Iintsomi ezili-10 kunye nenyaniso malunga nomhlaza wedlala lobudoda

Umxholo

• 1. Kwenzeka kuphela kubantu abadala.
• 2. Ukuba ne-PSA ephezulu kuthetha ukuba nomhlaza.
• 3. Uvavanyo lwe-rectal rectal luyimfuneko ngokwenene.
• 4. Ukuba neprostate eyandisiweyo kuyefana nomhlaza.
• 5. Imbali yosapho yomhlaza inyusa umngcipheko.
• 6. Ukuyekisa ngeejokhwe kudla ngokunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza.
• 7. Imbewu yethanga inciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza.
• 8. Ukuba nevasectomy kwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza.
• 9. Umhlaza wamadlala uyanyangeka.
• 10. Unyango lomhlaza luhlala lubangela ukungabi namandla.

Umhlaza webala lobudoda lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza phakathi kwamadoda, ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-50. Ezinye zeempawu ezinokuthi zidibaniswe nolu hlobo lomhlaza zibandakanya ubunzima bokuchama, imvakalelo engapheliyo yesinyi esipheleleyo okanye ukungakwazi ukugcina ulwakhiwo, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezininzi zomhlaza zisenokungabikho kweempawu ezithile, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba emva kweminyaka engama-50 onke amadoda ahlolwe umhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Jonga iimviwo eziphambili ezivavanya impilo yeprostate.

Nangona uqhelekile kwaye uphathwa ngokulula umhlaza, ngakumbi xa uchongwe kwangethuba, umhlaza wedlala lobudoda uvelisa iintlobo ezininzi zeentsomi ezigqibela ngokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuvavanywa.

Kule ncoko ingacwangciswanga, uGqr.Rodolfo Favaretto, ugqirha womchamo, uchaza amanye amathandabuzo aqhelekileyo malunga nempilo yeprostate kwaye ucacisa neminye imiba enxulumene nempilo yamadoda:

1. Kwenzeka kuphela kubantu abadala.

UBUXOKI. Umhlaza wamadlala uqheleke kakhulu kubantu abadala, uneziganeko eziphezulu ukusuka kwiminyaka ye-50, nangona kunjalo, umhlaza awukhethi ubudala kwaye, ke, unokuvela nakubantu abancinci. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale usazi ukubonakala kweempawu okanye iimpawu ezinokubonisa iingxaki kwiprostate, ngokubonisana nogqirha womchamo nanini na kusenzeka oku. Jonga ukuba yeyiphi imiqondiso ekufuneka uyilumkele.

Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lonyaka, olucetyiswayo ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-50 yamadoda ekubonakala ngathi asempilweni kwaye akanayo imbali yosapho yomhlaza wedlala lobudoda, okanye ukusuka kuma-45 kumadoda anamalungu osapho asondeleyo, njenge utata okanye ubhuti, onembali yomhlaza webele.

2. Ukuba ne-PSA ephezulu kuthetha ukuba nomhlaza.

UBUXOKI. Ixabiso le-PSA elonyukayo, ngaphezulu kwe-4 ng / ml, alisoloko lithetha ukuba umhlaza uyakhula. Kungenxa yokuba nakuphi na ukudumba kweprostate kunokubangela ukwanda kwimveliso yale enzayim, kubandakanya iingxaki ezilula kakhulu kunomhlaza, njengeprostatitis okanye i-benign hypertrophy, umzekelo. Kwezi meko, nangona unyango luyimfuneko, lwahluke kakhulu kunyango lomhlaza, olufuna ukhokelo oluchanekileyo lonyango lomchamo.

Jonga ukuba ungasiqonda njani isiphumo soviwo lwe-PSA.

3. Uvavanyo lwe-rectal rectal luyimfuneko ngokwenene.

INYANISO. Uvavanyo lwe-rectal rectal lunokungonwabi kwaye, ke ngoko, uninzi lwamadoda lukhetha ukukhetha ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-PSA kuphela njengendlela yovavanyo lomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, sele zikhona iimeko ezininzi zomhlaza obhalisiweyo apho kungekho tshintsho kumanqanaba ePSA egazini, esele ifana naleyo yempilo yomntu ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle komhlaza, oko kukuthi, ingaphantsi kwe-4 ng / ml. Ke, kuvavanyo lwe-rectal lwedigital lunokunceda ugqirha ukuba achonge naluphi na utshintsho kwiprostate, nokuba amaxabiso e-PSA achanekile.

Ngokufanelekileyo, ubuncinci iimvavanyo ezimbini kufuneka zisoloko zisenziwa kunye ukuzama ukufumanisa umhlaza, olona lula kwaye olunoqoqosho oluvavanyo lwe-digital rectal kunye ne-PSA.

