Iimpawu ze-11 zomhlaza webele

Umxholo

• Ngubani onokufumana umhlaza webele
• Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele emadodeni
• Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zomhlaza wamabele
• Ungawuchonga njani umhlaza webele osele uhambile
• Ungawuthintela njani umhlaza wamabele

Iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wamabele zinxulumene notshintsho ebeleni, ngakumbi ukubonakala kwesigaqa esincinci, esingeva ntlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba uninzi lwamaqhuma abonakala esifubeni alungile kwaye, ke, ayimeleli imeko yomhlaza.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unomdlavuza webele, khetha iimpawu zakho kwaye ubone ukuba umngcipheko:

1. 1. Ubukho begaqa okanye iqhuma elingonzakalisiyo
2. 2. Guqula umbala okanye ukumila kwengono
3. 3. Ukukhupha incindi kwingono
4. 4. Utshintsho kulusu lwebele, njengobomvu okanye isikhumba esiqinileyo
5. 5. Ukudumba okanye ukutshintsha kubungakanani bebele elinye
6. 6. Ukurhawuzelela rhoqo ebeleni okanye kwingono
7. 7. Utshintsho kumbala okanye imilo ye-areola
8. 8. Ukwenziwa koqweqwe okanye amanxeba eluswini kufutshane nengono
9. 9. Imithambo ebonakalayo ngokulula kwaye inyusa ubungakanani
10. 10. Ubukho be-groove esifubeni, ngokungathi iyatshona
11. 11. Amaqhuma okanye ukudumba ekhwapheni

Ezi mpawu zinokubonakala ngaxeshanye okanye zodwa, kwaye zinokuba ziimpawu zomhlaza wamabele wokuqala okanye phambili. Ukongeza, ubukho bazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu abuthethi ukuba ukhona umhlaza webele, kodwa, umntu kufuneka adibane ne-mastologist, njengoko inokuba sisidlele esibuhlungu okanye ukudumba kwethishu yamabele, efuna unyango. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo eziqinisekisa umhlaza wamabele.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde indlela yokwenza uviwo lokuzihlola ngokuchanekileyo:

Ngubani onokufumana umhlaza webele

Nabani na onokuphuhlisa umhlaza wamabele, nokuba yindoda okanye umfazi, nabantu abane:

• Ubudala obukhulu kuneminyaka engama-50;
• Imbali yosapho yomhlaza webele;
• Ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nokuhlala phantsi;

Ukongeza, kukho iinguqu kwimfuza ezinokunyusa utyekelo lokuphuhlisa olu hlobo lomhlaza, ezinje ngezo zenzeka kuhlobo lwe-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2. Nangona kunjalo, lukhona uvavanyo olunokwenziwa kwaye olunceda ekuchongeni utshintsho kwangaphambi kokuba umhlaza uvele, kunika ithuba lokuthintela umhlaza.

Jonga ukuba olu hlobo lokuvavanywa kwemfuza lwenziwa njani kwaye lunokunceda njani ukuthintela umhlaza wamabele.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele emadodeni

Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele wamadoda ziyafana neempawu zomhlaza wamabele kwabasetyhini, ke xa kukho uhlobo oluthile lotshintsho ebeleni, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nesazi seengcongconi ukufumanisa ingxaki kwaye uqalise ngonyango olufanelekileyo.

Funda ngomhlaza wamabele wamadoda.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zomhlaza wamabele

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza webele, kuxhomekeke kuphuhliso lwayo, ezinye zazo zinobundlongondlongo kunezinye. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• I-carcinoma yendlela endaweni yokuhlala (DCIS): luhlobo lomhlaza webele kwisigaba sokuqala esikhula kwimibhobho kwaye, ke, sinamathuba aphezulu okunyanga;
• Lobular carcinoma endaweni yokuhlala (CLIS): luhlobo lwesibini oluqhelekileyo kubafazi kwaye lukwinqanaba lokuqala, kodwa lukwindawo yedlala evelisa ubisi. Olu hlobo alukho ndlongondlongo kakhulu kwaye kulula ukulunyanga;
• I-ductal carcinoma ehlaselayo (ICD): lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamabele kwaye kuthetha ukuba ukwinqanaba eliphambili apho umhlaza waqala khona kwindlala evelisa ubisi, kodwa usasazeke ngaphandle, onokudala imastastases;
• Uhlaselo lobular carcinoma (CLI): inqabile kwaye ihlala kunzima ukuyichonga. Olu hlobo lomhlaza lunokunxulumana nokubonakala komhlaza we-ovari;
• Ukudumba kwebele carcinoma: ngumhlaza ohlaselayo, kodwa unqabile kakhulu.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zomhlaza wamabele, kukwakho nezinye ezinqabileyo, ezinjenge-medullary carcinoma, i-mucinous carcinoma, i-tubular carcinoma okanye ithumba elibi le-filoid.

Ungawuchonga njani umhlaza webele osele uhambile

Iimpawu zomhlaza webele osele uqaqambile zibandakanya, ukongeza kwiimpawu eziya zisiba mandundu kunye nezilonda esifubeni, ezinye iimpawu ezingahambelani namabele, ezinje ngokuba isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zethambo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha.

Ezi mpawu zihlala zibangelwa kukuba umhlaza osele uqhubekile ubangela isifo seeseli esingalunganga kwamanye amalungu omzimba, anje ngemiphunga kunye nengqondo, ke kufanele ukuba ziphandwe sisazi se-mastologist kunye ne-oncologist yeklinikhi ngokukhawuleza. Yazi ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungonwabi okanye iintlungu emabeleni.

Ungawuthintela njani umhlaza wamabele

Uthintelo lomhlaza wamabele lwenziwa ngokwamkela indlela yokuphila esempilweni. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nokutya okusempilweni, kunye neziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ukuziqhelanisa nokuzilolonga rhoqo, kuthintele ukusela kakhulu iziselo ezinxilisayo kunye nokuphelisa icuba.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo lo mhlaza, kubalulekile ukwenza i-mammography rhoqo. Ngokufanelekileyo, i-mammography kufuneka yenziwe minyaka le, ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-40, ngokwe-Brazilian Society of Mastology kunye ne-American Society of Radiology. Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo eBrazil, kunye nemibutho eliqela yezonyango kwiMastology yaseYurophu, bacebisa ngemammography ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-50, kabini ngonyaka. Abasetyhini abanemingcipheko yomhlaza webele, njengezihlobo zokuqala ezinesifo somhlaza webele okanye se-ovari phantsi kweminyaka engama-50, kufuneka bahlolwe iminyaka eyi-10 ngaphambi kwetyala lokuqala kusapho.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uzihlolisise amabele ngenyanga, kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokuphela kokuba sexesheni. Ukubaluleka kokuzivavanya kuhlala kukhunjulwa kwimikhankaso yonyaka karhulumente, eyaziwa ngokuba yiPink Oktobha. Qonda inyathelo nenyathelo ngenyathelo ukuba ulwenza njani uviwo lokuzivavanya ngokuchanekileyo.