Isitofu Sogonyo

UTyphoid (typhoid fever) sisifo esibi. Kubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa Salmonella UTyphi. UTyphoid ubangela umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, iintlungu esiswini, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha irhashalala. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokubulala ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-30 zabantu abayifumanayo. Abanye abantu abafumana typhoid baba '' abathwali, '' abanokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye. Ngokubanzi, abantu bafumana ityphoid kukutya okungcolileyo okanye amanzi. I-typhoid inqabile e-US, kwaye uninzi lwabemi base-US abafumana esi sifo basifumana xa besihamba. Uqhwithela luhlasela abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-21 ngonyaka kwihlabathi liphela kwaye babulala malunga nama-200,000.

Isitofu sokugonya seTyphoid sinokuthintela typhoid. Zimbini izitofu zokugonya ezithintela typhoid. Esinye sisitofu sokugonya esingasebenziyo (esibuleweyo) esinikezwe ngompu. Olunye lunyango oluphilayo, oluncitshisiweyo (olubuthathaka) oluthathwa ngomlomo (ngomlomo).

Ugonyo lwesiqhelo lwe-typhoid alukhuthazwa e-United States, kodwa isitofu sokugonya se-typhoid sicetyiswa ukuba:

• Abahambi besiya kwiindawo zehlabathi apho kuxhaphakileyo khona typhoid. (QAPHELA: Isitofu sokugonya se-typhoid asisebenzi kangange-100% kwaye asiyongena endaweni yokuba ulumke malunga nento oyityayo okanye oyiselayo).
• Abantu abanxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nomphathi we typhoid.
• Abasebenzi beLebhu abasebenza kunye Salmonella Iibacteria zetyphi.

Isitofu sokugonya se-typhoid (shot)

• Idosi enye inika ukhuseleko. Kufuneka inikwe ubuncinci iiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kohambo ukuvumela ixesha lokugonya ukuba lisebenze.
• Idosi yokunyusa iyafuneka rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 kubantu abahlala besemngciphekweni.

Isitofu sokugonya se-typhoid (somlomo)

• Iidosi ezine: inqwaba enye yonke enye imihla yeveki (usuku 1, usuku 3, usuku 5, kunye nosuku 7). Idosi yokugqibela kufuneka inikwe ubuncinci iveki enye ngaphambi kokuhamba ukuvumela ixesha lokugonya ukuba lisebenze.
• Gwinya idosi nganye malunga neyure ngaphambi kwesidlo ngesiselo esibandayo okanye esifudumeleyo. Musa ukuhlafuna i-capsule.
• Idosi yokunyusa iyafuneka rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 yabantu abahlala besemngciphekweni. Nokuba isitofu sokugonya singanikwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Isitofu sokugonya se-typhoid (ukudubula)

• Akufanele unikwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
• Nabani na oye wasabela ngokuqatha kwidosi yangaphambi kokuthintela akufuneki afumane enye idosi.
• Nabani na onobungozi obukhulu nakweliphi na icandelo lalo gonyo kufuneka angalifumani. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba unezigulo ezibukhali.
• Nabani na ogula ngokumodareyitha okanye kakhulu ngexesha lokudutyulwa kucwangcisiwe kufuneka alinde de achache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza lokugonya.

Isitofu sokugonya se-typhoid (somlomo)

• Akufanele unikwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala.
• Nabani na oye wasabela ngokuqatha kwidosi yangaphambi kokuthintela akufuneki afumane enye idosi.
• Nabani na onobungozi obukhulu nakweliphi na icandelo lalo gonyo kufuneka angalifumani. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba unezigulo ezibukhali.
• Nabani na ogula ngokuphakathi okanye kakhulu ngexesha lokucwangciswa kokugonya kufuneka alinde ade aphile ngaphambi kokuba alifumane. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo esibandakanya ukugabha okanye urhudo.
• Nabani na amajoni omzimba abuthathaka akufuneki afumane olu gonyo. Kuya kufuneka bafumane ifoto ye-typhoid endaweni yoko. Oku kubandakanya nabani na: one-HIV / AIDS okanye esinye isifo esichaphazela amajoni omzimba, uphathwa ngamachiza achaphazela amajoni omzimba, anje ngee-steroids iiveki ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu, onalo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza, okanye othatha unyango lomhlaza kunye imitha okanye iziyobisi.
• Isitofu sokugonya se-typhoid somlomo akufuneki sinikezwe kude kube ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuthatha ii-antibiotics ezithile.

Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi olungakumbi.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, isitofu sokugonya sinokubangela ingxaki enkulu, enje ngeempendulo ezigwenxa. Umngcipheko wokugonya ityphoid obangela ingozi enkulu, okanye ukufa, mncinci kakhulu. Iingxaki ezinzima ezivela kugonyo lwe-typhoid zinqabile kakhulu.

Isitofu sokugonya se-typhoid (shot)

Impendulo enobulali

• Umkhuhlane (ukuya kuthi ga kumntu omnye kwabali-100)
• Intloko (ukuya kuthi ga kumntu omnye kuma-30)
• Ubomvu okanye ukudumba kwindawo yenaliti (ukuya kuthi ga kumntu omnye kwabali-15)

Isitofu sokugonya se-typhoid (somlomo)

Impendulo enobulali

• Umkhuhlane okanye intloko (ukuya kuthi ga kumntu omnye kuma-20)
• Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, irhashalala (inqabile)

Kufuneka ndijonge ntoni?

• Khangela nantoni na ekuchaphazelayo, njengeempawu zempendulo ebukhali, umkhuhlane ophakamileyo kakhulu, okanye utshintsho kwindlela oziphethe ngayo.Impawu zokungalungeli komzimba zingabandakanya imihlathi, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi, nokuba buthathaka. Oku kuya kuqala imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Ndingenza ntoni?

• Ukuba ucinga ukuba sisenzo esibi kakhulu okanye enye imeko engxamisekileyo engakwazi ukulinda, tsalela umnxeba u-9-1-1 okanye ufumane umntu esibhedlele esikufutshane. Ngaphandle koko, biza ugqirha wakho.
• Emva koko, impendulo kufuneka ixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko yokuGonya (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho unokufaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela. Abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

• Buza ugqirha wakho.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/ typhoid / emiselweyo.htm.

Ingxelo yoLwazi lokuThintela iTyphoid. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 5/29/2012.

• Vivotif^®
• ITyphim VI^®