I-MMR Vaccine (iMasisi, iMumps, kunye neRubella)

Umxholo

• (kwaziwa njenge ):
• kufuneka ufumane iidosi ezi-2 zokugonya iMMR, ngesiqhelo:
• Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

Imasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella zizifo zentsholongwane ezinokuba neziphumo ezibi. Phambi kwezitofu zokugonya, ezi zifo zazixhaphakile eMelika, ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Zisaqhelekile kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.

• Intsholongwane yeMasisi ibangela iimpawu ezinokubandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, impumlo egobileyo, kunye namehlo abomvu, anamanzi, aqhelekileyo alandelwe kukukhawuleza okugubungele umzimba wonke.
• Imasisi ingakhokelela kusulelo lwendlebe, urhudo, kunye nosulelo lwemiphunga (inyumoniya). Rhoqo, imasisi inokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo okanye ukufa.

• Intshulube yokuqunjelwa ibangela umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudinwa, ukutya, kunye nokudumba kwamadlala amathe aphantsi kweendlebe kwelinye okanye macala omabini.
• Ukuqubuka kunokukhokelela ekubeni sisithulu, ukudumba kwengqondo kunye / okanye ukugubungela intambo yomqolo (encephalitis okanye meningitis), ukudumba okubuhlungu kwamatyhalarha okanye amaqanda, kwaye, kunqabile, ukufa.

(kwaziwa njenge ):

• Intsholongwane kaRubella ibangela umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, irhashalala, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokucaphuka kwamehlo.
• URubella unokubangela isifo samathambo ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sabasetyhini nakwishumi elivisayo.
• Ukuba umfazi ufumana i-rubella ngelixa ekhulelwe, unokuphuphuma kwesisu okanye umntwana wakhe angazalwa enesiphene sokuzalwa.

Ezi zifo zinokusasazeka ngokulula zisuka komnye umntu ziye emntwini. Imasisi ayifuni nonxibelelwano lomntu. Ungayifumana imasisi ngokungena kwigumbi umntu ashiyeke ngalo ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini ngaphambili.

Izitofu zokugonya kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokugonya lenze ukuba ezi zifo zixhaphake kakhulu eMelika.

kufuneka ufumane iidosi ezi-2 zokugonya iMMR, ngesiqhelo:

• Umthamo wokuqala: 12 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-15 ubudala
• Idosi yesibini: 4 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala

Iintsana eziya kuhamba ngaphandle kwe-United States xa ziphakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezili-11 ubudala Kuya kufuneka ufumane idosi yesitofu sokugonya seMMR ngaphambi kohambo. Oku kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko okwethutyana kusuleleko lwemasisi kodwa akuniki sifo sisesisigxina. Umntwana kufuneka afumane iidosi ezi-2 kwiminyaka ekucetyiswa ngayo ukukhuselwa okuhlala ixesha elide.

Abantu abadala unokufuna isitofu sokugonya seMMR. Uninzi lwabantu abadala abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala nangaphezulu banokuba semngciphekweni wemasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella bengazi.

Idosi yesithathu yeMMR inokucetyiswa kwiimeko ezithile zokuqhambuka kwesifo.

Akukho bungozi baziwayo bokufumana isitofu sokugonya seMMR ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi ezisongela ubomi. Umntu owakha wanesifo esisongela ubomi emva kwethamo lesitofu sokugonya seMMR, okanye une-aleji eqatha nakweyiphi na inxenye yeli chiza, unokucetyiswa ukuba angagonywa. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga nezinto zokugonya.
• Ukhulelwe, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe. Abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka balinde ukufumana isitofu sokugonya seMMR de emva kokuba bengasakhulelwanga. Abasetyhini kufuneka bakuphephe ukukhulelwa ubuncinci kwinyanga enye emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya seMMR.
• Unamajoni omzimba athathaka ngenxa yesifo (njengomhlaza okanye i-HIV / AIDS) okanye unyango lwezamayeza (njenge-radiation, i-immunotherapy, i-steroids, okanye i-chemotherapy).
• Ngaba unomzali, umntakwabo, okanye udade onembali yeengxaki zomzimba.
• Wakhe waba nemeko ebenza batyumke okanye bophe lula.
• Kutshanje uye watofelwa igazi okanye wafumana ezinye iimveliso zegazi. Unokucetyiswa ukuba uhlehlise ukugonywa kwe-MMR iinyanga ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu.
• Unesifo sephepha.
• Ufumene naluphi na ugonyo kwiiveki ezi-4 ezidlulileyo. Amayeza okugonya aphilayo anikwe ngokusondelelene kakhulu anokungasebenzi kakuhle.
• Andiziva mnandi. Isifo esibuhlungu, esifana nengqele, asihlali sisizathu sokuhlehlisa ugonyo. Umntu ogula ngokumodareyitha okanye ogula kakhulu kufuneka alinde. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa.

