Inaliti ye-Melphalan

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-melphalan,
• Inaliti ye-Melphalan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Inaliti ye-Melphalan kufuneka inikwe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha onamava ekusebenziseni amayeza e-chemotherapy.

I-Melphalan inokubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwinani leeseli zegazi kumongo wethambo lakho. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezithile kwaye kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ube nosulelo olubi okanye ukopha. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko: umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela okuqhubekayo nokuxinana, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo; ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka; enegazi okanye emnyama, ilindle; ukugabha kwegazi; okanye ukugabha igazi okanye izinto ezimdaka ezifana namabala ekofu.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo zaselebhu rhoqo ngaphambi kwaye ngexesha lonyango lwakho ukubona ukuba iiseli zakho zegazi ziyachaphazeleka kweli chiza.

I-Melphalan inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uphuhlise eminye imihlaza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-melphalan.

Inaliti ye-Melphalan isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-myeloma (uhlobo lomhlaza womongo wethambo). Inaliti ye-Melphalan kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukuphatha abantu abangakwaziyo ukuthatha i-melphalan ngomlomo. UMelphalan ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiarhente ze-alkylating. Isebenza ngokumisa okanye ukunciphisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho.

Inaliti ye-Melphalan iza njengomgubo oxutywe nolwelo ukuze ifakwe kancinci ngaphakathi (emthanjeni) ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ngugqirha okanye umongikazi kwiziko lonyango. Ihlala inikwa kube kanye kwiiveki ezi-2 ngeedosi ezi-4 nasemva koko, kube kanye kwiiveki ezi-4. Ubude bonyango buxhomekeke kwindlela ophendula ngayo emzimbeni wakho kunyango.

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulibazisa unyango lwakho okanye uhlengahlengise idosi yakho ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva njani ngexesha lonyango lwakho kunye ne-melphalan

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-melphalan,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-melphalan, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-melphalan injection. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha.Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: carmustine (BICNU, BCNU), cisplatin (Platinol AQ), cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Gengraf, Neoral), okanye interferon alfa (Intron A, Infergen, Alferon N).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthathe i-melphalan ngaphambili, kodwa umhlaza wakho awuphendulanga kunyango. Ugqirha wakho ngekhe afune ukuba ufumane inalfalan injection.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumene unyango ngemitha okanye enye ichemotherapy kutshanje okanye ukuba unesifo sezintso.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-melphalan inokuphazamisa umjikelo oqhelekileyo wokuya exesheni (ixesha) kubafazi kwaye inokuyeka okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina ukuyeka ukuvelisa isidoda emadodeni. I-Melphalan inokubangela ukungachumi (ubunzima bokukhulelwa); Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ucinge ukuba awungekhe ukhulelwe okanye awungekhe umithise omnye umntu. Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo kufuneka baxelele oogqirha babo ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukusebenzisa eli chiza. Akufanele ucwangcise ukuba nabantwana okanye ukuncancisa ngelixa ufumana ichemotherapy okanye okwethutyana emva konyango. (Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.) Sebenzisa indlela ethembekileyo yolawulo lokuzalwa ukuthintela ukukhulelwa. IMelphalan inokulimaza umbungu.
• awunalo ugonyo ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Inaliti ye-Melphalan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye ubunzima
• urhudo
• izilonda emlonyeni nasemqaleni
• ukuphoswa lixesha lokuya exesheni (kumantombazana nabasetyhini)
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• imvakalelo efudumeleyo kunye / okanye ukurhawuzelela

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, iblister, okanye izilonda kwindawo apho lalifakwe khona iyeza
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka
• isiqaqa
• ngokukhawuleza, ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• iintlungu zesifuba
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• umchamo omnyama ngombala
• amaqhuma angaqhelekanga okanye ubunzima

Inaliti ye-Melphalan inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha kakhulu
• urhudo oluqatha
• izilonda emlonyeni nasemqaleni
• emnyama, ilindile, okanye ilindle eligazi
• ukugabha kwegazi okanye into egabileyo ebonakala ngathi yindawo yekhofi
• ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga
• ukuxhuzula
• ukuncipha kwengqondo
• ukulahleka kwamandla okuhambisa izihlunu kunye nokuziva ulilungu lomzimba

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• IAlkeran^® Inaliti

• I-phenylalanine lwesardard