Isitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19, mRNA (Moderna)

Umxholo

• Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya malunga nazo zonke iimeko zakho zonyango, kubandakanya ukuba:

Isifo sokugonya seModerna coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) sithetha nje sithintela isifo se-coronavirus 2019 esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-SARS-CoV-2. Akukho sitofu sivunyiweyo yi-FDA sokuthintela i-COVID-19.

Ulwazi oluvela kuvavanyo lweklinikhi luyafumaneka ngeli xesha ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwesitofu sokugonya seModerna COVID-19 ukukhusela i-COVID-19. Kwezilingo zeklinikhi, malunga ne-15,400 yabantu abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala nangaphezulu bafumene ubuncinci idosi enye yesitofu sokugonya seModerna COVID-19. Ulwazi oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukuze wazi ukuba isitofu sokugonya seModerna COVID-19 sisebenza njani ukukhusela i-COVID-19 kunye neziganeko ezimbi ezinokubakho kuyo.

Isitofu sokugonya seModerna COVID-19 khange senziwe kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo ukuze samkelwe yi-FDA ukuze isetyenziswe. Nangona kunjalo, i-FDA ivume isigunyaziso sokusetyenziswa okungxamisekileyo (i-EUA) ukuvumela abantu abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu ukuba bayifumane.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nobungozi kunye nezibonelelo zokufumana eli yeza.

Isifo se-COVID-19 sibangelwa yicoronavirus ebizwa ngokuba yi-SARS-CoV-2. Olu hlobo lwe-coronavirus aluzange lubonwe ngaphambili. Ungayifumana i-COVID-19 ngokudibana nomnye umntu onentsholongwane. Isifo sokuphefumla (semiphunga) esinokuchaphazela amanye amalungu. Abantu abane-COVID-19 banoluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ezichaziweyo, ukusukela kwiimpawu ezinobuzaza ukuya kwisifo esibi. Iimpawu zingavela kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kokuvezwa kwintsholongwane. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya: umkhuhlane, Ukugodola, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudinwa, izihlunu okanye iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungcamla okanye ukunuka, umqala obuhlungu, ukuxinana, impumlo ebusayo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha okanye urhudo.

Ugonyo lweModerna COVID-19 luya kunikwa kuwe njengenaliti kwisihlunu. Uthotho lokugonya lweModerna COVID-19 luthando lweedosi ezi-2 ezinikwe zahluka kwinyanga enye. Ukuba ufumana idosi enye yesitofu sokugonya seModerna COVID-19, kuya kufuneka ufumane idosi yesibini yoku ngokufanayo isitofu sokugonya kwinyanga enye kamva ukugqiba uthotho lokugonya.

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya malunga nazo zonke iimeko zakho zonyango, kubandakanya ukuba:

• naziphi na i-aleji.
• ndinomkhuhlane.
• unesifo esophayo okanye sisegazini esincinci njenge-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).
• Amajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye amayeza achaphazela amajoni akho omzimba.
• ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa.
• bayancancisa.
• Ndifumene olunye ugonyo lwe-COVID-19.
• baye baba negalelo elibukhali kakhulu emva kwethamo langaphambili lonyango.
• babe negalelo elibukhali nakusiphi na isithako kweli chiza.

Kuvavanyo oluqhubekayo lweklinikhi, isitofu sokugonya seModerna COVID-19 sibonisiwe ukuthintela i-COVID-19 emva kokufumana amathamo ama-2 anikwe inyanga e-1 ngokwahlukeneyo. Ude ukhuseleke kangakanani kwi-COVID-19 okwangoku ayaziwa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichazwe ngeyeza lokugonya le-Moderna COVID-19 zibandakanya:

• iintlungu kwindawo yenaliti, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu
• ukuthamba kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph node (engalweni enye apho wawufumene khona inaliti)
• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• iintlungu zemisipha
• intlungu edibeneyo
• Ukugodola
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ifiva

Kukho ithuba elikude lokuba isitofu seModerna COVID-19 sinokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Impendulo ebukhali egwenxa iya kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiyure enye emva kokufumana idosi yesitofu sokugonya seModerna COVID-19.

Iimpawu zokungaziphathi kakuhle kunokubandakanya:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukudumba kobuso bakho nomqala
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• irhashalala elibi emzimbeni wakho wonke
• isiyezi nokuba buthathaka

Oku akunakuba ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeModerna COVID-19. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu nezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka. Isitofu sokugonya seModerna COVID-19 sisafundwa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

• Ukuba ufumana uhlaselo olunzima, biza u-9-1-1, okanye uye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.
• Fowunela umnikezeli wogonyo okanye umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiphumela emibi ekukhathazayo okanye engayiyo.
• Xela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonya Inkqubo yeNgxelo ye-FDA / CDC yokuGonya isiGaneko esiGwenxa (VAERS). Inombolo yasimahla ye-VAERS yi-1-800-822-7967 okanye uxele kwi-intanethi ku-https: //vaers.hhs.gov/reportevent.html. Nceda ufake "iModerna COVID-19 Vaccine EUA" kumgca wokuqala webhokisi # 18 yefom yengxelo.
• Ukongeza, unokuxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-ModernaTX, Inc. kwi-1-866-663-3762.
• Unokunikwa kwakhona ukhetho lokubhalisa kwi-v-safe. I-V-safe sisixhobo esitsha esisekwe ngokuzithandela esisebenzisa i-smartphone esisebenzisa imiyalezo kunye nophando lwewebhu ukukhangela nabantu abagonyelweyo ukuze babone iziphumo ezinokubakho emva kogonyo lwe-COVID-19. UV-safe ubuza imibuzo enceda i-CDC ibeke esweni ukhuseleko lwezitofu ze-COVID-19. I-V-safe ikwabonelela ngezikhumbuzi zedosi yesibini xa kufuneka kwaye zilandelwe ngokulandela umnxeba yi-CDC ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba baxela ngempembelelo ebalulekileyo yezempilo emva kogonyo lwe-COVID-19. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokubhalisa, ndwendwela: http://www.cdc.gov/vsafe.

