I-Capsule endoscopy

I-Endoscopy yindlela yokujonga ngaphakathi komzimba. I-Endoscopy ihlala yenziwe ngetyhubhu ebekwe emzimbeni enokuthi isebenzise ugqirha ukujonga ngaphakathi.

Enye indlela yokujonga ngaphakathi kukubeka ikhamera kwi-capsule (capsule endoscopy). Le philisi ibandakanya enye okanye ezimbini ezincinci zekhamera, ibhalbhu yesibane, ibhetri kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa unomathotholo.

Imalunga nobungakanani bepilisi enkulu yevithamini. Umntu uginya i-capsule, kwaye ithatha imifanekiso yonke indlela yokugaya (isisu).

• Isasazi sikanomathotholo sithumela iifoto kwirekhodi umntu azinxibe esinqeni okanye egxalabeni.
• Uchwepheshe ukhuphela iifoto kwisishicileli ukuya kwikhompyuter, kwaye ugqirha uzijongile.
• Ikhamera iphuma ngokuhamba kwamathumbu kwaye ityibilikisiwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwindlu yangasese.

Olu vavanyo lunokuqaliswa kwiofisi kagqirha.

• I-capsule ilingana nepilisi enkulu yevithamini, malunga ne-intshi (2.5 iisentimitha) ubude kwaye ingaphantsi kwe-intshi (1.3 yeesentimitha) ububanzi. Iphilisi nganye isetyenziswa kube kanye kuphela.
• Umboneleli wezempilo unokukucela ukuba ulale okanye uhlale phantsi ngelixa uginya i-capsule. I-Capsule endoscope iya kuba nokutyibilika okutyibilikayo, ke kulula ukuginya.

Le philisi ayixutywanga okanye ifunxwe. Ihamba ngenkqubo yokwetyisa ilandela indlela efanayo yokuhamba kokutya. Ushiya umzimba xa uhamba ngokuhamba kwamathumbu kwaye unokugungxulwa kwindlu yangasese ngaphandle kokonakalisa imibhobho yamanzi.

Ukurekhoda kuya kubekwa esinqeni okanye egxalabeni. Ngamanye amaxesha amanqwanqwa e-eriyali anokufakwa emzimbeni wakho. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ukukhanya okuncinci kwirekhodi kuya kuthi qwa. Ukuba iyeka ukuqhwanyaza, tsalela umnikezeli wakho umboneleli.

I-capsule ingaba emzimbeni wakho iiyure eziliqela okanye iintsuku eziliqela. Wonke umntu wahlukile.

• Uninzi lwexesha, i-capsule ishiya umzimba ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24. Gcwalisa i-capsule phantsi kwindlu yangasese.
• Ukuba awuyiboni i-capsule kwindlu yangasese kwiiveki ezimbini zokuyiginya, xelela umboneleli wakho. Unokufuna i-x-ray ukubona ukuba i-capsule isekhona emzimbeni wakho.

Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho. Ukuba awuyilandeli ngocoselelo imiyalelo, uvavanyo kungafuneka lwenziwe ngolunye usuku.

Umboneleli wakho unokucela ukuba:

• Thatha iyeza ukuze ucoce amathumbu akho ngaphambi kolu vavanyo
• Yiba nolwelo olucacileyo kuphela kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kolu vavanyo
• Ungabi nento yokutya okanye ukusela, kubandakanya amanzi, malunga neeyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba uginye iphilisi

SUKUTSHAYA iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kolu vavanyo.

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho:

• Malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye neziyobisi ozithathayo, kubandakanya amayeza kagqirha, amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC), iivithamini, iiminerali, izongezo, kunye namayeza. Unokucelwa ukuba ungathathi amayeza athile ngexesha lovavanyo, kuba anokuphazamisa ikhamera.
• Ukuba uxabisa naliphi na iyeza.
• Ukuba ukhe wanazo naziphi na izithintelo zamathumbu.
• Malunga nazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango, ezinjengeengxaki zokuginya okanye isifo sentliziyo okanye semiphunga.
• Ukuba unayo pacemaker, defibrillator, okanye esinye isixhobo esifakelweyo.
• Ukuba ukhe wenza utyando lwesisu okanye naziphi na iingxaki kwisisu sakho.

Ngomhla wovavanyo, yiya eofisini yomboneleli unxibe iimpahla ezikhululekileyo, iimpahla ezibini.

Nangona i-capsule isemzimbeni wakho akufanele ube ne-MRI.

Uya kuxelelwa ukuba ulindele ntoni ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luqale. Uninzi lwabantu luthatha olu vavanyo lukhululekile.

Ngelixa icapsule isemzimbeni wakho unokwenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo, kodwa hayi ukuphakamisa okunzima okanye umthambo onzima. Ukuba ucwangcisa ukusebenza ngomhla wovavanyo, xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uza kusebenza njani emsebenzini.

Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela xa unokutya usele kwakhona.

I-Capsule endoscopy yindlela yokuba ugqirha abone ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yakho yokwetyisa.

Zininzi iingxaki ezinokujonga, kubandakanya:

• Ukopha
• Izilonda
• Iipolyps
• Amathumba okanye umhlaza
• Ukudumba kwesifo
• Isifo seCrohn
• Isifo seCeliac

Ikhamera ithatha amawaka emifanekiso yemibala yendlela yakho yokwetyisa ngexesha lovavanyo. Le mifanekiso ikhutshelwa kwikhompyuter kwaye isoftware iyiguqula ibe yividiyo. Umboneleli wakho ubukele ividiyo ukukhangela iingxaki. Ingathabatha iveki ukuba ufunde iziphumo. Ukuba akukho ngxaki zifunyenweyo, iziphumo zakho ziqhelekile.

Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba bafumana ingxaki kumgudu wakho wokugaya ukutya, ukuba kuthetha ntoni, kunye nokuba inyangwa njani.

Kukho iingxaki ezimbalwa kakhulu ezinokuthi zenzeke nge-capsule endoscopy. Fowunela umboneleli wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba, emva kokuginya iphilisi, wena:

• Unomkhuhlane
• Unengxaki yokuginya
• Gabha
• Unesifo esifubeni, inkampu, okanye iintlungu zesisu

Ukuba amathumbu akho avaliwe okanye amxinwa, i-capsule iyakwazi ukubambeka. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufuna utyando ukususa i-capsule, nangona oku kunqabile.

Ukuba unayo i-MRI okanye usondele kumandla amakhulu kazibuthe (njenge-ham radio) unokuba nomonakalo omkhulu kumgudu wokugaya ukutya kunye nesisu.

Capsule enteroscopy; I-capsule engapheliyo ye-capsule; I-capsule endoscopy yevidiyo (VCE); I-endoscopy encinci yamathumbu amancinci (SBCE)

• I-Capsule endoscopy

Enns RA, Hookey L, Armstrong D, et al. Izikhokelo zokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi zokusebenzisa i-capsule endoscopy yevidiyo. Gastroenterology. Ngo-2017; 152 (3): 497-514. IINKCUKACHA: 28063287 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28063287.

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UHuprich JE, uAlexander JA, uMullan BP, uStanson AW. Ukuphuma kwegazi emathunjini. Ku: Gore RM, Levine MS, ii-eds. Incwadi ye-Radiology yesisu. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl. 125.

Ugcina i-TJ, iJensen DM. Ukopha emathunjini. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 20.