Emtricitabine kunye neTenofovir

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir,
• I-Emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kumacandelo esiXwayiso ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

I-Emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir akufuneki zisetyenziselwe ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B (HBV; usulelo lwesibindi oluqhubekayo).Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye ucinga ukuba unayo i-HBV. Ugqirha wakho angakuvavanya ukuze ubone ukuba unayo i-HBV ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwakho nge-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir. Ukuba unayo i-HBV kwaye uthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu mandundu xa uyeka ukuthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuvavanya kwaye aodole iimvavanyo zelebhu rhoqo kwiinyanga ezininzi emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir ukubona ukuba i-HBV yakho iye yambi.

Ukuba ngaba uthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir ukukunceda ukukhusela ekufumaneni i-HIV, ugqirha wakho uyakukuvavanya ukujonga ukuba unayo na i-HIV phambi kokuba uqale unyango lwakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu kwezi zilandelayo kwinyanga ephelileyo okanye ukuba unayo kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ngelixa uthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir ukukunceda ekuthinteleni i-HIV: umkhuhlane, ukudinwa, ukudibana okanye iintlungu zemithambo, irhashalala, ubusuku ukubila, ukugabha, urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu, umqala obuhlungu, ukudumba kwentamo okanye indawo yengqele. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ucinga ukuba ubunokuchaphazeleka kwi-HIV. I-Emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir ayisoloko iyithintela i-HIV. Ugqirha wakho uza ku-odola uvavanyo lwe-HIV ubuncinci rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngelixa uthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir ukujonga ukuba wosulelwe yi-HIV. I-Emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza ukunyanga i-HIV. Ukuba i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir zisetyenziswa zodwa ukunyanga i-HIV, imeko yakho inokuba nzima ukunyanga.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango lwakho ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha uzalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokuthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir.

Indibaniselwano ye-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir (Descovy, Truvada) isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga i-HIV kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abanobunzima obungama-37 eekhilogram ubuncinci. I-Emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir (Truvada) ikwasetyenziswa kunye nokwenza isondo okukhuselekileyo (umzekelo, ukusebenzisa ikhondom) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-HIV) kubantu abadala nabakwishumi elivisayo abasemngciphekweni onobunzima obungama-77 eekhilogram. I-Emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir bakudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nucleoside kunye ne-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Basebenza ngokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-HIV emzimbeni. Nangona i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir zingazukuyinyanga i-HIV, la mayeza angalinciphisa ithuba lakho lokufumana isifo se-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV ezinje ngezifo ezinzulu okanye umhlaza. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo nokwenza olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana okanye wokuhambisa intsholongwane kaGawulayo kwabanye abantu.

Indibaniselwano yeemtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya, kanye ngemini. Thatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuba uthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir (Truvada), ugqirha wakho unokukunika okanye acebise nge-calcium kunye novithamin D ukuncedisa ukuthatha ngexesha lonyango. Kuya kufuneka uthathe ezi zongezelelo njengoko kuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir (Truvada), ginya ipilisi yonke. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho akakwazi ukuginya iipilisi.

Qhubeka uthathe i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye ezinye izithako ezikwi-emtricitabine kunye neepilisi ze-tenofovir. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo nolungabhaliswanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: amayeza antiviral njengeacyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax), adefovir (Hepsera), cidofovir, ganciclovir (Cytovene), valacyclovir (Valtrex), kunye valganciclovir (Valcyte); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); gentamicin; amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-AIDS kubandakanya i-atazanavir (Reyataz, e-Evotaz), darunavir (Prezista, e-Prezcobix), didanosine (Videx), emtricitabine (Emtriva, e-Atripla, e-Complera, e-Genvoya, e-Odefsey, e-Stribild, e-Truvada, abanye), lamivudine (Epivir, eCombivir, e-Epzicom, eTrizivir, abanye), lopinavir kunye ne-ritonavir (Kaletra), tenofovir (Viread, e-Atripla, eSribild, eTruvada, abanye); kunye namanye amayeza e-HIV aqukethe i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir (Atripla, Complera, Emtriva, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, Vemlidy, Viread). Ukuba uthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir (Descovy) xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, abanye), oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar XR, Trileptal), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytin), rifabutin) , rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, eRifater), rifapentine (Priftin), ritonavir (Norvir), kunye netipranavir (Aptivus). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso zemithi ozithathayo, ngakumbi iSt John's wort. Akufanele uthathe i-wort yaseSt.John ngelixa uthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir (Descovy).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanemiqathango echazwe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, iingxaki zamathambo kubandakanya i-osteoporosis (imeko apho amathambo esiba buthathaka kwaye abuthathaka kwaye aphule ngokulula) okanye ukwaphuka kwamathambo, naluphi na uhlobo losulelo olungahambiyo kude okanye okuzayo kuhamba njengesifo sephepha (i-TB; uhlobo losulelo lwemiphunga) okanye icytomegalovirus (i-CMV; usulelo lwentsholongwane olunokubangela iimpawu kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka), okanye isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Akufuneki uncancise xa wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye ukuba uthatha i-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngelixa uthatha amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, amajoni akho omzimba angomelela kwaye aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazisele zisemzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ube neempawu zolu sulelo. Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha okanye eziba mandundu ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule ngalo mini. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwedosi enye ngosuku. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukudakumba
• ixhala
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• amaphupha angaqhelekanga
• intlungu, ukutshisa okanye ukubetha ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni
• isilungulela
• ukuhla ukusinda

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kumacandelo esiXwayiso ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• kunzima, kubuhlungu, okanye ukuchama rhoqo
• iintlungu zethambo
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• ubuthathaka
• Umchamo omnyama otyheli okanye omdaka
• intshukumo ekhanyayo emathunjini
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• ndiziva ndibanda, ngakumbi ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni
• iintlungu zemisipha
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• isiyezi
• intloko elula
• isisu esibuhlungu isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

I-Emtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir zinokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Gcina unikezelo lweemtricitabine kunye ne-tenofovir ngesandla. Sukulinda de uphelelwe ngamayeza ukuze uphinde uzalise amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Descovy^® (iqulethe i-Emtricitabine, Tenofovir)
• Truvada^® (iqulethe i-Emtricitabine, Tenofovir)