Ikepusi yomzala

Intloko yesikhumba yi-seborrheic dermatitis echaphazela ulusu lweentsana.

I-Seborrheic dermatitis yimeko eqhelekileyo, yokukrala yesikhumba ebangela ukungcola, okumhlophe ukuya kwizikali ezityheli ukwenza kwiindawo ezinamafutha afana nentloko.

Oyena nobangela wesikipa sokuzala awaziwa. Oogqirha bacinga ukuba imeko ibangelwa ngamadlala eoyile entlokweni yosana evelisa ioyile eninzi.

Intloko yesibeleko ayisasazeki isuka komnye umntu iye emntwini (iyosulela). Ayikwenziwa ngenxa yezempilo. Ayisiyo i-aleji, kwaye ayiyongozi.

I-Cradle cap ihlala iinyanga ezimbalwa. Kwabanye abantwana, le meko inokuhlala kude kube yiminyaka emi-2 okanye emithathu.

Abazali bangaqaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Izikali ezishinyeneyo, eziqweqwe, ezityheli okanye ezimdaka entlonzeni yomntwana wakho
• Izikali zisenokufumaneka kwiinkophe, kwindlebe, ejikeleze impumlo
• Ukuchaphazeleka kweentsana ezindala ezichaphazelekayo, ezinokuthi zikhokelele kusulelo (ukubomvu, ukuphuma kwegazi, okanye ukuqhekeka)

Umboneleli wezempilo unokuhlala efumanisa ikepusi yomntwana ngokujonga isikhumba somntwana wakho.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aya kumiselwa ukuba isikhumba somntwana wakho sinosulelo.

Kuxhomekeke kubuzaza besimo, amanye amayeza anokumiselwa. Oku kunokubandakanya iikhrimu ezinamayeza okanye iishampu.

Uninzi lweziganeko zentloko yokuzalwa inokulawulwa ekhaya. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso:

• Massage isikhumba sentloko somntwana wakho ngobunono ngeminwe yakho okanye ngebrashi ethambileyo ukukhulula izikali kunye nokuphucula ukujikeleza kwesikhumba.
• Nika umntwana wakho yonke imihla, ii-shampoo ezintle kunye ne-shampoo emnene okoko nje kukho izikali. Emva kokuba isikali sinyamalale, ii-shampoo zingancitshiswa zibe kabini ngeveki. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba yonke ishampu.
• Bhrasha iinwele zomntwana wakho ngebrashi ecocekileyo, ethambileyo emva kwegama ngalinye leshampu kunye namaxesha aliqela emini. Hlamba ibrashi ngesepha kunye namanzi yonke imihla ukususa nasiphi na isikali kunye neoyile yentloko.
• Ukuba izikali azikhululi ngokulula kwaye zihlambe, gcoba ioyile yamaminerali entlokweni yosana kwaye usongele amalaphu afudumeleyo, omanzi ajikeleze intloko ukuya kuthi ga kwiyure ngaphambi kokuhlamba. Emva koko, ishampu. Khumbula ukuba umntwana wakho uphulukana nobushushu entlonzeni. Ukuba usebenzisa amalaphu afudumeleyo, omanzi kunye neoyile yezimbiwa, jonga rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalaphu akabandi. Ingqele, amalaphu amanzi angalinciphisa iqondo lobushushu lomntwana wakho.

Ukuba izikali ziyaqhubeka nokuba yingxaki okanye umntwana wakho ubonakala engonwabanga okanye ekrwela isikhumba entloko ngalo lonke ixesha, tsalela umnikezeli womntwana wakho.

Fowunela umnikezeli womntwana wakho ukuba:

• Izikali esikhumbeni somntwana wakho okanye ezinye iimpawu zolusu azihambi okanye ziba mbi emva kokhathalelo lwasekhaya
• Iipatches zikhupha ulwelo okanye ubofu, zenze ii-crust, okanye zibe bomvu kakhulu okanye zibe buhlungu
• Umntwana wakho uvelisa umkhuhlane (usenokuba ngenxa yosulelo luya lusiba mandundu)

I-Seborrheic dermatitis - usana; Usana lwe-seborrheic dermatitis

IBender NR, Chiu YE. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 674.

UTom WL, uEichenfield LF. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-eczematous. Ku: Eichenfield LF, Frieden IJ, Mathes EF, Zaenglein AL, eds. I-Dermatology yeNonatal kunye neentsana. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 15.