IPrednisone

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-prednisone,
• I-Prednisone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

I-Prednisone isetyenziswa yodwa okanye namanye amayeza ukunyanga iimpawu zamanqanaba asezantsi e-corticosteroid (ukunqongophala kwezinto ezithile ezihlala ziveliswa ngumzimba kwaye ziyafuneka ekusebenzeni komzimba okuqhelekileyo). I-Prednisone ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iimeko kwizigulana ezinamanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-corticosteroid. Ezi meko zibandakanya iintlobo ezithile zesifo samathambo; negazi kakhulu; sclerosis (isifo esingasebenzi kakuhle kwimithambo-luvo); i-lupus (isifo apho umzimba uhlasela uninzi lwamalungu ayo); kunye neemeko ezithile ezichaphazela imiphunga, ulusu, amehlo, izintso igazi, idlala lengqula, isisu kunye namathumbu. I-Prednisone ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zeentlobo ezithile zomhlaza. I-Prednisone ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids. Isebenza ukunyanga abaguli abanamanqanaba asezantsi e-corticosteroids ngokutshintsha ii-steroids eziqhelekileyo eziveliswa ngokwendalo ngumzimba. Isebenza ukunyanga ezinye iimeko ngokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokubomvu kunye nokutshintsha indlela amajoni omzimba asebenza ngayo.

I-Prednisone iza njengecwecwe, ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yokulibaziseka, njengesisombululo (ulwelo), kunye nesisombululo esigxile ekuthatheni ngomlomo. I-Prednisone ihlala ithathwa kunye nokutya amaxesha amane ngosuku okanye kube kanye yonke imihla. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi akuxelele ukuba uthathe iidosi zakho ze-prednisone ngexesha elithile (imihla) lemihla ngemihla. Ishedyuli yakho yokulinganisa iya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho nakwindlela ophendula ngayo kunyango. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-prednisone ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyithatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyithathe rhoqo okanye ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha.

Ukuba uthatha isisombululo esixineneyo, sebenzisa i-dropper ebhalwe ngokukodwa eza nonyango ukulinganisa idosi yakho. Unokudibanisa isisombululo esixineneyo kunye nejusi, ezinye iziselo ezinencasa, okanye ukutya okuthambileyo okufana neapilesauce.

Ginya ipilisi ekhutshwe ngokukhawuleza; sukuyihlafuna okanye uyityumze.

Ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha idosi yakho ye-prednisone rhoqo ngexesha lonyango lwakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uhlala uthabatha idosi ephantsi esebenza kuwe. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha idosi yakho ukuba ufumana uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho njengokuhlinzwa, ukugula, usulelo, okanye uhlaselo olubi lwe-asthma. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziya zisiba mbi okanye uyagula okanye utshintshe impilo yakho ngexesha lonyango lwakho.

Ukuba uthatha i-prednisone ukunyanga isifo esihlala ixesha elide, amayeza anokunceda ukulawula imeko yakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga. Qhubeka uthatha i-prednisone nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-prednisone ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza uyeke ukuthatha i-prednisone, umzimba wakho awunakho ukufumana i-steroids yendalo eyaneleyo ukuba isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka, intshukumo ecothayo, isisu esibuhlungu, ukwehla kobunzima, utshintsho kumbala wolusu, izilonda emlonyeni, nokunqwenela ityuwa. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana ezi okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha ukunciphisa idosi ye-prednisone okanye emva kokuyeka ukuthatha iyeza.

