I-Estrogen kunye neProgestin (izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo)

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo,
• Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

Ukutshaya icuba kukonyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwizicwangcisi zomlomo, kubandakanya isifo sentliziyo, amahlwili egazi, kunye nemivumbo. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala kunye nabantu abatshayayo kakhulu (i-15 okanye iisigarethi ezingaphezulu ngemini). Ukuba uthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo, akufuneki utshaye.

Izicwangcisi zomlomo (iipilisi zokucwangcisa) zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukukhulelwa. I-Estrogen kunye neprogestin ziihomoni ezimbini zesini sabasetyhini. Umdibaniso we-estrogen kunye neprogestin usebenza ngokuthintela i-ovulation (ukukhutshwa kwamaqanda kwii-ovari). Baye batshintshe umgca wesibeleko (isibeleko) ukukhusela ukukhulelwa ekukhuleni kunye nokutshintsha i-mucus kwisibeleko (ukuvulwa kwesibeleko) ukukhusela isidoda (iiseli zokuzala) ukungena. Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo ziyindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yolawulo lokuzalwa, kodwa azikuthinteli ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane (i-HIV, intsholongwane ebangela ukuba i-immunodeficiency syndrome [i-AIDS] kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.

Ezinye iintlobo zezinto zokucwangcisa zomlomo zikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga amabala kwizigulana ezithile. Izinto zokucwangcisa zomlomo ziphatha amabala ngokunciphisa amaxabiso ezinto ezithile zendalo ezinokubangela induna.

Ezinye izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo (iBeyaz, Yaz) zikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu zangaphambi kokuya exesheni (iimpawu zomzimba kunye neemvakalelo ezenzeka ngaphambi kwexesha lokuya exesheni inyanga nenyanga) kwabasetyhini abakhethe ukusebenzisa izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo ukunqanda ukukhulelwa.

Izicwangcisi zomlomo ziza kwiipakethe zeepilisi ezingama-21, 28, okanye ezingama-91 zokuthatha ngomlomo kanye ngosuku, yonke imihla okanye phantse yonke imihla yomjikelezo oqhelekileyo. Ukuthintela isicaphucaphu, thatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo ngokutya okanye ngobisi. Thatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha uthintelo lokucwangcisa ngomlomo kanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo, thatha rhoqo, okanye uthathe ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo ziza kwiimpawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zokucwangcisa ngomlomo ziqukethe amayeza okanye idosi ezahlukeneyo, zithathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zinemingcipheko eyahlukeneyo kunye nezibonelelo. Qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba loluphi uphawu lwezinto zokucwangcisa zomlomo ozisebenzisayo kunye nendlela ekufuneka ulusebenzise ngayo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ikopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana kwaye uyifunde ngononophelo.

Ukuba unayo ipakethe yeepilisi ezingama-21, thatha ithebhulethi enye yonke imihla kangangeentsuku ezingama-21 kwaye kungabikho nenye kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Emva koko qalisa ipakethi entsha.

Ukuba unayo ipakethi yeethebhulethi ezingama-28, thabatha ithebhulethi enye yonke imihla iintsuku ezingama-28 zilandelelana ngokulandelelana okuchazwe kwipakethe yakho. Qala ipakethi entsha ngosuku emva kokuba uthathe i-28th tablet. Amacwecwe kwiipakethe ezininzi zeethebhulethi ezingama-28 zinokuba nemibala eyahlukileyo. Iipakethi ezininzi ezingama-28 zinamacwecwe ombala aqulathe amanani ahlukeneyo e-estrogen kunye neprogestin, kodwa zinokuba nezinye iipilisi zemibala ezinesithako esingasebenziyo okanye isongezo sefayile.

