Isoniazid

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-isoniazid,
• I-Isoniazid inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Isoniazid inokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyabulala. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi, ukuba uyasela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, okanye ukuba usebenzisa okanye ukhe wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: ukudinwa okugqithisileyo, ubuthathaka, ukungabikho kwamandla, ukungabi namdla, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, umchamo omnyama otyheli okanye omdaka, ubumthubi besikhumba okanye amehlo, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekunene yesisu, okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-isoniazid.

I-Isoniazid isetyenziswa namanye amayeza ukunyanga isifo sephepha (i-TB; usulelo olubi oluchaphazela imiphunga ngamanye amaxesha namanye amalungu omzimba). I-Isoniazid ikwasetyenziswa namanye amayeza ukunyanga abantu abane-TB efihlakeleyo (yokuphumla okanye yokungalali) kubandakanya abo basondeleleneyo nabantu abane-TB esebenzayo, uvavanyo oluhle lwesikhumba se-tuberculin, intsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency virus (HIV), kunye ne-pulmonary fibrosis (scarring) yemiphunga ngesizathu esingaziwayo). I-Isoniazid ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiarhente zesifo sephepha. Isebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane ezibangela isifo sephepha.

I-Isoniazid iza njengecwecwe kunye nesisombululo (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo ngaphandle kokutya. I-Isoniazid ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini; inokuthathwa kube kanye, kabini, okanye kathathu ngeveki. Thatha i-isoniazid malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla emiselweyo. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-isoniazid ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uthathe i-isoniazid kangangeenyanga ezi-6 okanye nangaphezulu. Qhubeka uthathe i-isoniazid nokuba uziva uphilile. Musa ukweqa amanani okanye uyeke ukuthatha i-isoniazid ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuyeka i-isoniazid kwakamsinya kunokubangela ukuba iintsholongwane zinganyangeki kwiintsholongwane.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-isoniazid,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-isoniazid, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako kwiipilisi ze-isoniazid okanye kwisisombululo somlomo. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo: , ketoconazole (Nizoral), paroxetine (Paxil), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), sertraline (Zoloft), theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theochron, Theo-24), kunye ne-valproic acid (Depakene, Depakote). Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-isoniazid, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ukongeza kwezi meko zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso; isifo seswekile; ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, kunye nentlungu kwiminwe okanye kwiinzwane (peripheral neuropathy); okanye intsholongwane kaGawulayo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-isoniazid, biza ugqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba akufuneki usele utywala ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Uya kudinga ukunqanda ukutya ukutya okusela izixa eziphezulu kakhulu ze-tyramine okanye i-histamine ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-isoniazid. Oku kutya kunye neziselo kubandakanya iitshizi ezithile, iwayini ebomvu, kunye neentlanzi ezithile (umzekelo, ityhuna, enye intlanzi yetropiki). Thetha nogqirha okanye ugqirha otya ukutya malunga nokutya ekufuneka ukuphephe ngexesha lonyango okanye ukuba awuziva mnandi emva kokutya okanye ukusela ukutya okuthile ngelixa uthatha isoniazid.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Isoniazid inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isisu esimoshakele
• urhudo (xa uthatha isisombululo)

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• iintlungu zamehlo
• utshintsho kumbono
• ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukubetha ezandleni nasezinyaweni
• irhashalala
• ifiva
• amadlala adumbileyo
• umqala obuhkungu
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• iintlungu eziqhubekayo eziqala esiswini kodwa zinokusasazeka ngasemva

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• isiyezi
• intetho engacacanga
• iingxaki zombono

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi ukuba uthatha isoniazid.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• IHyzyd^®¶
• INH^®¶
• Laniazid^®¶
• Nydrazid^®¶
• URimifon^®¶
• Stanozide^®¶
• Ityhubhu^®¶

• IsonaRif^® (Iqulethe i-Isoniazid, Rifampin)^¶
• Ukuhlaziya^® (Iqulethe i-Isoniazid, Rifampin)
• Umjikelo^® (Iqulethe i-Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin)

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.