IDacarbazine

Umxholo

• Phambi kokufumana idacarbazine,
• IDacarbazine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

Inaliti yedacarbazine kufuneka inikwe esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lonyango phantsi kweliso likagqirha onamava ekunikeni amayeza e-chemotherapy kumhlaza.

IDacarbazine inokubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwenani leeseli zegazi kumongo wethambo lakho. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezithile kwaye kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ube nosulelo olubi okanye ukopha. Ukuba unenani eliphantsi leeseli zegazi, ugqirha wakho unokuyeka okanye alibazise unyango lwakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko: umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela okuqhubekayo nokuxinana, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo; ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka.

IDacarbazine inokubangela ukonakala okanye ukusongela ubomi kwesibindi. Umonakalo wesibindi unokwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abafumana amanye amachiza e-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-dacarbazine. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka, ukungabi namandla, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu, okanye ukuba tyheli kolusu okanye kwamehlo.

Inaliti yedacarbazine ibangele iziphene zokuzalwa kwizilwanyana. Eli yeza alikafundwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kunokubangela iziphene zokuzalwa kwiintsana ezinoomama abafumene inaliti yedacarbazine ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Akufanele usebenzise inaliti yedacarbazine ngelixa ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ugqibe kwelokuba lolona nyango lululo kwimeko yakho.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-dacarbazine.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokusebenzisa inaliti yedacarbazine.

IDacarbazine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-melanoma (uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu) ethe yanwenwela kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. I-Dacarbazine ikwasetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza ukunyanga i-Hodgkin's lymphoma (isifo sikaHodgkin; uhlobo lomhlaza oqala kuhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezihlala zilwa nosulelo). IDacarbazine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-analogine ze-purine. Isebenza ngokunciphisa okanye ukumisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho.

Inaliti yedacarbazine iza njengomgubo oxutywe nolwelo oza kufakwa ngaphakathi (emthanjeni) ngaphezulu komzuzu omnye okanye ifakwe ngaphakathi ngemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ngugqirha okanye umongikazi kwiziko lonyango. Xa i-dacarbazine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-melanoma, inokujova kanye ngemini kangangeentsuku ezili-10 zilandelelana rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4 okanye inokujova kanye ngemini iintsuku ezintlanu zilandelelana rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3. Xa i-dacarbazine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-Hodgkin's lymphoma inokuthi ifakwe kanye ngemini iintsuku ezintlanu zilandelelana rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4 okanye inokujova kanye kwiintsuku ezili-15.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Phambi kokufumana idacarbazine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-dacarbazine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako se-dacarbazine injection. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa.
• cwangcisa ukuthintela ukukhanya elangeni ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ixesha elide kunye nokunxiba impahla ekhuselayo, iiglasi zelanga kunye nescreen selanga. IDacarbazine inokwenza ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka kwilanga.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

IDacarbazine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• urhudo
• izilonda emlonyeni nasemqaleni
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• imvakalelo yokutsha okanye ukuncwina ebusweni
• ukugungxula
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ububomvu, iintlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukutshisa kwindawo enikwe inaliti
• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• umkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, kunye nemvakalelo ngokubanzi yeentlungu nokudinwa

IDacarbazine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• I-DTIC-Dome^®

• I-Dimethyl Triazeno Imidazol Carboxamide
• Imidazole Carboxamide
• I-DIC
• I-DTIC