Ukuba unepakethi yeethebhulethi yeentsuku ezingama-91, thabatha ithebhulethi enye yonke imihla iintsuku ezingama-91. Ipakethi yakho iya kuba neetreyi ezintathu zeetafile. Qala ngecwecwe lokuqala kwitreyi yokuqala kwaye uqhubeke nokuthatha ithebhulethi enye yonke imihla ngolandelelwano oluchazwe kwipakethi de ube uzithathe zonke iipilisi kuzo zonke iitreyi. Iseti yokugqibela yamacwecwe ngumbala owahlukileyo. Ezi pilisi zinokuqulatha isithako esingasebenziyo, okanye zinokuba nedosi ephantsi kakhulu ye-estrogen. Qala ipakethi yakho entsha ngosuku emva kokuba uthathe ithebhulethi yakho yama-91.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela xa kufuneka uqale ukuthatha uthintelo lokucwangcisa ngomlomo. Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo zihlala ziqala ngosuku lokuqala okanye lwesihlanu lokuya esikhathini okanye ngeCawa yokuqala emva okanye apho kuqala ukopha. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela nokuba kuyafuneka ukuba usebenzise enye indlela yolawulo lokuzalwa ngeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-9 zokuqala ukuba uthabathe ucwangciso lwakho ngomlomo kwaye uya kukunceda ukhethe indlela. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Uya kuba namava okurhoxisa ukopha ngokufana nokuya exesheni ngelixa uthatha iipilisi ezingasebenziyo okanye iipilisi zedosi ephantsi yethamo okanye phakathi evekini ongayithathiyo inzalo yakho ngomlomo. Ukuba uthatha uhlobo lwepakethi enezipilisi ezisebenzayo kuphela, awuyi kufumana ukopha okucwangcisiweyo, kodwa unokufumana ukopha okungalindelekanga kunye nokubona, ngakumbi ekuqaleni konyango lwakho. Qiniseka ukuba uqala ukuthatha ipakethi yakho entsha kwishedyuli nokuba usopha.

Kuya kufuneka usebenzise indlela yogcino lolawulo lokuzalwa ukuba uyagabha okanye urhudo ngelixa uthatha uthintelo lomlomo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga noku ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha uthintelo lokucwangcisa ngomlomo ukuze ukwazi ukulungiselela indlela yogcino yolawulo lokuzalwa xa kufuneka njalo. Ukuba uyagabha okanye unotyatyazo ngelixa uthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo, tsalela ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba kufuneka usebenzise ixesha elingakanani na.

Ukuba usandula ukubeleka, linda de kube ziiveki ezi-4 emva kokubeleka ukuze uqale ukuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo. Ukuba ukhe wakhupha isisu okanye ukuphuphuma kwesisu, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka uqale nini ukuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo.

