Inaliti ye-Amikacin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-amikacin,
• I-Amikacin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

I-Amikacin inokubangela iingxaki zezintso. Iingxaki zezintso zinokwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abadala okanye kubantu abaphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha ngokukhawuleza: ukuncipha kokuchama; ukudumba kobuso, iingalo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi; ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka.

I-Amikacin inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zokuva. Iingxaki zokuva zinokwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abadala okanye kubantu abaphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuphulukana nokuva kunokuba sisigxina kwezinye iimeko. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanesiyezi, i-vertigo, ukulahleka kwendlebe, okanye ukukhala ezindlebeni. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: ukulahleka kwendlebe, ukubhonga okanye ukukhala ezindlebeni, okanye isiyezi.

I-Amikacin inokubangela iingxaki zemithambo-luvo. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe watshisa, wabetha, okanye waba ndindisholo ezandleni, iingalo, iinyawo, okanye imilenze; ukuxubana kwezihlunu okanye ubuthathaka; okanye ukuxhuzula.

Umngcipheko wokuba uza kuba nezintso, ukuva, okanye ezinye iingxaki mkhulu xa uthatha amayeza athile. Xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba uthatha i-acyclovir (Zovirax, Sitavig); amphotericin (Abelcet, Ambisome, Amphotec); ibhakitracin; capreomycin (Capastat); ii-cephalosporin antibiotics ezifana ne-cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol), cefixime (Suprax), okanye cephalexin (Keflex); icisisplatin; umbala (Coly-Mycin S); icyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Restasis, Sandimmune); i-diuretics ('iipilisi zamanzi') ezinjenge-bumetanide, i-ethacrynic acid (i-Edecrin), i-furosemide (i-Lasix), okanye i-torsemide (i-Demadex); ezinye ii-antibiotics ze-aminoglycoside ezifana ne-gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin (Neo-Fradin), paromomycin, streptomycin okanye tobramycin; polymyxin B; okanye i-vancomycin (iVanocin). Ugqirha wakho usenokungafuni ukuba ufumane inaliti ye-amikacin.

Ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa inaliti ye-amikacin.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile, kubandakanya neemvavanyo zokuva, ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-amikacin.

Inaliti ye-Amikacin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo oluthile olubi olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinje nge-meningitis (usulelo lwembumba ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo) kunye nosulelo lwegazi, isisu (indawo yesisu), imiphunga, ulusu, amathambo, amalungu, kunye nomchamo. Inaliti ye-Amikacin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-aminoglycoside antibiotics. Isebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana nenaliti ye-amikacin ayizukusebenzela umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye olunye usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ukuthatha i-antibiotics xa ingadingeki kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo kamva oluchasayo unyango lwe-antibiotic.

Inaliti ye-Amikacin iza njengolwelo oluza kungeniswa ngaphakathi (emthanjeni) okanye kwi-intramuscularly (ibe sisihlunu) rhoqo emva kweeyure ezisi-8 okanye ezili-12 (kabini okanye kathathu ngemini). Xa i-amikacin itofelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ihlala ifakwa (itofwe kancinci) kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60. Ubude bonyango lwakho buxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo onalo.

Unokufumana inaliti ye-amikacin esibhedlele okanye unokuhambisa amayeza ekhaya. Ukuba uza kufumana inaliti ye-amikacin ekhaya, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukubonisa ukuba ulisebenzisa njani na iyeza. Qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda le ndlela, kwaye ubuze umboneleli wakho ukuba unemibuzo.

Kuya kufuneka uqale uzive ungcono kwiintsuku zokuqala zonyango kunye nenaliti ye-amikacin. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziba mbi, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Sebenzisa inaliti ye-amikacin de ugqibe ubugqirha, nokuba uziva ungcono. Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-amikacin kwakamsinya okanye weqe amathamo, usulelo lwakho alunakuphathwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ibhaktiriya inokumelana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

I-Amikacin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa namanye amayeza ukunyanga isifo sephepha (i-TB; usulelo olubi oluchaphazela imiphunga ngamanye amaxesha namanye amalungu omzimba). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-amikacin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa inaliti ye-amikacin; ezinye ii-antibiotics ze-aminoglycoside ezifana ne-gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, streptomycin, okanye i-tobramycin; isulfite; nawaphi na amanye amayeza; okanye nasiphi na isithako senaliti yeamikacin. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo nolungabhaliswanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo, ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ngokukhankanya amayeza adweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO kunye nezinye ezi zinto zilandelayo: ezinye i-antibiotics ezinjenge-amoxicillin (Amoxil, Larotid, Moxatag, e-Augmentin, e-Prevpac), ampicillin, okanye i-penicillin; i-dimenhydrinate (iDramamine); meclizine (uBonine); okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo ezifana ne-indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-amikacin, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhona okanye ukhe okanye une cystic fibrosis (imeko ezuzwe njengelifa echaphazela imiphunga kunye nenkqubo yokwetyisa), iingxaki kwimisipha yakho efana ne-myasthenia gravis okanye isifo sika-Parkinson.
• Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa inaliti ye-amikacin, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-Amikacin inokwenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

I-Amikacin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ifiva

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• irhashalala
• ukuxobuka okanye ukudumba kolusu
• ukurhawuzelela
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, umqala, ulwimi, okanye imilebe
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudinwa
• Uhudo olunzima (amanzi okanye izitya ezinegazi) ezinokuthi zenzeke kunye okanye ngaphandle komkhuhlane kunye nesisu esiswini (sinokuthi sifike kwiinyanga ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu emva konyango lwakho)

I-Amikacin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Amikin^®