I-pneumonia yebacteria: iimpawu, ukuhanjiswa kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeBacteria Pneumonia
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-pneumonia yentsholongwane sisifo esibi semiphunga esenza iimpawu ezinjengokukhohlela nge-phlegm, umkhuhlane kunye nokuphefumla nzima, okuvela emva komkhuhlane okanye ukubanda okungapheliyo okanye okuya kusiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha.

I-pneumonia yebacteria ihlala ibangelwa ziibhaktheriyaIStreptococcus pneumoniaeNangona kunjalo, ezinye iiarhente ze-etiologic ezinje UKlebsiella pneumoniae, IStaphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Legionella pneumophila zisenokubangela nesi sifo.

Inyumoniya inyumoniya ayisosuleli kwaye inokunyangwa ekhaya ngokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yeentsana okanye abaguli abalupheleyo, ukugcinwa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko.

Iimpawu zeBacteria Pneumonia

Iimpawu zepneumonia yebacteria inokubandakanya:

• Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm;
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ngaphezulu kwe-39º;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Iintlungu zesifuba.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia yebhakteria kungenziwa ngugqirha jikelele kunye / okanye i-pulmonologist ngokusebenzisa iimviwo, ezifana ne-X-ray yesifuba, isifuba sekhompyutheni, iimvavanyo zegazi kunye / okanye iimvavanyo zephlegm.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-pneumonia yebhakteria kunzima kakhulu kwaye, ke, isigulana asingcolisi abantu abasempilweni. Kuqheleke kakhulu ukubamba inyumoniya yentsholongwane ngenxa yokungena ngengozi kwebhaktheriya emiphungeni ukusuka emlonyeni okanye kolunye usulelo kwindawo ethile emzimbeni, ngokukrwitshwa kukutya okanye ngenxa yomkhuhlane owandayo okanye ingqele.

Ke, ukuthintela ukuqala kwenyumoniya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambe izandla rhoqo, kuthintele ukuhlala kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ezingenamoya ungcolileyo, njengamaziko okuthenga kunye neemovie, kwaye ufumane isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane, ngakumbi kwimeko yabantwana kunye nabantu abadala. .

Abantu abanomngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo yi-asthmatics, abaguli abane-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-pneumonia yebacteria lunokwenziwa ekhaya ngokuphumla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-14, ngokwesindululo sonyango.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba unyango longezwe ngeeseshoni zemihla ngemihla zokuphefumla ukuze kususwe ukhuseleko kwimiphunga kwaye kuququzelele ukuphefumla.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa inyumoniya ikwinqanaba eliphambili okanye kwimeko yeentsana nabantu abadala, kunganyanzeleka ukuba uhlale esibhedlele wenze i-antibiotics ngqo emthanjeni kwaye ufumane ioksijini. Jonga amayeza asetyenzisiweyo, iimpawu zophuculo kunye nokuwohloka, kunye nokhathalelo oluyimfuneko lwenyumoniya.