Izinto zokucwangcisa zomlomo ziya kusebenza kuphela ukuba zithathwa rhoqo. Qhubeka nokuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo yonke imihla nokuba ubona okanye wopha, unesisu esibuhlungu, okanye ungacingi ukuba unokukhulelwa. Sukuyeka ukuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Izinto zokucwangcisa zomlomo ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuya exesheni okunzima okanye okungaqhelekanga kunye ne-endometriosis (imeko apho uhlobo lwethishu emigca yesibeleko [isibeleko] ikhula kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kwaye ibangele iintlungu, ukuya exesheni okunzima okanye okungaqhelekanga [amaxesha], kunye ezinye iimpawu). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-estrogen, iprogestin, okanye amanye amayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo ozithathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: acetaminophen (APAP, Tylenol); I-antibiotics efana ne-ampicillin (i-Principen), i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin), i-erythromycin (i-EES, i-E-Mycin, i-Erythrocin), i-isoniazid (INH, i-Nydrazid), i-metronidazole (i-Flagyl), i-minocycline (i-Dynacin, i-Minocin), i-rifabutin (i-Mycobampin) Rifadin, Rimactane), tetracycline (Sumycin), kunye troleandomycin (TAO) (ayifumaneki e-US); ii-anticoagulants ('igazi elincinci)' njengewarfarin (Coumadin); izinto zokubulala ezifana ne-griseofulvin (iFulvicin, i-Grifulvin, i-Grisactin), i-fluconazole (i-Diflucan), i-itraconazole (i-Sporanox), kunye ne-ketoconazole (i-Nizoral); atorvastatin (Lipitor); clofibrate (Atromid-S); i-cyclosporine (iNeoral, iSandimmune); i-bosentan (iTracleer); cimetidine (iTagamet); iDanazol (iDanocrine); delavirdine (Umshicileli); I-diltiazem (iCardizem, iDilacor, iTiazac); i-fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, kwi-Symbyax); I-HIV protease inhibitors efana ne-indinavir (Crixivan) kunye ne-ritonavir (Norvir); amayeza okubanjwa njenge carbamazepine (Tegretol), felbamate (Felbatol), lamotrigine (Lamictal), oxcarbazepine (Trileptal), phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton), phenytoin (Dilantin), primidone (Mysoline), kunye topiramate ( imodafinil (Provigil); i-morphine (iKadian, i-MS Contin, i-MSIR kunye nezinye) nefazodone; irifampin (Rimactane, eRifadin, eRifater); i-steroids yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone (i-Decadron, i-Dexone), i-methylprednisolone (Medrol), i-prednisone (i-Deltasone), kunye ne-prednisolone (i-Prelone); temazepam (Ukubuyisela kwakhona); Inophylline (Theobid, Theo-Dur); amayeza e-thyroid afana ne-levothyroxine (Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid); i-verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan); ivithamin C; kunye ne-zafirlukast (eyiyo). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• ukuba uthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo eziqukethe i-drosperinone (Beyaz, Gianvi, Loryna, Ocella, Safyral, Syeda, Yasmin, Yaz, kunye noZarah) xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza adweliswe apha ngasentla okanye enye yezi zinto zilandelayo: ii-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors ezinje nge-benazepril (Lotensin), enalapril (Vasotec), kunye ne-lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril); ii-angiotensin II ezichasene ne-irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), kunye ne-valsartan (Diovan); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezifana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); i-diuretics (‘iipilisi zamanzi’) ezinjengeamiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone), kunye netriamterene (Dyrenium); eplerenone (Inspra); heparin; okanye izongezo zepotassium. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Beyaz okanye i-Safyral, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba uthatha icholestyramine (i-Locholest, Prevalite, i-Questran), i-folate supplement, i-methotrexate (Trexall), i-pyrimethamine (i-Daraprim), i-sulfasalazine (i-Azulfidine), okanye i-valproic acid (i-Depakene, Stavzor).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso zemithi ozithathayo, ngakumbi iSt John's wort.