Emtricitabine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-emtricitabine,
• I-Emtricitabine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, okanye ezo zikhankanywe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

I-Emtricitabine akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B (HBV; usulelo lwesibindi oluqhubekayo). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye ucinga ukuba unayo i-HBV. Ugqirha wakho angakuvavanya ukuze ubone ukuba unayo i-HBV ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwakho nge-emtricitabine. Ukuba unayo i-HBV kwaye uthatha i-emtricitabine, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu mandundu xa uyeka ukuthatha i-emtricitabine. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuvavanya kwaye aodole uvavanyo lwelebhu rhoqo kwiinyanga ezininzi emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha i-emtricitabine ukubona ukuba i-HBV yakho iye yanda.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-emtricitabine. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-emtricitabine.

I-Emtricitabine isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga intsholongwane kaGawulayo. I-Emtricitabine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Nangona i-emtricitabine ingayinyangi i-HIV, inokuwanciphisa amathuba okuba ube ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV ezinje ngezifo ezinzulu okanye umhlaza. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo nokwenza olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhambisa (ukusasaza) intsholongwane kagawulayo kwabanye abantu.

I-Emtricitabine iza njengecapsule kunye nesisombululo somlomo (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-emtricitabine ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-emtricitabine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

U-Emtricitabine ulawula usulelo lwe-HIV kodwa akalunyangi. Qhubeka uthathe i-emtricitabine nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-emtricitabine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Xa unikezelo lwakho lwe-emtricitabine luqala ukuba phantsi, fumana ngakumbi kugqirha wakho okanye kwikhemesti. Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha i-emtricitabine, imeko yakho inokuba nzima ukunyanga.

Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ikopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-emtricitabine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-emtricitabine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza. okanye nasiphi na isithako esenziwe kwiifomsile zeemtricitabine kunye nesisombululo somlomo. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo: amanye amayeza e-HIV aqukethe i-emtricitabine (Atripla, Complera, Descovy, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, Truvada) okanye iqulethe lamivudine (Combivir, Epivir, Epivir-HBV, Epzicom, Triumeq, Trizivir, nabanye). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akujonge ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubukhe wanayo okanye wakha wanemiqathango ekhankanyiweyo kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, naluphi na uhlobo losulelo olungapheliyo okanye oluza ludlule njengesifo sephepha (i-TB; uhlobo losulelo lwemiphunga) okanye icytomegalovirus (CMV; usulelo lwentsholongwane olunokubangela iimpawu kwizigulana ezinamajoni omzimba abuthathaka), okanye isibindi okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-emtricitabine, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Akufuneki uncancise xa wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye ukuba uthatha i-emtricitabine.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngelixa uthatha amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, amajoni akho omzimba angomelela kwaye aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazisele zisemzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ube neempawu zolu sulelo. Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha okanye eziba mandundu emva kokuqala unyango nge-emtricitabine, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwedosi enye ye-emtricitabine ngemini enye kwaye ungathathi idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza into ephosiweyo.

I-Emtricitabine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• utshintsho kumbala wesikhumba, ngakumbi ezintendeni zezandla okanye ezantsi kweenyawo
• ukuqunjelwa
• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• intlungu edibeneyo
• amaphupha angaqhelekanga
• ukudakumba
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• ukuba ndindisholo, ukutshisa, okanye ukurhawuzelela izandla, iingalo, iinyawo okanye imilenze
• impumlo enemifinya
• intlungu yesono

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, okanye ezo zikhankanywe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• ifiva, ingqele, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
• irhashalala
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Umchamo omnyama otyheli okanye omdaka
• intshukumo ekhanyayo emathunjini
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ubuthathaka
• ndiziva ndibanda, ngakumbi ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• utywala okanye intloko
• iintlungu zemisipha

I-Emtricitabine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina iifomsile kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Gcina isisombululo somlomo kwifriji, kodwa ungasiqandisi. Ukuba ukhetha ukungasifriji isisombululo somlomo, ungasigcina kubushushu begumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintathu. Lahla nasiphi na isisombululo somlomo esingasetyenziswanga esingafakwanga efrijini emva kweenyanga ezintathu.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Gcina unikezelo lweemtricitabine ngesandla. Sukulinda de uphelelwe ngamayeza ukuze uphinde uzalise amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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