Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, kunye neTenofovir

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir,
• I-Emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kumacandelo esiXwayiso ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Ukuba uhlakulela ukukhawuleza okukhulu kunye naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine kunye ne-tenofovir uze ubize ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango lwezonyango:

I-Emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir akufuneki zisetyenziselwe ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B (HBV; usulelo lwesibindi oluqhubekayo). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye ucinga ukuba unayo i-HBV. Ugqirha wakho angakuvavanya ukuze ubone ukuba unayo i-HBV ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwakho nge-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine kunye ne-tenofovir. Ukuba unayo i-HBV kwaye uthatha i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu mandundu xa uyeka ukuthatha i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine kunye ne-tenofovir. Ugqirha wakho uyakukuvavanya kwaye aodole uvavanyo lwelebhu rhoqo kwiinyanga ezininzi emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir ukubona ukuba i-HBV yakho iye yambi.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango lwakho ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-emtricitabine, rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokuthatha i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir.

Indibaniselwano ye-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HIV kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abanobunzima obungama-77 eekhilogram ubuncinci. I-Emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir bakudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nucleoside kunye ne-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Basebenza ngokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-HIV emzimbeni. Nangona i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir zingazukuyinyanga i-HIV, la mayeza angalinciphisa ithuba lakho lokufumana isifo se-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV ezinje ngezifo ezinzulu okanye umhlaza. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo nokwenza olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana okanye wokuhambisa intsholongwane kaGawulayo kwabanye abantu.

Indibaniselwano ye-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa ngokutya (hayi nje isiselo seprotein) kanye ngemini. Thatha i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-emtricitabine, rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika okanye acebise nge-calcium kunye novithamini D ongeza ukuba uthathe ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe la machiza mihla le njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalela.

Qhubeka nokuthatha i-emtricitabine, rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwi-emtricitabine, rilpivirine, kunye neepilisi ze-tenofovir. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha icarbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, abanye), dexamethasone, dexlansoprazole (Dexilant), esomeprazole (Nexium, Vimovo), lansoprazole (Prevacid, e-Prevpac), omeprazole (Prilosec, in Zegerid Oxtellar XR, Trileptal), pantoprazole (Protonix), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), rabeprazole (AcipHex), rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, eRifater), rifapentine (Priftint), okanye eSt. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir ukuba uthatha elinye okanye ngaphezulu kula mayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: adefovir (Hepsera); amiodarone (Nexterone, iPacerone); i-antibiotics efana ne-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, kwi-Prevpac), i-erythromycin (i-EES, i-Ery-Tab, i-Erythrocin, ezinye), i-gentamicin, kunye ne-telithromycin (Ketek); amayeza antifungal anjenge fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole, posaconazole (Noxafil), kunye ne voriconazole (Vfend); anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) amayeza afana ne-rifabutin (Mycobutin) kunye ne-rilpivirine (Edurant); amayeza antiviral anje ngeacyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax), cidofovir, ganciclovir (Cytovene), valacyclovir (Valtrex), kunye valganciclovir (Valcyte); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); icyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-AIDS afana ne-lamivudine (Epivir, Epivir-HBV, e-Combivir, Epzicom, Triumeq, Trizivir); amanye amayeza e-HIV aqukethe i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, okanye i-tenofovir (Atripla, Descovy, Edurant, Emtriva, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, Truvada, Vemlidy, Viread); kunye ne-methadone (iDolophine). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• ukuba uthatha ii-antacids ezine-calcium, i-magnesium, okanye i-aluminium (Maalox, Mylanta, Tums, others), thatha i-antacid iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye ubuncinci kwiiyure ezi-4 emva kokuba uthathe i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine kunye ne-tenofovir.
• ukuba uthatha amayeza okugaya isisu, ukutsha, okanye izilonda ezinje nge-cimetidine (Tagamet), i-famotidine (i-Pepcid, kwi-Duexis), i-nizatidine (i-Axid), okanye i-ranitidine (i-Zantac), yithathe ubuncinci iiyure ezili-12 ngaphambili okanye ubuncinci i-4 iiyure emva kwe-emtricitabine, rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanemiqathango echazwe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, uxinzelelo okanye esinye isifo sengqondo, iingxaki zamathambo kubandakanya i-osteoporosis (imeko apho amathambo esiba buthathaka kwaye abuthathaka kwaye aphule ngokulula) okanye ukwaphuka kwethambo, okanye uhlobo losulelo olungahambiyo okanye oluza luye lufane nesifo sephepha (i-TB; uhlobo losulelo lwemiphunga) okanye i-cytomegalovirus (i-CMV; usulelo lwentsholongwane olunokubangela iimpawu kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka), okanye isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso .
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Akufanele uncancise xa wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye ukuba uthatha i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine kunye ne-tenofovir.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir inokubangela utshintsho kwiingcinga zakho, indlela oziphatha ngayo, okanye impilo yengqondo. Fowunela ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo ngelixa uthatha i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir: uxinzelelo olutsha okanye olubi uziva ulusizi, ungenathemba, uxhalabile, okanye ungonwabanga; okanye ucinga ngokuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngelixa uthatha amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, amajoni akho omzimba angomelela kwaye aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazisele zisemzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ube neempawu zolu sulelo. Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha okanye ezibaxekileyo nangaliphi na ixesha kunyango lwakho nge-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule ngokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12 ukusukela kwidosi yakho yokugqibela, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• amaphupha angaqhelekanga
• utshintsho kumbala wolusu
• intlungu, ukutshisa okanye ukubetha ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni
• intloko ebuhlungu
• urhudo
• irhashalala ethambileyo

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kumacandelo esiXwayiso ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• Ukuqhubeka okanye ukuqaqanjelwa kwethambo
• iintlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• ubuthathaka
• isiyezi
• intloko elula
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Umchamo omnyama otyheli okanye omdaka
• intshukumo ekhanyayo emathunjini
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• ndiziva ndibanda, ngakumbi ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni

Ukuba uhlakulela ukukhawuleza okukhulu kunye naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-emtricitabine, i-rilpivirine kunye ne-tenofovir uze ubize ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango lwezonyango:

• ubuso obudumbileyo, imilebe, umlomo, ulwimi okanye umqala
• ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla
• izilonda zomlomo okanye izilonda emzimbeni wakho
• epinki kwaye edumbile
• ifiva
• umchamo omnyama
• iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo

Emtricitabine, rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Gcina unikezelo lweemtricitabine, rilpivirine, kunye ne-tenofovir esandleni. Sukulinda de uphelelwe ngamayeza ukuze uphinde uzalise amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• IComplera^® (Njengemveliso yokudibanisa equlethe i-Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, Tenofovir)
• Odefsey^® (Njengemveliso yokudibanisa equlethe i-Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, Tenofovir)