4. Ukuba neprostate eyandisiweyo kuyefana nomhlaza.

UBUXOKI. I-Prostate eyandisiweyo inokuba luphawu lomhlaza okhulayo kwi-gland, nangona kunjalo, i-Prostate eyandisiweyo inokuvela nakwezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zeprostate, ngakumbi kwimeko ye-benign prostatic hyperplasia.

I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Prostatic hypertrophy, ikwaxhaphake kakhulu emadodeni angaphezu kwe-50, kodwa sisimo esibi esinokubangela naziphi na iimpawu okanye utshintsho kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Okwangoku, amadoda aliqela ane-prostatic hypertrophy anokufumana iimpawu ezifanayo nomhlaza, njengobunzima bokuchama okanye uvakalelo rhoqo lwesinyi. Bona ezinye iimpawu kwaye uyiqonde ngcono le meko.

Kwezi meko, kuhlala kulunge kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelane nomchamo ukuze uchonge ngokuchanekileyo unobangela we-Prostate eyandisiweyo, oqala unyango olufanelekileyo.

5. Imbali yosapho yomhlaza inyusa umngcipheko.

INYANISO. Ukuba nembali yosapho yomhlaza kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokophando oluninzi, ukuba nelungu lokuqala losapho, njengotata okanye umntakwenu, onembali yomhlaza wedlala lobudoda lonyuka liye kuthi xhaxhe ngamathuba abantu abaphuhlisa uhlobo olunye lomhlaza.

Ngesi sizathu, amadoda anembali ethe ngqo yomhlaza wedlala losapho kufuneka aqalise ukuvavanywa komhlaza ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5 ngaphambi kwamadoda angenayo imbali, Oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-45.

6. Ukuyekisa ngeejokhwe kudla ngokunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza.

AKUQINISEKISIWE. Nangona kukho ezinye izifundo ezibonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-21 ejaculations ngenyanga kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza kunye nezinye iingxaki zeprostate, olu lwazi alukavisisani kulo lonke uluntu lwenzululwazi, njengoko kukho nezifundo ezingakhange zifikelele nakuphi na ubudlelwane phakathi kwenani lokuchama kunye nokukhula komhlaza.

7. Imbewu yethanga inciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza.

INYANISO. Imbewu yethanga ityebe kakhulu kwii-carotenoids, ezizinto ezinesenzo esinamandla sokulwa ne-antioxidant esikwaziyo ukuthintela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, kubandakanya nomhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Ukongeza kwimbewu yethanga, iitumato ziye zafundwa njengokutya okubalulekileyo ekuthinteleni umhlaza wedlala lobudoda, ngenxa yobutyebi bawo kwi-lycopene, uhlobo lwe-carotenoid.

Ukongeza koku kutya kubini, ukutya okusempilweni kuyanceda ukunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko womhlaza. Ukulungiselela le nto, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe isixa senyama ebomvu ekudleni, ukunyusa ukutyiwa kwemifuno kunye nokunciphisa umyinge weetyuwa okanye iziselo ezinxilisayo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokutya ukuze uthintele umhlaza webele.

8. Ukuba nevasectomy kwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza.

UBUXOKI. Emva kophando oluninzi kunye nezifundo zesifo, ubudlelwane phakathi kokusebenza kotyando lwe-vasectomy kunye nophuhliso lomhlaza aluzange lusekwe. Ke, i-vasectomy ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo, kwaye akukho sizathu sokwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza webele.

9. Umhlaza wamadlala uyanyangeka.

INYANISO. Nangona ingezizo zonke iimeko zomhlaza wedlala lobudoda ezinokunyangeka, inyani kukuba olu luhlobo lomhlaza olunezinga eliphezulu lokunyanga, ngakumbi xa lufunyenwe kwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye luchaphazela indlala kuphela.

Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango lwenziwa ngotyando ukususa i-Prostate kwaye uwususe ngokupheleleyo umhlaza, nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bendoda kunye nenqanaba lesifo, ugqirha wesifo somchamo angabonisa ezinye iintlobo zonyango, ezinje ngokusetyenziswa amayeza kunye ne-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiotherapy.

10. Unyango lomhlaza luhlala lubangela ukungabi namandla.

UBUXOKI. Unyango lwalo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza luhlala luhamba kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswa iindlela zobundlongondlongo ezinje ngekhemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha. Kwimeko yomhlaza wedlala lobudoda, olona hlobo lonyango lusetyenzisiweyo lutyando, oluthi, nangona luthathwa ngokuba lukhuselekile, lunokuhamba kunye neengxaki, kubandakanya neengxaki zokwakha.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiimeko zomhlaza, xa utyando lukhulu kwaye kufuneka kususwe iprostate eyandisiweyo kakhulu, eyonyusa umngcipheko wee-nerves ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nokugcinwa kolwakhiwo. Qonda ngakumbi malunga notyando, iingxaki zalo kunye nokuchacha.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ujonge ukuba yinyani kwaye ayinyani malunga nomhlaza wedlala lobudoda: