Imvelaphi yegama lokuqala Daunorubicin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-daunorubicin,
• I-Daunorubicin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

Inaliti yeDaunorubicin kufuneka inikezelwe esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lonyango phantsi kweliso likagqirha onamava ekunikeni amayeza e-chemotherapy kumhlaza.

IDaunorubicin inokubangela iingxaki zentliziyo ezinobungozi okanye ezisongela ubomi nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lonyango okanye iinyanga ukuya kwiminyaka emva kokuba unyango lwakho luphelile. Ugqirha wakho uya ku-odola uvavanyo ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango lwakho ukuze abone ukuba intliziyo yakho isebenza kakuhle ngokwaneleyo na ukuze ufumane i-daunorubicin ngokukhuselekileyo. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya i-electrocardiogram (ECG; uvavanyo olurekhoda umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo) kunye ne-echocardiogram (uvavanyo olusebenzisa amaza esandi ukulinganisa ukubanakho kwentliziyo yokupompa igazi). Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba akufuneki ufumane eli yeza xa uvavanyo lubonisa ukubanakho kwentliziyo yakho yokupompa igazi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo okanye unyango ngemitha (x-ray) kwindawo yesifuba. Tshela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba uthatha okanye wakhe wafumana amayeza athile e-chemxorubicin (Doxil), epirubicin (Ellence), idarubicin (Idamycin), okanye i-mitoxantrone (Novantrone), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), okanye trastuzumab (Herceptin) . Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza: ukuphefumla kancinci; ubunzima bokuphefumla; ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi; okanye ukukhawuleza, ukungahambi kakuhle, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo.

IDaunorubicin inokubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwenani leeseli zegazi kumongo wethambo lakho. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezithile kwaye kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ube nosulelo olubi okanye ukopha. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko: umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela okuqhubekayo nokuxinana, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo; ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka.

Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukunyenyisa idosi yakho ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-daunorubicin.

I-Daunorubicin isetyenziswa namanye amayeza e-chemotherapy ukunyanga uhlobo oluthile lwe-myeloid leukemia (AML; uhlobo lomhlaza weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi). I-Daunorubicin ikwasetyenziswa namanye amayeza e-chemotherapy ukunyanga uhlobo oluthile lwe-leukemia ye-lymphocytic (ALL; uhlobo lomhlaza weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi). UDaunorubicin ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-anthracyclines. Isebenza ngokunciphisa okanye ukumisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho.

IDaunorubicin iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) okanye njengomgubo oxutywe nolwelo ukuze ifakwe inaliti (emthanjeni) ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi kwiziko lonyango kunye namanye amayeza e-chemotherapy. Xa i-daunorubicin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-AML, ihlala itofelwa kanye ngemini ngeentsuku ezithile zexesha lakho lonyango. Xa i-daunorubicin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga BONKE, ihlala itofwa kanye ngeveki. Ubude bonyango buxhomekeke kwiintlobo zamachiza owathathayo, ukuba umzimba wakho uphendula njani kuwo, kunye nohlobo lomhlaza onawo.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-daunorubicin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-daunorubicin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiinaliti ze-daunorubicin. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ngokukhankanya amayeza adweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO kunye nayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo: azathioprine (Imuran), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall), sirolimus (Rapamune), kunye netacrolimus (Prograf). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-daunorubicin, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanayo na imeko yonyango.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-daunorubicin. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa ufumana i-daunorubicin, biza ugqirha wakho. I-Daunorubicin inokwenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

I-Daunorubicin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• izilonda emlonyeni nasemqaleni
• urhudo
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• umchamo obomvu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ububomvu, iintlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukutshisa kwindawo enikwe inaliti
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya

I-Daunorubicin inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uphuhlise eminye imihlaza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha la mayeza.

I-Daunorubicin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• ICerubidine^®

• Daunomycin
• Irubidomycin