Ngaba ihydrocephalus iyanyangeka?

Umxholo

• Ungayinyanga njani ihydrocephalus
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Iziphumo zehydrocephalus

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hydrocephalus ayinalo unyango oluchanekileyo, nangona kunjalo inokulawulwa nokunyangwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoqhaqho, ekufuneka zikhokelwe yi-neurologist kwaye kufuneka zenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela i-sequelae, njengokulibaziseka ukukhula komzimba. Kwaye ngengqondo, umzekelo.

Nangona i-hydrocephalus yobuntwana ixhaphake kakhulu, olu tshintsho lunokubakho nakubantu abadala okanye kubantu abadala, kwimeko apho luqheleke kakhulu ngenxa yosulelo okanye ukubetha, umzekelo. Yazi ezinye izizathu zehydrocephalus kunye neempawu eziphambili.

Ungayinyanga njani ihydrocephalus

Unyango lwe-hydrocephalus lunokwahluka ngokwonobangela, nangona kunjalo ugqirha wemithambo-luvo ucebisa ukuba enze iinkqubo zotyando ukunciphisa iimpawu zolawulo kunye nokugula. Ke, unyango lunokuthi:

• Ukufaka i shunt,equka ukubeka ityhubhu encinci kwingqondo kunye nevalve ekhuphela ulwelo oluqokelelweyo kwenye indawo yomzimba, njengesisu okanye isifuba, ukuthintela i-Reflux yayo kunye nokwenza lula ukungeniswa kwayo kwigazi;
• Ventriculostomy, equka ukwaziswa kwesixhobo esibhityileyo, ngomngxunya okhakhayi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwingqondo kunye nokujikeleza ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF).

Ukufakwa kwe shunt inokwenziwa kwimeko yemveku okanye i-hydrocephalus yokuzalwa, eyenzeka kwimveku, emva kweeveki ezingama-24, ngokutshintsha i-CSF iye kwi-amniotic fluid. Emva kokuzalwa, umntwana kufuneka aqhubeke notyando ukuze athambisele ulwelo kwenye indawo yomzimba. Nangona kungekabikho kuthintela i-hydrocephalus, oomama banokuyiphepha ngokuthatha i-folic acid ngaphambi nangexesha lokukhulelwa. Nantsi indlela yokuthatha i-folic acid xa ukhulelwe.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Emva kotyando lokudlula kwihydrocephalus, iingxaki zinokuvela ngokungasebenzi kakuhle kwevalvethi okanye ukuphazamiseka kwetyhubhu ukukhupha ulwelo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ezinye iinkqubo zotyando ziyafuneka ukutshintsha inkqubo, ukulungisa uxinzelelo lwevalve okanye ukulungisa isithintelo, umzekelo.

Kwelinye icala, i-ventriculostomy ayilulo unyango oluchanekileyo, njengoko i-CSF inokuphinda iqokeleleke kwakhona kwingqondo, isenza ukuba kufuneke ukubhenela kwiinkqubo ezininzi.

Ke, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana, umntu omdala okanye umntu owalupheleyo one-hydrocephalus abonisane rhoqo nesazi ngemithambo-luvo, ukuthintela ezi ngxaki kwaye uzinyange ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela ukonakala kwengqondo.

Iziphumo zehydrocephalus

Iziphumo zehydrocephalus zivela xa unyango lungenziwa kumanqanaba okuqala otshintsho, olonyusa ukonakala kwizihlunu zobuchopho. Ke, umntwana unokuba neengxaki ekukhuleni kwengqondo okanye iimoto, ezinje ngobunzima ekufundeni, ukuqiqa, ukuthetha, inkumbulo, ukuhamba okanye ukulawula umnqweno wokuchama okanye ukuzikhupha, umzekelo. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ihydrocephalus inokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo okungalungisekiyo njengokudodobala kwengqondo okanye ukukhubazeka, kunye nokufa.

Kwiimeko apho umntwana enotshintsho ekukhuleni kwakhe, unyango lomzimba lubalulekile kunyango, ukunceda umntwana ukuba azimele kangangoko.