Hayi. Isitofu sokugonya seModerna COVID-19 asiqulathanga i-SARS-CoV-2 kwaye ayinakukunika i-COVID-19.

Xa ufumana idosi yakho yokuqala, uya kufumana ikhadi lokugonya ukukubonisa ukuba ubuya nini kwidosi yakho yesibini yesitofu sokugonya seModerna COVID-19. Khumbula ukuzisa ikhadi lakho xa ubuya.

Umboneleli wogonyo unokubandakanya ulwazi lwakho lokugonya kurhulumente / kwingingqi yenkqubo yoLwazi lokuGonya (IIS) okanye enye inkqubo echongiweyo. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana isitofu sokugonya esifanayo xa ubuyela kwidosi yesibini. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga notyelelo lwe-IIS: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/programs/iis/about.html.

• Buza umboneleli wogonyo.
• Ndwendwela iCDC ku-https: //www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html.
• Ndwendwela i-FDA apha http://bit.ly/3qI0njF.
• Nxibelelana nesebe lezempilo likarhulumente wengingqi yakho.

Hayi. Ngeli xesha, umboneleli akanakukuhlawulisa idosi yokugonya kwaye awunakuhlawuliswa intlawulo yokuphuma epokothweni okanye nayiphi na enye intlawulo ukuba ufumana ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ababoneleli ngogonyo banokufuna imbuyiselo efanelekileyo kwinkqubo okanye kwisicwangciso esigubungela imirhumo yolawulo lokugonya lwe-COVID-19 yomamkeli wokugonya (i-inshurensi yabucala, i-Medicare, iMedicaid, i-HRSA COVID-19 yeNkqubo engakhuselwanga ye-inshurensi).

Abantu abathile bayazi nakuphi na ukwaphulwa kwe-CDC COVID-19 iimfuno zeNkqubo yokuGonya bayakhuthazwa ukuba baxele kwiOfisi yoMhloli-Jikelele, iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neNkonzo zaBantu, kwi-1-800-HHS-TIPS okanye kwi-TIPS.HHS. IGOV.

Inkqubo yokuLungisa iMingcipheko yokuLimala (CICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniselwano enokukunceda ekuhlawuleni iindleko zonyango kunye nezinye iindleko ezithile zabantu abathile abonzakele kakhulu ngamayeza athile okanye ngogonyo, kubandakanya neliyeza lokugonya. Ngokubanzi, ibango kufuneka lingeniswe kwi-CICP kunyaka omnye ukusukela kumhla wokufumana isitofu sokugonya. Ukufunda ngakumbi ngale nkqubo, ndwendwela http://www.hrsa.gov/cicp/ okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1-855-266-2427.

I-American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. imele ukuba olu lwazi malunga nesitofu sokugonya se-Moderna COVID-19 lwenziwa ngomgangatho ofanelekileyo wokhathalelo, nangokuhambelana nemigangatho yobungcali ebaleni. Abafundi bayalunyukiswa ukuba isitofu sokugonya seModerna COVID-19 ayisositofu esivunyiweyo sesifo seCoronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) esibangelwa yiSARS-CoV-2, kodwa endaweni yoko, kusaphandwa ngayo kwaye kungokunje iyafumaneka phantsi kwesigunyaziso sokusetyenziswa okungxamisekileyo kwe-FDA ( EUA) ukuthintela abantu be-COVID-19 abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala nangaphezulu. Umbutho waseMelika woNyango lwezeMpilo-iiNkqubo zooSokhemisti, Inc. ayenzi bume okanye ziqinisekiso, zichaza okanye zichaziweyo, kubandakanya, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, nakweyiphi na iwaranti echaziweyo yokurhweba kunye / okanye ukufaneleka kwinjongo ethile, ngokubhekisele kulwazi, ngakumbi iyazichaza zonke ezi ziqinisekiso.Abafundi bolwazi malunga nesitofu sokugonya se-Moderna COVID-19 bayacetyiswa ukuba i-ASHP ayinaxanduva lwemali eqhubekayo yolwazi, ngazo naziphi na iimpazamo okanye ukushiywa, kunye / okanye naziphi na iziphumo ezibangelwe kukusetyenziswa kolwazi. Abafundi bayacetyiswa ukuba izigqibo ngokubhekisele kunyango lweziyobisi zizigqibo ezintsonkothileyo zonyango ezifuna isigqibo esizimeleyo, esichaziweyo sengcali efanelekileyo yokhathalelo lwempilo, kwaye ulwazi oluqulethwe kolu lwazi lubonelelwa ngeenjongo zolwazi kuphela. I-American Society ye-Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. ayikhuthazi okanye icebise ukusetyenziswa kwalo naliphi na ichiza. Olu lwazi malunga nesitofu sokugonya se-Moderna COVID-19 asiqwalaselwa njengengcebiso yesigulana ngasinye. Ngenxa yokutshintsha kolwazi lweziyobisi, uyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nokusetyenziswa kweeklinikhi ezithile kunye nawo onke amayeza.

• Ugonyo lwe-mRNA COVID-19
• I-mRNA-1273
• Isitofu sokugonya se-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), iprotein ye-mRNA spike
• Zorecimeran