I-2-Year Molars: Iimpawu, iiNyango, kunye nayo yonke into

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Iintsana zifumana nini imihlathi yazo?
• Iimpawu zokusika imihlathi
• Ungayenza njani lula intlungu ye-molar kunye nokungonwabi
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Ukutya
• Izinto zokuphepha
• Amayeza
• Ukunyamekela imihlathi yakho
• Nini ukubona ugqirha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Imihlathi emibini yeminyaka yeyokugqibela "yamazinyo omntwana" omntwana wakho.

Ukubamba amazinyo kuhlala kungathandekiyo kwiintsana, kunye nakubazali abanokushiyeka beziva bengenakuzinceda ekusombululeni ukungonwabi.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba la ngamazinyo okugqibela ukuphuma de umntwana wakho afumane amazinyo asisigxina. Ukwazi indlela yokunyanga iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi kunokunceda ufumane usapho lwakho ngeli xesha lokugqibela lokuncancisa umntwana.

Iintsana zifumana nini imihlathi yazo?

Imolars ngamazinyo okugqibela ukuba angene, kwaye anokungena ngexesha elinye.

Nangona ixesha elichanekileyo lokuqhuma kwe-molar lihluka, abaninzi abantwana bafumana i-molars yokuqala ngexesha elithile phakathi kweenyanga ezili-13 ukuya kwe-19 phezulu, kunye neenyanga ezili-14 ukuya kwe-18 ezantsi.

Imolars yesibini yomntwana wakho iza kuza phakathi kweenyanga ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-33 kumqolo ophezulu, kunye neenyanga ezingama-23 ukuya kuma-31 ezantsi.

Iimpawu zokusika imihlathi

Unokuqaphela ukuba iimpawu zokusika ii-molars ziyafana nezinye iindlela zokukrala. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ukucaphuka
• ukuvuza amathe
• ukuhlafuna izinto kunye nempahla
• zibonakala zibuhlungu, ziintsini ezibomvu

Ngaphandle kokufana, umntwana wakho unokukwazi ukukuxelela malunga nokungonwabi kwabo, ngokungafaniyo neentsana.

Uninzi lwabantwana abasabhadazayo alunazimpawu zokungonwabi kwaye alukhalazi ngentlungu xa imihlathi ingena. Kwabanye, iintlungu zisenokuba zibi kakhulu kuba imihlathi inkulu kunamanye amazinyo. Abanye abantwana banokukhalaza ngentloko.

Ungayenza njani lula intlungu ye-molar kunye nokungonwabi

Unokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuqhuma kwe-molar ngokudibanisa amayeza ahlukeneyo asekhaya. Amayeza anokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokugqibela, kodwa buza ugqirha wabantwana kuqala.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Amanye amayeza asekhaya anokuhamba indlela ende ekunciphiseni iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi. Nazi ezimbalwa ukuzama:

• Beka ipeyinti epholileyo emanzi kwiintsini.
• Sebenzisa umnwe wakho ukuze uthambise loo ndawo ngobunono.
• Hlikihla icephe elipholileyo kwiintsini (kodwa ungavumeli umntwana wakho akulume icephe).
• Vumela umntwana wakho ahlafune ilaphu elimanzi lokuhlamba (qinisekisa ukuba ilaphu liqinile; ukuba liqala ukuwa, lisuse).

Ukutya

Ukutya okunzima, okuqhekezayo nako kunokuba luncedo kubantwana abancinci. Ngokungafaniyo neentsana ezinamazinyo, abantwana abancinci banako ukuhlafuna ukutya ngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokuginya, kodwa kufuneka basoloko bejongwa.

Zama ukunika umntwana wakho iminqathe, ii-apile, okanye iikomkomere ezixobukile, kwaye ubakhuthaze ukuba bahlafune kwicala lomlomo elibakhathaza kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba iziqwenga zincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela ukukrwitshwa. Imveliso ebandayo inokusebenza ngakumbi ekunciphiseni iintlungu.

Izinto zokuphepha

Amakhonkco emveli okufaka amazinyo asenokungabi luncedo kuba enzelwe ikakhulu iintsana ezincinci kunye namazinyo angaphambili (incisors).

Musa ukunika umntwana wakho naziphi na izixhobo ezixhonywe entanyeni, njengaleyo ibizwa ngokuba yimihombiso evuthayo yentsimbi. Ayisiyiyo kuphela eyokukrwitshwa kunye nengozi yokukhubazeka, kodwa akukho bungqina besayensi bokuba bayasebenza.

Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba ahlafune izinto zokudlala ezinzima zeplastiki. Ezi zinokulimaza amazinyo omntwana wakho, kwaye kunokubakho umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwe-BPA. Izinto zokudlala ezenziwe nge-latex okanye i-silicone zezinye iindlela ezinokunceda ngakumbi.

Ivenkile yezinto zokudlala ezinamazinyo.

Amayeza

I-Acetaminophen (iTylenol) ihlala iyeyona nyango yeentlungu ikhuthazwayo kwiintsana nakwiintsana. Ii-NSAID ezinje nge-aspirin (iBufferin), ibuprofen (Advil), okanye naproxen (Aleve) akufuneki zinikwe abantwana abanesifuba.

Phinda ujonge idosi echanekileyo kugqirha wabantwana. Oku kusekwe ikakhulu kubunzima.

Iimveliso eziqulathe i-Benzocaine zinokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 nangaphezulu, kodwa kuya kufuneka ubuze ugqirha kuqala. Ezi zihlala zifika kwizitshizi okanye kwiijeli, ezinje nge-Orajel. Unokukuthathela ingqalelo oku njengendawo yokugqibela, okanye usebenzise i-benzocaine kuphela ngeziqendu zeentlungu ezibukhali. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba umntwana wakho ayiginye imveliso.

Akufanele usebenzise ezi ntlobo zeemveliso kubantwana abancinci. Ngapha koko, le ayikukhuthazi ukunika i-benzocaine kwiintsana kuba ayiboniswanga ukunciphisa ngokuthembekileyo iimpawu zokukhupha amazinyo.

Ezi mveliso zinokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-methemoglobinemia. Le meko isongela ubomi ithintela ukujikeleza kweoksijini efanelekileyo kwigazi. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• isikhumba esiluhlaza okanye esikhanyayo kunye nezipikili
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukudideka
• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu.

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela iingozi kwi-benzocaine kukuphepha. Ukuba uyayisebenzisa, qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka emi-2 ubuncinci.

Ivenkile yeemveliso zeOrajel.

Ukunyamekela imihlathi yakho

Ukuqhuma kweMolar akusosizathu sokuba undwendwele ugqirha wamazinyo, ngaphandle kokuba utyelelo olumiselweyo lusele luhambelana nezi ziganeko. Bonke abantwana kufuneka baye kutyelelo lwabo lokuqala lwamazinyo ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kwezinyo lokuqala lomntwana kodwa kungadlulanga umhla wokuqala wokuzalwa komntwana.

Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ufundise umntwana wakho ukuba anyamekele imihlathi yabo, njengoko besenza ngawo onke amanye amazinyo. Ngokukhawuleza xa i-molars isikiwe, qiniseka ukuba uyithambisa ngobunono kwaye uyijikeleze nge-fluoride toothpaste.

I-ADA icebisa intlama yamazinyo ye-fluoride. Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu, musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-smear okanye ubungakanani bokhozo lwerayisi. Kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, musani ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwesixa sobungakanani bepea. Abantwana abancinci kufuneka babekwe esweni ngelixa bebrasha.

Imivalo iye ixhaphake phakathi naphakathi kwemihlathi, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci abangakwaziyo ukuphaphazela nokuxubha amazinyo angasemva kunye nangaphambili. Ukukhumbula indawo yeemolars kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukubola kunye nokubola kwamazinyo.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu ezingonwabisiyo ziyinxalenye yesiqhelo yenkqubo yokufaka amazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ungazihoyi naziphi na iimpawu ezinzima zetot yakho.

Idilesi yomkhuhlane oqhubekayo okanye urhudo kunye nogqirha wabantwana bakho kwangoko. Oku kunokuba ngumqondiso wesigulo esenzeka ngaxeshanye njengokuklama amazinyo.

Unokucinga ngokutsalela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba umntwana wakho unamava okuxinana kunye nokungonwabi ngelixa efumana imihlathi. Nangona ingaqhelekanga, oku kunokuba ngumqondiso wokuba ii-molars azingeni ngokufanelekileyo.

Sebenza kunye nempilo yomntwana wakho kunye namaqela amazinyo ukumisela elona khondo lilungileyo lokuthambisa kunye nazo zonke iimpawu ezinxulumene noko. Hlanganisa apho, kwaye ukhumbule ukuba imolars yeyokugqibela yamazinyo omntwana wakho ukuba eze.