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakhe wanamahlwili egazi emilenzeni, emiphungeni okanye emehlweni; i-thrombophilia (imeko apho igazi liyaqina ngokulula); isifo semithambo yegazi (imithambo yegazi exineneyo ekhokelela entliziyweni); isifo se-cerebrovascular (ukuvala okanye ukunciphisa amandla emithanjeni yegazi ngaphakathi kwengqondo okanye ekhokelela kwingqondo); ukubetha okanye ukubetha okuncinci; ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga; isifo sentliziyo; isifo sentliziyo; iintlungu zesifuba; isifo seswekile esichaphazele ukujikeleza kwegazi lakho; iintloko eziza kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokutshintsha kombono, ubuthathaka, kunye nesiyezi; igazi elonyukayo; umhlaza webele; umhlaza wesikhumba wesibeleko, wesibeleko, okanye wesini; umhlaza wesibindi, izicubu zesibindi, okanye ezinye iintlobo zesifo sesibindi; ukutyabeka kolusu okanye kwamehlo ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngelixa usebenzisa izinto zokucwangcisa zehomoni (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, iipatches, iiringi, ukufakelwa, okanye inaliti); ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi; ukungabikho kwe-adrenal (imeko apho umzimba ungazivelisi ngokwaneleyo izinto ezithile zendalo eziyimfuneko kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo enje ngegazi); okanye isifo sezintso. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usandula ukwenza utyando okanye khange ukwazi ukuhambahamba nangasiphi na isizathu. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba akufuneki uthathe iintlobo ezithile zokucwangcisa ngomlomo okanye awufanele uthathe naluphi na uhlobo lwezinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo ukuba unayo okanye ukhe wanayo nayiphi na kwezi meko.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba nabani na kusapho lwakho unesifo somhlaza wamabele, ukuba utyebe kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ukhe wanengxaki okanye wakha waba neengxaki ngamabele akho anjengezigaqa, i-mammogram engaqhelekanga (i-x-ray yebele), okanye isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic ( ukudumba, amabele athambileyo kunye / okanye amaqhuma amabele angawona umhlaza); i-cholesterol yegazi okanye amafutha amaninzi; isifo seswekile; umbefu; i-toxemia (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa); ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo; iintlungu zesifuba; ukuxhuzula; intloko ebuhlungu; ukudakumba; isifo senyongo; i-jaundice (ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo); kunye nokufumana ubunzima obugqithisileyo kunye nokugcinwa kolwelo (ukudumba) ngexesha lokuya exesheni.
• sukuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• ukuba uphulukana namaxesha ngelixa uthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo, unokukhulelwa. Ukuba usebenzisa ipakethi yethebhulethi engama-91 kwaye ulahlekelwa lixesha elinye, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Ukuba usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lwepakethi ngokwemikhombandlela kwaye uphoswa lixesha elinye, ungaqhubeka nokuthatha iipilisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuzange uzithathe iipilisi njengoko uyalelwe kwaye uphulukana nexesha elinye okanye ukuba uthathe iipilisi njengoko uyalelwe kwaye uphulukana namaxesha amabini, tsalela ugqirha wakho kwaye usebenzise enye indlela yolawulo lokuzalwa ude ufumane uvavanyo lokukhulelwa. Ukuba usebenzisa ipakethi yeethebhulethi ezingama-28 eziqukethe iipilisi ezisebenzayo kuphela, awuyi kulindela ukuba namaxesha rhoqo, kunganzima ke ukuxela ukuba ukhulelwe. Ukuba usebenzisa olu hlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa ngomlomo, tsalela ugqirha kwaye kuvavanyo lokukhulelwa xa ufumana iimpawu zokukhulelwa ezinje ngesicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nokuthamba kwebele, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
• ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba izinto zokucwangcisa zomlomo zinokubangela ukuba lube mnyama ulusu, ngakumbi ebusweni. Ukuba ulufumene utshintsho kumbala wakho wolusu ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngelixa wawuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo kwixa elidlulileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuthintele ukubekwa elangeni okwenyani okanye okwenziweyo ngelixa uthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo. Nxiba impahla ekhuselayo, iiglasi zelanga kunye nelanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano. Ukuba ubona utshintsho kumbono okanye ukukwazi ukunxiba iilensi ngelixa uthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo, jonga ugqirha wamehlo.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba uyaphoswa ngamayeza okhulelweyo, awunakukhuselwa ekukhulelweni. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise indlela yogcino lolawulo lokuzalwa kangangeentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-9 okanye kude kube sekupheleni komjikelo. Lonke uphawu lwezinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo luza nemikhombandlela ethile ekufuneka uyilandele ukuba uphose idosi enye okanye nangaphezulu. Ngononophelo funda imikhombandlela kulwazi lomenzi wesigulana esize nocwangciso lwakho lomlomo. Ukuba unemibuzo, biza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti. Qhubeka uthathe iipilisi zakho njengoko zicwangcisiwe kwaye usebenzise indlela yogcino lolawulo lokuzalwa kude kuphendulwe imibuzo yakho.

Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• isisu esiswini okanye ukudumba
• urhudo
• ukuqhina
• i-gingivitis (ukudumba kwethishu yentsini)
• ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa ukutya
• ukutyeba okanye ukwehla kobunzima
• amabala ansundu ngombala okanye omnyama
• induna
• ukukhula kweenwele kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga
• ukopha okanye ukubona phakathi kokuya exesheni
• utshintsho ekuhambeni kwexesha
• amaxesha abuhlungu okanye aphosiweyo
• ukuthamba kwebele, ukwanda, okanye ukukhupha
• ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, okanye ukurhawuzelela kwilungu lobufazi
• ukukhutshwa okumhlophe kwilungu lobufazi

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukugabha kakhulu
• iingxaki zokuthetha
• isiyezi okanye ukudinwa
• ubuthathaka okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwengalo okanye umlenze
• ukutyumza iintlungu zesifuba okanye ubunzima besifuba
• ukhohlela igazi
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• intlungu yomlenze
• ukulahleka okungaphelelanga okanye okupheleleyo kombono
• umbono kabini
• Amehlo aqumbileyo
• iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka, okanye ukungabikho kwamandla
• ifiva
• umchamo omnyama-mnyama
• isitulo esikhanyayo
• ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• uxinzelelo, ngakumbi ukuba unengxaki yokulala, ukudinwa, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, okanye ezinye iinguqulelo zemood
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga
• irhashalala
• ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima ngokungaqhelekanga okanye okuhlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezisixhenxe zilandelelana

Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo zinokunyusa amathuba okuba ube nezihlunu zesibindi. Ezi tumors ayilulo uhlobo lomhlaza, kodwa zinokwaphula kwaye zibangele ukopha kakhulu emzimbeni. Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo zinokwandisa amathuba okuba ube nomhlaza wamabele okanye wesibindi, okanye uhlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye igazi elinzima. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo.

Olunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba abasetyhini abathatha izinto zokucwangcisa zomlomo eziqukethe i-drosperinone (Beyaz, Gianvi, Loryna, Ocella, Safyral, Syeda, Yasmin, Yaz, kunye neZarah) banokuba nakho ukukhula i-vein thrombosis enzulu (imeko enzima okanye esongela ubomi leliphi igazi elijiyileyo elenza emithanjeni, ngesiqhelo emilenzeni kwaye linokuhamba emzimbeni liye emiphungeni) kunabafazi abathatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo ezingenayo i-drosperinone. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo azibonisi ukwanda komngcipheko. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokuba uza kuphuhlisa amahlwili egazi kunye nokuba zeziphi iindlela zokucwangcisa ngomlomo okanye enye indlela yolawulo lokuzalwa enokuba yeyona ikhethekileyo kuwe.

Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo zinokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina la mayeza epakethini engenile, evaliwe ngokuqinileyo, nalapho abantwana bangenakufikelela khona. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukopha kwilungu lobufazi

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Kuya kufuneka ube novavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba minyaka le, kubandakanya imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo lwegazi, iimviwo zesifuba kunye ne-pelvic, kunye novavanyo lwePap. Landela izikhokelo zikagqirha wakho zokuvavanya amabele akho; Xela onke amaqhuma ngokukhawuleza.

Phambi kokuba ufumane iimvavanyo zaselebhu, xelela abasebenzi ukuba uthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo.

Ukuba unqwenela ukuyeka ukuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo kwaye ukhulelwe, ugqirha unokukuxelela ukuba usebenzise enye indlela yolawulo lokuzalwa de uqale ukuya exesheni rhoqo. Kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba ukhulelwe emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo, ngakumbi ukuba awuzange ube nosana okanye ukuba ubunakho ngokungaqhelekanga, rhoqo, okanye ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kokuya exesheni ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe zingaphelanga iintsuku zokumisa izinto ezithile zokucwangcisa ngomlomo. Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo kodwa ungafuni ukukhulelwa, kuya kufuneka uqale usebenzise olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzalwa kwangoko xa uyeka ukuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo. Xoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo nogqirha wakho.

Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo zinokunciphisa isixa somzimba emzimbeni wakho. I-Folate ibalulekile ekukhuleni kosana olusempilweni, ke kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukukhulelwa kwakamsinya emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe isongezelelo somntu okanye isicwangcisi somlomo esine-folate supplement (Beyaz, Safyral).

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Apri^® (iqulethe i-Desogestrel, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• UAranelle^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• UAviane^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Iazurette^® (iqulethe i-Desogestrel, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• IBalziva^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Beyaz^® (Equlathe iDrospirenone, iEthinyl Estradiol, iLevomefolate)
• KwiBavicon^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• UCamrese^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• UCamrese Lo^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• ICesia^® (iqulethe i-Desogestrel, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• I-Cryselle^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, iNorgestrel)
• ICyclesa^® (iqulethe i-Desogestrel, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Ukohlulwa^® (iqulethe i-Ethynodiol, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Desogen^® (iqulethe i-Desogestrel, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Yongeza^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• I-Estrostep^® Fe (equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Ibhinqa^® Fe (equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Gianvi^® (iqulethe iDrospirenone, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Jolessa^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• IJunel^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• IJunel^® Fe (equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• IKariva^® (iqulethe i-Desogestrel, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• UKelnor^® (iqulethe i-Ethynodiol, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• ULeena^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• U-Lessina^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Ulevlen^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Umlevi^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• ULevora^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Lo / Ovral^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, iNorgestrel)
• Loestrin^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Loestrin^® Fe (equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• ULoryna^® (iqulethe iDrospirenone, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• LoSeasonique^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Ogestrel osezantsi^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, iNorgestrel)
• ULutera^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• ILybrel^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Imicrogestin^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Imicrogestin^® Fe (equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Imircette^® (iqulethe i-Desogestrel, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Imodeli^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• UMonoNessa^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Natazia^® (iqulethe i-estradiol valerate kunye ne-dienogest)
• INekon^® 0.5 / 35 (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• INekon^® I-1/50 (iqulethe iMestranol, iNorethindrone)
• UNordette^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• UNorinyl^® 1 + 35 (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• UNorinyl^® 1 + 50 (iqulethe iMestranol, iNorethindrone)
• I-Nortrel^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Ocella^® (iqulethe iDrospirenone, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Ogestrel^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, iNorgestrel)
• I-Ortho Tri-Cyclen^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• I-Ortho Tri-Cyclen^® Jonga (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• I-Ortho-Cept^® (iqulethe i-Desogestrel, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• I-Ortho-Cyclen^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• IOrtho-Novum^® 1/35 (equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• IOrtho-Novum^® 1/50 [DSC] (equlathe iMestranol, iNorethindrone)
• I-Ovcon^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Igama loqhagamshelwano Portia^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Ukuqala^® [DSC] (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Quasense^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Buyisela kwakhona^® (iqulethe i-Desogestrel, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Ukhuseleko^® (Equlathe iDrospirenone, iEthinyl Estradiol, iLevomefolate)
• Ulwandle^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Ulwandle^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Solia^® (iqulethe i-Desogestrel, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• I-Sprintec^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Isronyx^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Syeda^® (iqulethe iDrospirenone, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Tilia^® Fe (equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• I-Tri-Legest^® Fe (equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• TriNessa^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• UTri-Norinyl^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Triphasil^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Ukongezwa kwangaphambili^® [DSC] (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Tri-Sprintec^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Trivora^® (iqulethe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, i-Levonorgestrel)
• Velivet^® (iqulethe i-Desogestrel, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Yasmin^® (iqulethe iDrospirenone, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Ewe^® (iqulethe iDrospirenone, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• UZarah^® (iqulethe iDrospirenone, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Zenchent^® (Equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• UZeosa^® Fe (equlathe i-Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Zovia^® (iqulethe i-Ethynodiol, i-Ethinyl Estradiol)

• Iipilisi zokulawula inzala