I-ticagrelor

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-ticagrelor,
• I-Ticagrelor inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Ticagrelor inokubangela ukopha okunzulu okanye okusongela ubomi. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba unayo okanye ukhe wanemeko ebangela ukuba wophe ngokulula kunesiqhelo; ukuba usandula ukwenziwa utyando okanye wenzakala nangayiphi na indlela; okanye ukuba wakhe wanesilonda esiswini; ukopha esiswini sakho, emathunjini, okanye kwingqondo; ukubetha okanye ukubetha okuncinci; imeko enokubangela ukopha emathunjini akho njengee-polyps (ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kumbhalo wamathumbu amakhulu); okanye isifo sesibindi. Tshela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba uthatha amayeza anokubangela ukopha kubandakanya i-anticoagulants (igazi elincinci) njenge-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); heparin; amanye amayeza okunyanga okanye okuthintela amahlwili egazi; okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamayeza angenayo i-steroidal anti-inflammatory njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve). Ugqirha wakho ngekhe angamiseli i-ticagrelor ukuba uya kufuna utyando lwentliziyo (uhlobo oluthile lotyando lwentliziyo oluvulekileyo) kwangoko. Ngelixa uthatha i-ticagrelor, uya kutyumza kwaye wophe ngokulula kunesiqhelo okanye wophe ixesha elide kunesiqhelo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ube neempumlo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: ukopha okungachazwanga, okunamandla, okuhlala ixesha elide, okanye okungalawulekiyo; umchamo opinki okanye omdaka; obomvu okanye omnyama, izitulo zokulinda; ukugabha okunegazi okanye okujongeka njengendawo yekofu; okanye ukukhohlela igazi okanye amahlwili egazi.

Ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lonyango, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-ticagrelor. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha i-ticagrelor ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuba ucwangciselwe utyando.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uthathe idosi ephantsi ye-aspirin (engaphantsi kwe-100 mg) ngexesha lonyango lwakho, kodwa ukuthatha amanani aphezulu e-aspirin kunokuthintela i-ticagrelor ekusebenzeni ngendlela efanelekileyo. Amayeza amaninzi e-counter-counter (OTC) aqukethe i-aspirin, ke qiniseka ukuba ufunda zonke iilebhile ngononophelo. Musa ukuthatha i-aspirin eyongezelelweyo okanye iimveliso eziqukethe iasprini ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-ticagrelor ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-ticagrelor kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-ticagrelor.

I-Ticagrelor isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye ukubulala, okanye ukufa kwabantu abanesifo sentliziyo okanye abane-coronary syndrome (ACS; ukuvaleka kwegazi kuye entliziyweni). Isetyenziselwa ukuthintela amahlwili egazi ukuba angakheki ebantwini abafumene i-coronary stents (iityhubhu zentsimbi ezenziwa ngotyando zifakwe kwimithambo yegazi evaliweyo ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi) ukunyanga i-ACS. I-Ticagrelor isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okokuqala okanye ukubetha kubantu abasemngciphekweni wesifo se-coronary disease (CAD; ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kuye entliziyweni). Kukwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesinye isifo esibi ngakumbi kubantu abanesifo sokubethwa kancinci okanye ukumodareyitha okwethutyana (TIA; ministerroke). I-Ticagrelor ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba ngamayeza e-antiplatelet. Isebenza ngokuthintela iiplatelets (uhlobo lweseli yegazi) ekuqokeleleni nasekudaleni amahlwili anokubangela isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha.

I-Ticagrelor iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya amaxesha amabini ngemini. Thatha i-ticagrelor ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-ticagrelor ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuba awukwazi ukugwinya iipilisi ze-ticagrelor, unokuyityumza ithebhulethi kwaye uyixube namanzi. Sela lo mxube ngoko nangoko, emva koko uphinde ugcwalise iglasi ngamanzi kwaye unyanzele kwaye uphinde usele umxube kwangoko.Ukuba unayo ityhubhu ye-nasogastric (NG), ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukucacisela ukuba uyilungiselela njani i-ticagrelor yokunikezela nge-NG tube.

I-Ticagrelor iyakunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu ngentliziyo yakho kunye nemithambo yegazi kuphela ukuba uthatha iyeza. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-ticagrelor nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-ticagrelor ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha i-ticagrelor, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokuba unokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha. Ukuba une-stent, kukwakhona umngcipheko ophezulu wokuba unokukhulisa i-clot yegazi kwi-stent ukuba uyeka ukuthatha i-ticagrelor kwakamsinya.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-ticagrelor,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-ticagrelor, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-ticagrelor. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ngokukhankanya amayeza adweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO kunye nayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo: i-antibiotics efana ne-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, kwi-PrevPak) kunye ne-telithromycin (Ketek); amayeza okubola anje nge-itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), kunye ne-voriconazole (Vfend); ukunciphisa amayeza e-cholesterol njenge-lovastatin (Altoprev, kwi-Advicor) kunye ne-simvastatin (iZocor, eSimcor, eVytorin); idigoxin (Lanoxin); amayeza kuxinzelelo lwegazi; amayeza e-HIV (njenge-atazanavir (Reyataz, e-Evotaz), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, e-Kaletra, e-Viekira Pak), kunye ne-saquinavir (i-Invirase); amayeza okubanjwa njenge-carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, abanye), phenobarbital, kunye ne phenytoin (Dilantin); nefazodone; opioid (narcotic) amayeza eentlungu ezinjengehydrocodone (kwiHydrocet, eVicodin, abanye), morphine (Avinza, Kadian, MSIR, abanye), okanye i-oxycodone (OxyContin, ePercocet, eRoxicet, abanye); kunye nerifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, eRifater). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanesifo sokubetha kwentliziyo esingalunganga esingalungiswanga sisimemelelo somoya, uhlobo lwesifo semiphunga esifana nesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD; iqela lezifo ezichaphazela imiphunga kunye neendlela zomoya) okanye isifuba.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-ticagrelor, biza ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yokulinganisa Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Ticagrelor inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isiyezi
• isicaphucaphu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ukuphefumla okufutshane okwenzekayo xa uphumle, emva kokuba uzilolonge kancinci okanye emva kwawo nawuphi na umthambo
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukukhawuleza, ukucotha, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• irhashalala
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe namehlo

I-Ticagrelor inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukopha
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-ticagrelor.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-ticagrelor.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Brilinta^®