Ngalo naliphi na iyeza, kubandakanya isitofu sokugonya, kukho ithuba lokuphendula. Oku kuhlala kubumnene kwaye kuyahamba ngokwakho, kodwa iimpendulo ezinzulu zinokwenzeka.

Ukufumana isitofu sokugonya seMMR kukhuseleke ngakumbi kunokufumana imasisi, uqwilikana, okanye isifo seerubella. Uninzi lwabantu abafumana isitofu sokugonya seMMR abanangxaki ngalo.

Emva kokugonywa kwe-MMR, umntu unokufumana:

• Ingalo ebuhlungu evela kwinaliti
• Ifiva
• Ubomvu okanye ukukhawuleza kwindawo yokujova
• Ukudumba kwamadlala ezidleleni okanye entanyeni

Ukuba ezi ziganeko zenzeka, zihlala ziqala kwiveki ezi-2 emva kokudutyulwa. Zenzeka ngokufuthi emva kwethamo lesibini.

• Ukuhlutha (ukuxubha okanye ukujonga) kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nomkhuhlane
• Intlungu yethutyana kunye nokuqina kwamalungu, ikakhulu kulutsha okanye kubantu abadala
• Ubalo lweplatelet ephantsi okwethutyana, olunokubangela ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• Irash emzimbeni wonke

• Izithulu
• Ukuxhuzula kwexesha elide, isiqaqa, okanye ukuthoba isazela
• Umonakalo wobuchopho

• Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Ukuhlala okanye ukungqengqa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamandla nokwenzakala okubangelwa kukuwa. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bafumana iintlungu zamagxa ezinokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kunokubandezeleka kwesiqhelo kunokulandela inaliti. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile.
• Nawaphi na amayeza anokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Oko kusabela kwisitofu sokugonya kuqikelelwa kwi-1 kwisigidi seedosi, kwaye kuya kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho amathuba okuba isitofu esibangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa.

Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/

• Khangela nantoni na ekuchaphazelayo, njengeempawu zokungalungeli komzimba, ifiva ephezulu kakhulu, okanye isimilo esingaqhelekanga. negazi lakho kakhulu Ingabandakanya imihlathi, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi, kunye nokuba buthathaka. Ezi zihlala ziqala imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

• Ukuba ucinga yi negazi lakho kakhulu okanye olunye olungxamisekileyo olungakwaziyo ukulinda, tsalela umnxeba kwi-9-1-1 kwaye uye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane. Ngaphandle koko, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.
• Emva koko, impendulo kufuneka ixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko yokuGonya (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho kufuneka afake le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokufowuna 1-800-822-7967.

IVAERS ayiniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile.

Abantu abakholelwa ukuba banokwenzakaliswa ligonyo bangafunda ngale nkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango ngokubiza 1-800-338-2382 okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yeVICP apha http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Unokukunika into yokufaka isitofu okanye ucebise ngeminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noKhuseleko (CDC):
• Tsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye
• Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yeCDC kwi http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-MMR. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 2/12/2018.

• Attenuvax^® Ugonyo Lwemasisi
• Meruvax^® IIgciwane leRubella
• Mumpsvax^® Amayeza Okugonya

• UMR-Vax^® II (enesifo seMasisi, iRubella Vaccine)
• Biavax^® II (equlethe iiMumps Vaccine, iRubella Vaccine)
• UMMR^® II (enesifo seMasisi, uVavanyo lweMumps, iRubella Vaccine)
• IproQuad^® (iqulethe i-Measles Vaccine, i-Mumps Vaccine, i-Rubella Vaccine, i-Varicella Vaccine)