukutyeba kwakho
• Intlungu yezihlunu
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ingxaki yokunyamezela amaqondo obushushu abandayo

Iimpawu zeprolactin engaphezulu emadodeni zibandakanya:

• Ukukhutshwa kwengono
• Ukwandiswa kwebele
• Ukuqhuba ngesondo okuphantsi
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile
• Ukuhla kweenwele zomzimba

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwamanqanaba eprolactin?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Kuya kufuneka uthathe uvavanyo lwakho malunga neeyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine emva kokuvuka. Amanqanaba eprolactin ayatshintsha imini yonke, kodwa zihlala ziphezulu ekuseni kakhulu.

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nawaphi na amayeza owasebenzisayo. Amayeza athile anokunyusa amanqanaba eprolactin. Oku kubandakanya iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neziyobisi.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa ngaphezulu kunamanqanaba aqhelekileyo eprolactin, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unale miqathango ilandelayo:

• Iprolactinoma (uhlobo lwesifo se-pituitary gland)
• IHypothyroidism
• Isifo sehypothalamus. Ihypothalamus yindawo yengqondo elawula idlala lobuchopho kunye neminye imisebenzi yomzimba.
• Isifo sesibindi

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa amanqanaba aphezulu eprolactin, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unoku-odola uvavanyo lweMRI (imaging resonance imaging) ukuze ujonge imeko yakho yebhinqa.

Amanqanaba aphezulu eprolactin anokunyangwa ngamayeza okanye ngotyando. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.