Inaliti yeRanitidine

Umxholo

• Inaliti ye-Ranitidine isetyenziswa kubantu abasesibhedlele ukunyanga iimeko ezithile apho isisu sivelisa i-asidi eninzi okanye ukunyanga izilonda (izilonda kumngxunya wesisu okanye amathumbu) ezingakhange ziphathwe ngempumelelo ngamanye amayeza. Inaliti yeRanitidine ikwasetyenziswa okwexeshana elifutshane kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuthatha amayeza omlomo
• Phambi kokufumana inaliti ye-ranitidine,
• Inaliti yeRanitidine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

[Ngeposi 04/01/2020]

KHUPHA: I-FDA ibhengeze ukuba icela abavelisi ukuba bayirhoxise yonke imishanguzo kunye ne-over-the-counter (OTC) iziyobisi ze-ranitidine ezivela kwintengiso kwangoko.

Eli linyathelo lakutsha nje kuphando oluqhubayo lwesingcolisi esaziwa njenge-N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) kumayeza e-ranitidine (eyaziwa njengegama uZantac). I-NDMA yinto enokubangela i-carcinogen yabantu (into enokubangela umhlaza). I-FDA igqibe kwelokuba ukungcola kwezinye iimveliso ze-ranitidine kuyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye xa kugcinwe kubushushu obungaphezulu kwegumbi kunokubangela ukubonakaliswa kwabathengi kumanqanaba angamkelekanga oku kungcola. Ngenxa yesicelo sokurhoxiswa kwemarike kwangoko, iimveliso ze-ranitidine azizukufumaneka kwimigqaliselo emitsha okanye esele ikho okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-OTC eMelika.

Imvelaphi: I-Ranitidine yi-histamine-2 blocker, eyehlisa inani le-asidi eyenziwe sisisu. I-ranitidine yonyango yamkelwe kwizalathiso ezininzi, kubandakanya unyango kunye nokuthintela izilonda zesisu kunye namathumbu kunye nonyango lwe-reflux yesifo se-gastroesophageal.

UKUQONDA:

• Abathengi: I-FDA ikwacebisa abathengi ukuba bathathe i-OTC ranitidine ukuba bayeke ukuthatha naziphi na iipilisi okanye ulwelo abanalo ngoku, balahle ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bangathengi ngaphezulu; kwabo banqwenela ukuqhubeka nokunyanga imeko yabo, kufuneka baqwalasele ukusebenzisa ezinye iimveliso ze-OTC ezivunyiweyo.
• Izigulana: Izigulana ezithatha amayeza e-ranitidine kufuneka zithethe noochwephesha bezonyango malunga nezinye iindlela zonyango ngaphambi kokuyeka iyeza, kuba kukho iziyobisi ezininzi ezivunyiweyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokufanayo okanye njenge-ranitidine engenabungozi bufanayo kwi-NDMA. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uvavanyo lwe-FDA alukafumani i-NDMA kwi-famotidine (Pepcid), cimetidine (Tagamet), esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid) okanye omeprazole (Prilosec).
• Abathengi kunye nezigulana:Ngokubheka ubhubhane we-COVID-19 wangoku, i-FDA icebisa abaguli kunye nabathengi ukuba bangawathathi amayeza abo kwindawo yokubuyisela iziyobisi kodwa balandele amanyathelo acetyiswayo e-FDA, afumaneka ku: https://bit.ly/3dOccPG, ezibandakanya iindlela ukulahla ngokukhuselekileyo la mayeza ekhaya.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-FDA apha: http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation kunye ne-http: //www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety.

Inaliti ye-Ranitidine isetyenziswa kubantu abasesibhedlele ukunyanga iimeko ezithile apho isisu sivelisa i-asidi eninzi okanye ukunyanga izilonda (izilonda kumngxunya wesisu okanye amathumbu) ezingakhange ziphathwe ngempumelelo ngamanye amayeza. Inaliti yeRanitidine ikwasetyenziswa okwexeshana elifutshane kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuthatha amayeza omlomo

• ukunyanga izilonda,
• Ukuthintela izilonda ekubuyeni emva kokuba ziphilile,
• ukunyanga isifo se-gastroesophageal reflux (i-GERD, imeko apho ukubuyela umva kwe-asidi esiswini kubangela ukutsha kwentliziyo nokwenzakala komqala [ityhubhu phakathi komqala nesisu],
• nokunyanga iimeko apho isisu sivelisa i-asidi eninzi, ezinje nge-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (amathumba kwi-pancreas kunye namathumbu amancinci abangele ukwanda kwemveliso yesisu esiswini).

Inaliti yeRanitidine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba nguH₂ iibhlokhi. Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-asidi eyenziwe esiswini.

Inaliti ye-Ranitidine iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) sokudityaniswa nolunye ulwelo kunye nokujova ngenaliti (emthanjeni) ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-20. I-Ranitidine inokufakwa ngaphakathi kwimisipha. Ihlala inikwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8, kodwa ikwanokunikwa ukumiliselwa okungaphaya kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Unokufumana inaliti ye-ranitidine esibhedlele okanye unokuhambisa amayeza ekhaya. Ukuba uza kufumana inaliti ye-ranitidine ekhaya, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukubonisa ukuba ulisebenzisa njani na iyeza. Qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda le ndlela, kwaye ubuze umboneleli wakho ukuba unemibuzo.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Phambi kokufumana inaliti ye-ranitidine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-ranitidine, i-famotidine, i-cimetidine, i-nizatidine (i-Axid), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-injection ye-ranitidine. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: , midazolam (ngomlomo), procainamide, kunye netriazolam (Halcion). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakha wanayo i-porphyria (isifo segazi esizuzwe njengelifa esinokubangela ulusu okanye iingxaki kwinkqubo yovalo), okanye isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-ranitidine, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Inaliti yeRanitidine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• iintlungu, ukutshisa, okanye ukurhawuzelela kwindawo apho lalifakwe khona iyeza

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• irhashalala
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• isisu esimoshakele
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• ukunqongophala kwamandla
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane

Inaliti yeRanitidine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwinaliti ye-ranitidine.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba usebenzisa inaliti ye-ranitidine.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Zantac^®