Isifo sephepha: ziimpawu ezisi-7 ezinokubonisa ukosuleleka

Umxholo

• 1. Isifo sephepha semiphunga
• 2. Isifo sephepha esongezelelweyo
• Iimpawu zesifo sephepha somntwana
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isifo sephepha sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane iBacillus de Koch (BK) esihlala sichaphazela imiphunga, kodwa inokuchaphazela nayiphi na indawo yomzimba, enjengamathambo, amathumbu okanye isinyi. Ngokubanzi, esi sifo sibangela iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukubila okanye umkhuhlane, kodwa ngokwamalungu achaphazelekayo, sinokubonisa ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokukhohlela kwegazi okanye ukwehla kobunzima.

Ke, ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba nesifo sephepha, jonga ezona mpawu uziva ngazo:

1. 1. Khohlela ngaphezulu kweeveki ezintathu
2. 2. Ukhohlela igazi
3. 3. Ubuhlungu xa uphefumla okanye ukhohlela
4. 4. Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci
5. 5. Umkhuhlane ophantsi rhoqo
6. 6. Ukubila ebusuku okunokuphazamisa ukulala
7. 7. Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu

Inxulunyaniswa nezi mpawu, ezinye ezikhethekileyo kwisifo sephepha semiphunga okanye seplmonul.

1. Isifo sephepha semiphunga

Isifo sephepha semiphunga lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesifo sephepha kwaye luphawulwa kukuzibandakanya kwemiphunga. Ke, ukongeza kwiimpawu zesifo sephepha, kukho ezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• Ukhohlele iiveki ezi-3, uqale wome emva koko ube nephlegm, ubofu okanye igazi;
• Intlungu yesifuba, kufutshane nesifuba;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukuveliswa kwesikhohlela esiluhlaza okanye esimthubi.

Iimpawu zesifo sephepha semiphunga azihlali ziqatshelwa ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umntu unokosulelwa iinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye engekafuni nonyango.

2. Isifo sephepha esongezelelweyo

Isifo sephepha esongezelelweyo, esichaphazela amanye amalungu kunye namanye amalungu omzimba wethu, anjengezintso, amathambo, amathumbu kunye neentsinga, umzekelo, zibangela iimpawu ngokubanzi ezinje ngokuhla kobunzima, ukubila, umkhuhlane okanye ukudinwa.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, unokufumana iintlungu kunye nokudumba apho kugcinwa khona i-bacillus, kodwa kuba esi sifo asikho semiphungeni, akukho zimpawu zokuphefumla zibandakanyekayo, njengokukhohlela okunegazi.

Ke, ukuba iimpawu zesifo sephepha zichongiwe, umntu kufuneka aye esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lempilo ukuya kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwesifo sephepha, isisu, umchamo, isifo sephepha okanye isifo sezintso, umzekelo, kwaye ukuba kufanelekile, qala unyango. Funda ngakumbi malunga neendidi ezahlukeneyo zesifo sephepha.

Iimpawu zesifo sephepha somntwana

Isifo sephepha ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo sibangela iimpawu ezifanayo nezabantu abadala, zikhokelela kumkhuhlane, ukudinwa, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukukhohlela ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-3 kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, i-ganglion eyandisiweyo (amanzi).

Ngokwesiqhelo kuthabatha iinyanga ezimbalwa ukufumanisa isifo, njengoko sinokudideka nabanye, kwaye isifo sephepha sinokuba yimiphunga okanye i-extra-pulmonary, ichaphazele amanye amalungu omntwana.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwesifo sephepha simahla kwaye luqhele ukwenziwa ngedosi yemihla ngemihla yamayeza, anjengeRifampicin, kangangeenyanga ezisibhozo. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokuthatha iminyaka emi-2 okanye nangaphezulu, ukuba alulandelwanga ngokuchanekileyo, okanye ukuba sisifo sephepha esinganyangekiyo ngamachiza.

Ngale ndlela, umntu kufuneka afundiswe ukuba makalithathe ixesha elingakanani iyeza kwaye amlisele ukuba athathe amayeza yonke imihla, ngalo lonke ixesha. Funda ngakumbi ngeendlela zokhetho kunye nexesha.