Isocarboxazid

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isocarboxazid,
• Isocarboxazid inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

Inani elincinci labantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abadala abancinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-24 yeminyaka ubudala) abathathe i-anti-depressants ('mood elevators') ezinje nge-isocarboxazid ngexesha lezifundo zeklinikhi baba ukuzibulala (ukucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo ).Abantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abathatha i-anti-depressant ukunyanga uxinzelelo okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo banokuba semngciphekweni wokuzibulala kunabantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abangazithathiyo ukunyanga ezi meko. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali aziqinisekanga malunga nokuba ungakanani na lo mngcipheko kwaye ingakanani ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa usenza isigqibo sokuba ingaba umntwana okanye ulutsha kufuneka athathe i-anti-depressant. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala akufuneki bathathe i-isocarboxazid, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba isocarboxazid lelona nyango lilungileyo lokunyanga imeko yomntwana.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba impilo yakho yengqondo inokutshintsha ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga xa uthatha i-isocarboxazid okanye ezinye izinto ezichasayo nokuba sele umdala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-24 ubudala. Ungazibulala, ngakumbi ekuqaleni konyango lwakho nangalo naliphi na ixesha apho idosi yakho inyuswe okanye yehlisiwe. Wena, usapho lwakho, okanye umntu omkhathalelayo kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukudakumba okutsha okanye okuya kusiba mandundu; ukucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala, okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo; ukukhathazeka kakhulu; ukuphazamiseka; uloyiko; ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala; indlela yokuziphatha enengcwangu; ukucaphuka; ukwenza ngaphandle kokucinga; ukungazinzi okukhulu; kunye nefrenzied yimincili engaqhelekanga. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho okanye umntu okhathalelayo uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuba nobuzaza ukuze babize ugqirha ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango ngokwakho.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufuna ukukubona rhoqo ngelixa uthatha i-isocarboxazid, ngakumbi ekuqaleni konyango lwakho. Qiniseka ukuba ugcina lonke ixesha lokundwendwela eofisini nogqirha wakho.

Ugqirha okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-isocarboxazid. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Unokufumana nesikhokelo samayeza kwiwebhusayithi ye-FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungakanani ubudala, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-anti-depressant, wena, umzali wakho, okanye umnakekeli wakho kufuneka uthethe nodokotela wakho malunga neengozi kunye neenzuzo zokunyanga imeko yakho nge-anti-depressant okanye ngezinye iindlela zonyango. Kuya kufuneka uthethe ngomngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokungayinyangi imeko yakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukudakumba okanye esinye isifo sengqondo sonyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba ungazibulala. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nengxaki yokuphazamiseka engqondweni (imeko etshintsha ukusuka ekudandathekeni iye ekubeni nemincili engaqhelekanga) okanye i-mania (ididekile, imo engaqhelekanga) okanye uye wacinga okanye wazama ukuzibulala. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemeko yakho, iimpawu, kunye nembali yonyango lwakho kunye nosapho. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olulungele wena.

Isocarboxazid isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo kubantu abangakhange bancedwe ngamanye amayeza okulwa uxinzelelo. Isocarboxazid ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors. Isebenza ngokwandisa isixa sezinto ezithile zendalo kwingqondo ezikunceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwengqondo.

Isocarboxazid iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa phakathi kwamaxesha amabini okanye amane ngosuku. Thatha i-isocarboxazid ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-isocarboxazid ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ginya iipilisi ngamanzi okanye ngolunye ulwelo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuginya iipilisi, ungaziqhekeza kwaye uziginye iipilisi ezityhafileyo ngokutya okanye ulwelo.

Isocarboxazid inokuba ngumkhwa wokwenza umkhwa. Musa ukuthatha idosi enkulu, yithathe rhoqo, okanye uthathe ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-isocarboxazid kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe andise idosi yakho, hayi rhoqo rhoqo kube kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ekuqaleni, kwaye kungabi rhoqo rhoqo ngeveki. Emva kokuba iimpawu zakho ziphuculwe, ugqirha wakho uya kuncipha kancinci umthamo wakho we-isocarboxazid.

Isocarboxazid isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo kodwa ayiyinyangi. Kungathatha iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uve isibonelelo esipheleleyo se-isocarboxazid. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphuculanga kwiiveki zokuqala ezi-6 zonyango lwakho nge-isocarboxazid. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka ngexesha lonyango lwakho, qhubeka uthathe i-isocarboxazid. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-isocarboxazid ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isocarboxazid,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-isocarboxazid, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izinto ezingasebenziyo kwiipilisi ze-isocarboxazid. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezinto ezingasebenziyo.
• ungathathi i-isocarboxazid ukuba uthatha okanye uceba ukuthatha nayiphi na le miyalelo ilandelayo okanye amayeza angabhaliswanga: amanye amayeza okunyanga uxinzelelo njenge-amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan) , imipramine (Tofranil), maprotiline, nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), trimipramine (Surmontil), kunye ne-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ezifana ne-fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luxetine), kunye ne-sertraline (iZoloft); ii-amphetamine ezifana ne-amphetamine (e-Adderall), i-benzphetamine (Didrex), i-dextroamphetamine (i-Dexedrine, i-Dextrostat, e-Adderall), kunye ne-methamphetamine (i-Desoxyn); antihistamines; ii-barbiturates ezinje nge-pentobarbital (Nembutal), phenobarbital (Luminal), kunye ne-secobarbital (Seconal); ibupropion (iWellbutrin, iZyban); buspirone (BuSpar); i-caffeine (i-No-Doz, iPep-ekhawulezayo, iVivarin); cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril); dextromethorphan (Robitussin, abanye); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); duloxetine (ICymbalta); i-ephedrine (ngokukhohlela kunye namayeza abandayo, ebekade efumaneka e-US njengesithako kwizongezo zokutya) epinephrine (Epipen); i-guanethidine (Ismelin; ayifumaneki ngokuthengisa e-US); levodopa (Laradopa, kwiSinemet); amayeza e-allergies, i-asthma, ukukhwehlela, kunye neempawu ezibandayo, kubandakanya amathontsi empumlo; amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukugula ngengqondo, unxunguphalo, iintlungu, okanye ukunciphisa umzimba (iipilisi zokutya); amayeza okubanjwa njenge-carbamazepine (Tegretol); imethyldopa (Aldomet); methylphenidate (Concerta, Metadate, Ritalin, nabanye); ezinye ii-inhibitors ze-MAO ezinje nge phenelzine (Nardil), procarbazine (Matulane), tranylcypromine (Parnate), kunye ne selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar); i-reserpine (iSerpalan); ukuthomalalisa; iipilisi zokulala; izinto zokuthomalalisa; kunye namayeza aqukethe utywala (Nyquil, elixirs, abanye). Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba usandula ukuthatha la mayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo nolungabhaliswanga, iivithamini, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: disulfiram (Antabuse); ukhilimu we-doxepin (iZonalon); i-insulin; amayeza ngomlomo seswekile; kunye namayeza isicaphucaphu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-isocarboxazid inokuhlala emzimbeni wakho kangangeeveki ezi-2 emva kokuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza. Tshela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba usandul 'ukuyeka ukuthatha isocarboxazid ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza amatsha kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kokuba uyeke ukuthatha isocarboxazid.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha naziphi na izongezo zesondlo, ngakumbi i-phenylalanine (i-DLPA; equlethwe kwimveliso ye-aspartame enencasa enje ngee-sodas zokutya kunye nokutya, amayeza e-counter-counter, kunye namanye amayeza amiselweyo), i-tyrosine, okanye i-tryptophan.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe waba ne-schizophrenia (isifo sengqondo esibangela ukuphazamiseka ekucingeni, ukuphelelwa ngumdla ebomini, kunye neemvakalelo ezinamandla okanye ezingaqhelekanga). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza amayeza ngokugqithileyo kwaye ukuba ukhe wanokwenzakala entloko; ukungasebenzi kakuhle; intloko; igazi elonyukayo; iintlungu zesifuba; isifo sentliziyo; ukubetha okanye ukubetha okuncinci; pheochromocytoma (ithumba kwincindi encinci kufutshane nezintso); ukuxhuzula; isifo seswekile; okanye isibindi, izintso, idlala lengqula, okanye isifo sentliziyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-isocarboxazid, biza ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, okanye nayiphi na inkqubo ye-x-reyi, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha isocarboxazid.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-isocarboxazid inokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto, ukuqhuba inqwelo moya, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ukunyuka ileli, okanye ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo de ube uyazi ukuba lukuchaphazela njani eli yeza.
• khumbula ukuba utywala bunokongeza ukozela okubangelwa leli yeza. Musa ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha isocarboxazid.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-isocarboxazid inokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo olele kuyo. Oku kuqheleke ngakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha i-isocarboxazid. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma kancinci ebhedini, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.

Unokufumana impendulo enzulu ukuba utya ukutya okuphezulu kwi-tyramine ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-isocarboxazid. I-Tyramine ifumaneka kukutya okuninzi, kubandakanya inyama, iinkuku, intlanzi, okanye itshizi etshayiweyo, endala, egcinwe ngokungafanelekanga, okanye eyonakeleyo; iziqhamo ezithile, imifuno, neembotyi; iziselo ezinxilisayo; kunye nemveliso yegwele enegwele. Ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha otya ukutya okutyayo uya kukuxelela ukuba kukuphi ukutya ekufuneka ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokutya onokukutya ngexabiso elincinci. Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukutya kunye neziselo eziqukethe icaffeine ngexesha lonyango lwe-isocarboxazid. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wezidlo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba ungatya ntoni kwaye usele ntoni ngexesha lonyango lwakho.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bekungaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2 okoko bekufanele ukuba uthathe idosi, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Isocarboxazid inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• umlomo owomileyo
• ukuqhina
• urhudo
• ubuthathaka
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ukulibala
• ukunciphisa amandla esini
• Ukuchama rhoqo, okubuhlungu, okanye kunzima

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukubila
• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Kuyabanda, ulusu olunombala
• isiyezi
• ukuqina esifubeni okanye emqaleni
• iqine okanye iqaqambe intamo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• isiqaqa
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• abafundi ababanzi (isangqa esimnyama embindini wamehlo)
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
• ukuxhuzula ngesiquphe lilungu lomzimba
• ukuxhuzula
• ukuba ndindisholo, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetha ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni

Isocarboxazid inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• isiyezi
• isiqaqa
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• isicaphucaphu
• ikhoma (ukulahleka kwengqondo ixesha elide)
• ukuxhuzula
• ukuphefumla okucothayo
• ukucinga okucothayo
• ifiva
• ukubila

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo kwaye uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-isocarboxazid.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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