Inaliti yeGentamicin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-gentamicin,
• I-Gentamicin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

I-Gentamicin inokubangela iingxaki zezintso. Iingxaki zezintso zinokwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abadala okanye kubantu abaphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha ngokukhawuleza: ukuncipha kokuchama; ukudumba kobuso, iingalo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi; ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka.

I-Gentamicin inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zokuva. Iingxaki zokuva zinokwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abadala. Ukuphulukana nokuva kunokuba sisigxina kwezinye iimeko. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanesiyezi, i-vertigo, ukulahleka kwendlebe, okanye ukukhala ezindlebeni. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: ukulahleka kwendlebe, ukubhonga okanye ukukhala ezindlebeni, okanye isiyezi.

I-Gentamicin inokubangela iingxaki zemithambo-luvo. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe watshisa okanye wabamba izandla, iingalo, iinyawo, okanye imilenze; ukuxubana kwezihlunu okanye ubuthathaka; okanye ukuxhuzula.

Umngcipheko wokuba uza kuba nezintso, ukuva, okanye ezinye iingxaki mkhulu xa uthatha amayeza athile okanye amayeza angabhaliswanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba uthatha i-acyclovir (Zovirax, Sitavig); amphotericin (Abelcet, Ambisome, Amphotec); capreomycin (Capastat); ii-cephalosporin antibiotics ezifana ne-cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol), cefixime (Suprax), okanye cephalexin (Keflex); icisisplatin; umbala (Coly-Mycin S); icyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Restasis, Sandimmune); i-diuretics ('iipilisi zamanzi') ezinjenge-bumetanide, i-ethacrynic acid (i-Edecrin), i-furosemide (i-Lasix), okanye i-torsemide (i-Demadex). ezinye ii-antibiotics ze-aminoglycoside ezifana ne-amikacin, kanamycin, neomycin (Neo-Fradin), paromomycin, streptomycin, kunye ne-tobramycin; polymyxin B; okanye i-vancomycin (iVanocin). Ugqirha wakho usenokungafuni ukuba ufumane inaliti ye-gentamicin.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa inaliti ye-gentamicin, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. IGentamicin inokwenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile, kubandakanya neemvavanyo zokuva, ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-gentamicin.

Inaliti yeGentamicin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo oluthile olubi olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinje nge-meningitis (usulelo lwembumba ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo) kunye nosulelo lwegazi, isisu (indawo yesisu), imiphunga, ulusu, amathambo, amalungu, kunye nomchamo. Inaliti yeGentamicin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-aminoglycoside antibiotics. Isebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana nenaliti ye-gentamicin ayizukusebenzela umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye olunye usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ukuthatha i-antibiotics xa ingadingeki kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo kamva oluchasayo unyango lwe-antibiotic.

Inaliti yeGentamicin iza njengamanzi aza kufakwa ngaphakathi (emthanjeni) okanye kwi-intramuscularly (ibe sisihlunu). Xa i-gentamicin itofelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ihlala ifakwa (itofwe kancinci) kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2 kube kanye kwiiyure ezi-6 okanye ezi-8. Ubude bonyango lwakho buxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo onalo.

Unokufumana inaliti ye-gentamicin esibhedlele okanye unokuhambisa amayeza ekhaya. Ukuba uza kufumana inaliti ye-gentamicin ekhaya, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza. Qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda le ndlela, kwaye ubuze umboneleli wakho ukuba unemibuzo.

Kuya kufuneka uqale uzive ungcono ngeentsuku zokuqala zonyango kunye nenaliti ye-gentamicin. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziba mbi, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Sebenzisa inaliti ye-gentamicin de ugqibe ubugqirha, nokuba uziva ungcono. Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-gentamicin kwakamsinya okanye weqe amathamo, usulelo lwakho alunakuphathwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ibhaktiriya inokumelana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

I-Gentamicin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sokudumba kwe-pelvic, i-granuloma inguinale (i-donovanosis; isifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini), kunye nezinye izifo ezinzulu ezifana nesibetho kunye ne-tularemia. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-gentamicin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana nenaliti ye-gentamicin; ezinye ii-antibiotics ze-aminoglycoside ezifana ne-amikacin, kanamycin, neomycin, paromomycin, streptomycin, okanye tobramycin; isulfite; nawaphi na amanye amayeza; okanye naziphi na izithako kwiinaliti ye-gentamicin. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo nolungabhaliswanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo, ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ngokukhankanya amayeza adweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO kunye nezinye ezi zinto zilandelayo: ezinye i-antibiotics ezinjenge-amoxicillin (Amoxil, Larotid, Moxatag, e-Augmentin, e-Prevpac), ampicillin, okanye i-penicillin; i-dimenhydrate (iDramamine); meclizine (uBonine); okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo ezifana ne-indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-gentamicin, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhona okanye ukhe okanye une cystic fibrosis (imeko ezuzwe njengelifa echaphazela imiphunga kunye nenkqubo yokwetyisa), iingxaki kwimisipha yakho efana ne-myasthenia gravis okanye isifo sika-Parkinson.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa inaliti ye-gentamicin.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

I-Gentamicin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• ukunciphisa ukutya
• iintlungu kwindawo yenaliti
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ifiva
• intlungu edibeneyo
• ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• irhashalala
• ukuxobuka okanye ukudumba kolusu
• ukurhawuzelela
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, umqala, ulwimi, okanye imilebe
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudinwa

I-Gentamicin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.