I-Prednisone ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa ngamayeza okunyanga uhlobo oluthile lwenyumoniya kwizigulana ezinesifo se-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokusebenzisa eli chiza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-prednisone,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-prednisone, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izinto ezingasebenziyo kwiipilisi ze-prednisone okanye kwizisombululo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uluhlu lwezinto ezingasebenziyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: amiodarone (Pacerone); ii-anticoagulants ('igazi elincinci)' njengewarfarin (Coumadin); ii-antifungals ezithile ezinjenge fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral) kunye ne voriconazole (Vfend); aprepitant (Emend); iasprini; carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol); cimetidine (iTagamet); i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, kwi-Prevpak); i-cyclosporine (iNeoral, iSandimmune); delavirdine (Umshicileli); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, nabanye); dexamethasone (iDecadron, iDexpak); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); I-efavirenz (iSustiva); ifluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem); i-fluvoxamine (iLuvox); i-griseofulvin (iFulvicin, iGrifulvin, iGris-PEG); I-HIV protease inhibitors kubandakanya atazanavir (Reyataz), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (eKaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, e Kaletra), kunye ne-saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase); izinto zokucwangcisa zehomoni (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, iipatches, iiringi, ukufakelwa kunye nenaliti); I-lovastatin (Altocor, Mevacor); amayeza seswekile; nefazodone; nevirapine (Viramune); phenobarbital; phenytoin (iDilantin, iPhenytek); rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate); i-sertraline (iZoloft); troleandomycin (TAO); i-verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan); ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha idosi yamayeza okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso zemithi ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha, ngakumbi i-wort yaseSt.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unentsholongwane yamehlo ngoku okanye ukhe waba nosulelo lwamehlo oluza luye kwaye ukuba ukhe wanemisundululu (uhlobo lweentshulube olunokuhlala ngaphakathi emzimbeni); isifo seswekile; igazi elonyukayo; iingxaki zengqondo; isigulo sengqondo; myasthenia gravis (imeko apho izihlunu ziba buthathaka); i-osteoporosis (imeko apho amathambo esiba buthathaka kwaye ethe-ethe kwaye enokwaphuka ngokulula); ukuxhuzula; isifo sephepha (TB); izilonda; okanye isibindi, izintso, isisu, intliziyo, okanye isifo se-thyroid.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-prednisone, biza ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, okanye ufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, xelela ugqirha, ugqirha wamazinyo, okanye abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba uthatha okanye usandula ukuyeka ukuthatha i-prednisone. Kuya kufuneka uphathe ikhadi okanye unxibe isongo esinolu lwazi kwimeko yokuba awukwazi ukuthetha kwimeko kaxakeka kwezonyango.
• awunalo ugonyo (ukudubula ukuthintela izifo) ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-prednisone inokunciphisa amandla akho okulwa usulelo kwaye inokuthintela ekubeni uvelise iimpawu ukuba ufumana usulelo. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo kwaye uhlambe izandla rhoqo ngelixa uthatha la mayeza. Qiniseka ukuba ubaphephe abantu abanerhashalala okanye imasisi. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhe wakufutshane nomntu owayenerhashalala okanye imasisi.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuyalela ukuba ulandele ityuwa esezantsi, i-potassium eninzi, okanye ukutya okune-calcium ephezulu. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela okanye acebise nge-calcium okanye i-potassium. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya igrapefruit kunye nokusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Xa uqala ukuthatha i-prednisone, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba enze ntoni xa ulibale ukuthatha idosi. Bhala phantsi le miyalelo ukuze ubhekise kuyo kamva. Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba uphose idosi kwaye awazi ukuba wenzeni. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo.

I-Prednisone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• ulonwabo olungafanelekanga
• utshintsho olukhulu kwiimvakalelo
• utshintsho kubuntu
• Amehlo aqumbileyo
• induna
• ulusu olubhityileyo, oluethe-ethe
• amabala abomvu okanye omfusa okanye imigca phantsi kolusu
• ukunyanga okucothisiweyo kwemivumbo
• ukukhula kweenwele
• Utshintsho kwindlela amanqatha asasazeka ngayo emzimbeni
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• izihlunu ezibuthathaka
• ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ukungabikho exesheni
• ukunciphisa umnqweno wesondo
• isilungulela
• ukwanda kokubila

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• iingxaki zombono
• iintlungu zamehlo, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukukrazula
• umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, Ukugodola, ukukhohlela, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
• ukuxhuzula
• ukudakumba
• ukuphulukana nokunxibelelana nenyani
• ukudideka
• ukuxhuma kwezihlunu okanye ukuqinisa
• ukuxhawana kwezandla ongenakuzilawula
• ukuba ndindisholo, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetheka ebusweni, iingalo, imilenze, iinyawo okanye izandla
• isisu esimoshakele
• ukugabha
• intloko elula
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukukhawuleza ukutyeba
• ukuphefumla kancinci, ngakumbi ebusuku
• owomileyo, okhohlela
• ukudumba okanye iintlungu esiswini
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, iingalo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela

IPrednisone inokucothisa ukukhula kunye nokukhula kwabantwana. Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kujonga ukukhula kwakhe ngononophelo. Thetha ugqirha womntwana wakho malunga neengozi zokunika i-prednisone kumntwana wakho.

I-Prednisone inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uza kuphuhlisa i-osteoporosis.Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-prednisone kunye nezinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa ithuba lokuba uphuhlise i-osteoporosis.

Abanye abaguli abathathe i-prednisone okanye amayeza afanayo bakhulisa uhlobo lomhlaza ekuthiwa yi-Kaposi's sarcoma. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokuthatha i-prednisone.

I-Prednisone inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-prednisone.

Ukuba unoluvavanyo lolusu olufana novavanyo lokungabikho komzimba okanye uvavanyo lwesifo sephepha, xelela ugqirha okanye uchwepheshe ukuba uthatha i-prednisone.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• URayos^®
• UCortan^®¶
• Deltasone^®¶
• Orasone^®¶
• IPrednisone Intensol
• NguSterapred^®
• NguSterapred^® I-DS

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.