Oxybutynin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-oxybutynin,
• I-Oxybutynin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana olu phawu lulandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Oxybutynin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isinyi esingaphezulu kokusebenza (imeko apho izihlunu zesinyi zisebenza ngokungalawulekiyo kwaye zibangele ukuchama rhoqo, isidingo esingxamisekileyo sokuchama, kunye nokungakwazi ukulawula ukuchama) kubantu abadala nakubantwana abathile. I-Oxybutynin ikwasetyenziswa njengepilisi eyandisiweyo yokulawula ukulawula izihlunu zesinyi kubantu abadala nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala nangaphezulu ngespina bifida (ukukhubazeka okwenzeka xa intambo yomqolo ingavali kakuhle ngaphambi kokuzalwa), okanye ezinye iimeko zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo zichaphazela izihlunu zesinyi. I-Oxybutynin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-anticholinergics / antimuscarinics. Isebenza ngokuphumla kwezihlunu zesinyi.

I-Oxybutynin iza njengecwecwe, isiraphu, kunye nokukhutshwa okwandisiweyo (okusebenza ixesha elide) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Iipilisi kunye nesiraphu zihlala zithathwa amaxesha amabini okanye amane ngosuku. Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-oxybutynin malunga nexesha elifanayo (ii) yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-oxybutynin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ginya iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo ezipheleleyo ngamanzi amaninzi okanye nolunye ulwelo. Musa ukwahlula, ukuhlafuna, okanye ukutyumza iipilisi ezandisiweyo. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho aninakho ukuginya iipilisi.

Sebenzisa icephe yokulinganisa idosi okanye ikomityi ukulinganisa inani elichanekileyo lolwelo kwidosi nganye, hayi icephe lasekhaya.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-oxybutynin kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho, hayi ngaphezulu kwesinye kanye ngeveki.

I-Oxybutynin inokulawula iimpawu zakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga imeko yakho. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-oxybutynin nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-oxybutynin ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

Unokuqaphela ukuphucuka kweempawu zakho kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zonyango lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ukufumana isibonelelo esipheleleyo se-oxybutynin. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphuculanga kwaphela kwiiveki ezisi-8.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-oxybutynin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-oxybutynin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako kwiipilisi ze-oxybutynin, iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo, okanye isiraphu. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone); ii-antibiotics ezithile ezifana ne-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin), i-erythromycin (i-EES, i-E-Mycin, i-Erythrocin), kunye ne-tetracycline (iBristamycin, iSumycin, iTetrex); ii-antifungals ezithile ezinje nge-itraconazole (Sporanox), miconazole (Monistat), kunye ne ketoconazole (Nizoral); antihistamines; i-aspirin kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); cimetidine (iTagamet); I-diltiazem (iCardizem, iDilacor, iTiazac); i-fluvoxamine; ipratropium (Atrovent); izongezo zentsimbi; amayeza athile kwintsholongwane (HIV) efana ne-indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), kunye ne-ritonavir (iNorvir, eKaletra); amayeza okuba nesifo sesisu, isifo sokuhamba, isifo sikaParkinson, izilonda, okanye iingxaki zomchamo; amayeza e-osteoporosis (imeko apho amathambo ebuthathaka, ethe-ethe, kwaye enokwaphuka ngokulula) njengealendronate (Fosamax), ibandronate (Boniva), kunye ne-risedronate (Actonel); nefazodone; izongezo zepotassium; quinidine; Kunye neverapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakha wanayo i-angle glaucoma emxinwa (imeko yamehlo enzulu enokubangela ukulahleka kombono), nayiphi na imeko emisa isinyi sakho ekupheliseni ngokupheleleyo, okanye nayiphi na imeko ebangela ukuba isisu sakho sikhuphe kancinci okanye ngokungagqitywanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-oxybutynin.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanaso okanye ukhe ube nesifo sezilonda (ulcerative colitis) (imeko ebangela ukudumba kunye nezilonda kumngxunya wekholoni [amathumbu amakhulu] kunye ne-rectum); isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD; imeko apho imixholo yesisu ibuyela umva kwaye ibangela iintlungu kunye nesilungulela); i-hernia yokuzalwa (imeko apho isahlulo sodonga lwesisu siphuma ngaphandle, kwaye sinokubangela iintlungu kunye nokuqaqamba kwentliziyo); hyperthyroidism (imeko apho kukho idlala lengqula kakhulu emzimbeni); myasthenia gravis (ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo ebangela buthathaka kwezihlunu); Isifo sikaParkinson; isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo; ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga; igazi elonyukayo; i-benign prostatic hypertrophy (i-BPH, ukwandiswa kweprotrate, ilungu lokuzala); okanye intliziyo, isibindi, okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-oxybutynin, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha iipilisi ze-oxybutynin okanye isiraphu ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki bathathe iipilisi ze-oxybutynin okanye isiraphu kuba azikhuselekanga kwaye zinokungasebenzi njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.
• ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-oxybutynin.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba la mayeza anokukwenza wozele okanye ubangele umbono ophuthileyo. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha eli yeza. Utywala bunokwenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba zibi ngakumbi kwi-oxybutynin.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-oxybutynin inokwenza kube nzima ukuba umzimba wakho uphole xa kushushu kakhulu. Gwema ukubonakaliswa bubushushu obugqithisileyo, kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba unefiva okanye ezinye iimpawu zokubetha ngobushushu ezinje ngesiyezi, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudideka, kunye nokubetha kwempumlo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ubhentsisiwe.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya igrapefruit kunye nokusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Oxybutynin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• umlomo owomileyo
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• amehlo owomileyo, impumlo, okanye ulusu
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukuqhina
• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• isilungulela
• irhasi
• utshintsho kwisakhono sokungcamla ukutya
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• ubuthathaka
• ukudideka
• ukozela
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• uvalo
• ukugungxula
• ukudumba kwezandla, iingalo, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• umqolo okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana olu phawu lulandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• Ukuchama rhoqo, okungxamisekileyo, okanye okubuhlungu
• ngokukhawuleza, ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

I-Oxybutynin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukungazinzi
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba wakho
• ukucaphuka
• ukuxhuzula
• ukudideka
• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• ukugungxula
• ifiva
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukugabha
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ukuphefumla okucothayo okanye okunzima
• ukungakwazi ukuhamba
• isiqaqa (ukulahleka kwengqondo ixesha elithile)
• ukulahleka kwememori
• ukuphazamiseka
• ububanzi abafundi (izangqa ezimnyama kumaziko wamehlo)
• isikhumba esomileyo

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Ukuba uthatha ithebhulethi yokukhupha eyandisiweyo, unokuqaphela into ekhangeleka njengethebhulethi kwisitulo sakho. Le yigobolondo lethebhulethi elingenanto kwaye oko akuthethi ukuba awufumananga idosi epheleleyo yamayeza.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• I-Ditropan^®¶
• I-Ditropan^® XL

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.