Isitofu sokugonya iTetanus, Diphtheria (Td)

Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi kunye ne-diphtheria zizifo ezinobuzaza kakhulu. Banqabile eUnited States namhlanje, kodwa abantu abosulelekileyo bahlala beneengxaki ezinzima. Isitofu sokugonya se-Td sisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala kuzo zombini ezi zifo. Zombini i-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. I-Diphtheria isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla. Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi esenza ibacteria ingene emzimbeni ngokusikeka, ukukrwela, okanye amanxeba.

UNYANGO (I-Lockjaw) ibangela ukuqiniswa kwezihlunu ezibuhlungu kunye nokuqina, zihlala zigcwele umzimba wonke. Ingakhokelela ekuqiniseni kwezihlunu entloko nasentanyeni ukuze ungakwazi ukuvula umlomo, ukugwinya, okanye ngamanye amaxesha nokuphefumla. Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi sibulala umntu om-1 kwabali-10 abosulelekileyo nasemva kokufumana olona nyango lusemgangathweni.

IDIPHTHERIA kunokubangela ukutyabeka okungqindilili ukuba kwenziwe ngasemva emqaleni. Ingakhokelela kwiingxaki zokuphefumla, ukukhubazeka, ukusilela kwentliziyo kunye nokufa.

Phambi kwezitofu zokugonya, uninzi lwamatyala angama-200,000 ediphtheria kunye namakhulu amatyala e-tetanus axeliwe e-United States minyaka le. Oko kwaqala ugonyo, iingxelo zamatyala kuzo zombini izifo ziye zehla malunga nama-99%.

Ukugonywa kwe-Td kunokukhusela ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala kwi-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria. I-Td ihlala inikwa njengethamo lokukhuthaza rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 kodwa inokunikwa kwangoko emva kwenxeba elibi nelimdaka okanye ukutshiswa.

Olunye ugonyo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-Tdap, olukhusela kwi-pertussis ukongeza kwi-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria, ngamanye amaxesha kuyacetyiswa endaweni yokugonya i-Td. Ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okunika iyeza unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

I-Td inokunikwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Umntu owakha wanesifo esisongela ubomi emva kwethamo langaphambili layo nayiphi na itetanus okanye i-diphtheria equkethe isitofu sokugonya, OKANYE unesifo esibi kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na inxenye yeli chiza, akufuneki afumane i-Td. Xelela umntu onika isitofu malunga naziphi na izinto ezaliwa kakhulu.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba:

• wayenentlungu ebukhali okanye edumbile emva kwawo nawaphi na amayeza okugonya i-diphtheria okanye i-tetanus
• wakhe waba nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiGuillain Barré Syndrome (GBS),
• abaziva mnandi ngala mhla kucwangciswe ukudutyulwa.

Ngalo naliphi na iyeza, kubandakanya nezitofu zokugonya, kukho amathuba okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oku kuhlala kubumnene kwaye kuyahamba ngokwakho.

Ukuphendula nzulu kunokwenzeka kwakhona kodwa kunqabile.

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana isitofu sokugonya i-Td abanangxaki ngaso.

Iingxaki ezinobumnene kulandela isitofu sokugonya seTd:(Khange iphazamisane nemisebenzi)

• Iintlungu apho sanikezelwa khona (malunga nabantu abasi-8 kwabali-10)
• Ubomvu okanye ukudumba apho kunikezelwe khona (malunga nomntu omnye kwabane)
• Umkhuhlane omncinci (onqabileyo)
• Intloko (malunga nomntu omnye kwabane)
• Ukudinwa (malunga nomntu omnye kwabayi-4)

Iingxaki eziphakathi ngokulandela isitofu sokugonya seTd:(Ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi, kodwa akufuneki ngonyango)

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwe-102 ° F (unqabile)

Iingxaki ezinzima kulandela isitofu sokugonya se-Td:(Ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo; kufuneka unyango)

• Ukudumba, iintlungu eziqatha, ukopha kunye / okanye ububomvu engalweni apho bekudutyulwe khona (kunqabile).

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kwalo naliphi na ugonyo:

• Abantu ngamanye amaxesha batyhafa emva kwenkqubo yezonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Ukuhlala okanye ukungqengqa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamandla, kunye nokulimala okubangelwa kukuwa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi, okanye utshintshe umbono okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bafumana iintlungu eziqatha emagxeni kwaye banobunzima bokuhambisa ingalo apho kunikezelwe khona. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile
• Nawaphi na amayeza anokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Ukuphendula okunjalo okuvela kwisitofu sokugonya kunqabile kakhulu, kuqikelelwa ngaphantsi kwe-1 kwisigidi sedosi, kwaye kuya kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, mancinci amathuba okuba isitofu sibangele ukwenzakala okanye ukufa. Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Khangela nantoni na ekuxhalabisayo, njengeempawu zokungabikho komzimba, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.
• Iimpawu zokungaziphathi kakuhle zingabandakanya imihlathi, ukudumba kobuso kunye nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi kunye nobuthathaka. Ezi zihlala ziqala imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

• Ukuba ucinga ukuba sisenzo esibi kakhulu okanye enye imeko engxamisekileyo engakwazi ukulinda, tsalela umnxeba u-9-1-1 okanye ufumane umntu esibhedlele esikufutshane. Ngaphandle koko, biza ugqirha wakho.
• Emva koko, impendulo kufuneka ixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko yokuGonya (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho unokufaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967.

IVAERS ayiniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile.

Abantu abakholelwa ukuba bangonzakaliswa ligonyo bangafunda ngale nkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-338-2382 okanye ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza ugqirha wakho. Unokukunika into yokufaka isitofu okanye ucebise ngeminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Td (iTetanus, Diphtheria) Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-Vaccine. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 4/11/2017.

• I-Decavac^® (Iqulethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids)
• I-Tenivac^® (Iqulethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids)

• Td