IValrubicin ngaphakathi

Umxholo

• Phambi kokufumana isisombululo se-valrubicin,
• IValrubicin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Umchamo wakho unokujika ube bomvu; esi siphumo siqhelekile kwaye asiyongozi ukuba senzeka kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 emva konyango. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

Isisombululo seValrubicin sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza wesinyi (carcinoma endaweni yokuhlala; CIS) engakhange inyangwe ngokuchanekileyo ngamanye amayeza (iBacillus Calmette-Guerin; unyango lwe-BCG) kwizigulana ezingakwaziyo ukwenza utyando ngoko nangoko ukususa konke okanye inxenye yesinyi. Nangona kunjalo, sisigulana esinye kwaba-5 kuphela esiphendula kunyango nge-valrubicin kunye nokulibaziseka kotyando lwesinyi esingakhokelela ekusasazeni komhlaza wesinyi onokubusongela ubomi. I-Valrubicin yintsholongwane ye-anthracycline esetyenziswa kuphela kumhlaza womhlaza. Iyacotha okanye imise ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho.

I-Valrubicin iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukuba sifakwe (sitofwe kancinci) nge-catheter (ityhubhu encinci yeplastiki) kwisinyi xa ulele. Isisombululo seValrubicin sinikwa ngugqirha okanye ngumboneleli wezempilo kwiofisi yezonyango, esibhedlele, okanye ekliniki. Ihlala inikwa kube kanye ngeveki iiveki ezi-6. Kufuneka ugcine amayeza kwisinyi sakho iiyure ezimbini okanye ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ekupheleni kweeyure ezi-2 uya kukhupha isinyi.

Unokuba neempawu zesinyi esingalawulekiyo ngexesha okanye emva nje konyango ngesisombululo se-valrubicin esinjengesidingo sokuchama ngequbuliso okanye ukuvuza komchamo, Ukuba nasiphi na isisombululo se-valrubicin siphuma kwisinyi kwaye sifike kulusu lwakho, indawo leyo kufuneka icocwe ngesepha kunye namanzi. Ukuchitheka phantsi kufanele kucocwe nge-bleach engaxutywanga.

Sela amanzi amaninzi emva kokufumana unyango lwakho nge-valrubicin.

Ugqirha wakho uyakukujonga ngononophelo ukuze ubone ukuba unyango lwe-valrubicin lusebenza njani kuwe. Ukuba awuphenduli ngokupheleleyo kunyango emva kweenyanga ezintathu okanye ukuba umhlaza ubuyile, ugqirha uya kuthi mhlawumbi acebise unyango ngotyando.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Phambi kokufumana isisombululo se-valrubicin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-valrubicin, i-daunorubicin, i-doxorubicin, i-epirubicin, okanye i-idarubicin; nawaphi na amanye amayeza; okanye nasiphi na isithako esisisisombululo se-valrubicin. Buza ugqirha wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unentsholongwane yomchamo, okanye ukuba uchama rhoqo kuba unesinyi esincinci. Ugqirha wakho akasayi kufuna ukuba ufumane isisombululo se-valrubicin.
• ugqirha wakho uza kujonga isinyi sakho ngaphambi kokuba anike isisombululo se-valrubicin ukubona ukuba ngaba unomngxunya kwisinyi sakho okanye udonga lwesinyithi olubuthathaka. Ukuba unazo ezi ngxaki, unyango lwakho luya kudinga ukuba ulinde de isinyi sakho siphilise.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuba ucwangcisa ukuba notata umntwana. Wena okanye iqabane lakho akufuneki ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa i-valrubicin. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise ulawulo lokuzalwa ukuthintela ukukhulelwa kuwe okanye kwiqabane lakho ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-valrubicin. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokulawula ukuzalwa eziza kukusebenzela. Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa i-valrubicin, biza ugqirha wakho.
• musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa i-valrubicin.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba uphosa ixesha lokufumana idosi ye-valrubicin, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko.

IValrubicin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Umchamo wakho unokujika ube bomvu; esi siphumo siqhelekile kwaye asiyongozi ukuba senzeka kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 emva konyango. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• Ukuchama rhoqo, okungxamisekileyo, okanye okubuhlungu
• ubunzima bokuchama
• intlungu zesisu
• isicaphucaphu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ubuthathaka
• ukudinwa

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• umchamo obomvu obomvu uvela ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 emva konyango
• ukuchama okubuhlungu kwenzeka ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 emva konyango
• igazi kumchamo

IValrubicin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Eli yeza liya kugcinwa kwi-ofisi kagqirha okanye eklinikhi.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Ixabiso^®