Inaliti yeHeparin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-heparin,
• IHeparin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

IHeparin isetyenziselwa ukunqanda amahlwili egazi ukuba angakheki kubantu abaneemeko ezithile zonyango okanye abo bafumana iinkqubo ezithile zonyango ezonyusa amathuba okuba amahlwili enze. IHeparin ikwasetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukukhula kwamahlwili esele enze kwimithambo yegazi, kodwa ayinakusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani bamahlwili esele enze. I-Heparin ikwasetyenziswa ngesixa esincinci ukuthintela amahlwili egazi ekubeni abumbe kwii-catheters (iityhubhu ezincinci zeplastikhi apho kunokuthi kunikezelwe khona amayeza okanye kuthathwe igazi) ezishiywe emithanjeni kangangexesha elithile. IHeparin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziianticoagulants (’izicoci zegazi’). Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukubanakho kwegazi.

IHeparin iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukuze ifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (emthanjeni) okanye nzulu phantsi kolusu kwaye njengesisombululo (esingagxili kakhulu) sokufakwa kwi-catheters efakwa ngaphakathi. I-Heparin ayifanele ifakwe kwi-muscle. I-Heparin ngamanye amaxesha itofelwa izihlandlo ezithandathu ukuya kwezintandathu ngemini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inikwa kancinci, ngokuqhubekayo inaliti emthanjeni. Xa i-heparin isetyenziselwa ukuthintela amahlwili egazi ekubeni enze i-catheters efakwa ngaphakathi, ihlala isetyenziswa xa i-catheter iqala ukubekwa endaweni, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha igazi likhutshwa kwi-catheter okanye amayeza anikezelwa nge-catheter.

I-Heparin inokunikwa ngumongikazi okanye ngomnye umboneleli wezempilo, okanye unokuxelelwa ukuba utofe iyeza ngokwakho ekhaya. Ukuba uya kutofa i-heparin ngokwakho, umboneleli wezempilo uya kukubonisa ukuba ungalitofa njani iyeza. Buza ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye usokhemesti ukuba awuyiva le mikhombandlela okanye unemibuzo malunga nokuba uphi emzimbeni wakho kufuneka utofe i-heparin, indlela yokufaka inaliti, okanye indlela yokulahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo emva kokuba utofile iyeza.

Ukuba uza kutofa i-heparin ngokwakho, landela imigaqo-nkqubo kwileyibhile yakho kagqirha, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-heparin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Isisombululo seHeparin siza ngamandla ahlukeneyo, kwaye ukusebenzisa amandla angalunganga kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ngaphambi kokuba unike inaliti ye-heparin, jonga ileyibhile yephakheji ukuze uqiniseke ukuba sisisombululo se-heparin esimiselweyo ngugqirha. Ukuba amandla e-heparin ayichanekanga sukusebenzisa i-heparin kwaye ubize ugqirha okanye usokhemisti kwangoko.

Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa okanye anciphise idosi ngexesha lonyango lwe-heparin. Ukuba uya kutofa i-heparin ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba lingakanani iyeza ekufuneka ulisebenzisile.

I-Heparin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe ne-aspirin ukuthintela ukulahleka kokukhulelwa kunye nezinye iingxaki kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abaneemeko ezithile zonyango nabaye bafumana ezi ngxaki ekukhulelweni kwabo kwangaphambili. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza ukunyanga imeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-heparin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-heparin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, iimveliso zenyama, iimveliso zehagu, okanye nasiphi na isithako se-heparin. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: ezinye i-anticoagulants ezifana ne-warfarin (Coumadin); antihistamines (kuninzi lokukhohlela kunye nemveliso ebandayo); i-antithrombin III (iTrombate III); I-aspirin okanye iimveliso eziqukethe i-aspirin kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezinjenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); idxtran; idigoxin (iDigitek, iLanoxin); dipyridamole (Persantine, kwiAgrenrenox); ihydroxychloroquine (iPlaquenil); indomethacin (Indocin); i-phenylbutazone (Azolid) (ayifumaneki e-US); ikwinine; kunye ne-tetracycline antibiotics efana ne-demeclocycline (Declomycin), doxycycline (Monodox, Vibramycin), minocycline (Dynacin, Minocin) kunye ne-tetracycline (Bristacycline, Sumycin). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unezinga eliphantsi leeplatelets (uhlobo lweeseli zegazi olufunekayo ekunqandeni okuqhelekileyo) egazini lakho kwaye ukuba wopha kakhulu kwaye akunakumiswa naphina emzimbeni wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungasebenzisi i-heparin.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngoku uya exesheni; ukuba unefiva okanye usulelo; kwaye ukuba ubusandula ukufumana impompo yomgogodla (ukususwa kwentwana encinci yencindi ehlamba intambo yomqolo ukuvavanya usulelo okanye ezinye iingxaki), i-spinal anesthesia (ukulawulwa kwamayeza eentlungu kwindawo ejikeleze umqolo), utyando, ngakumbi kubandakanya ingqondo, intambo yomqolo okanye iliso, okanye isifo sentliziyo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe okanye wakha wangabinasifo sokopha njengehemophilia (imeko apho igazi lingagugi ngesiqhelo), i-antithrombin III defence (imeko ebangela ukuba amahlwili egazi enze), amahlwili egazi emilenzeni, emiphungeni, okanye naphina emzimbeni, ukugruzuka okungaqhelekanga okanye amabala amfusa phantsi kolusu, umhlaza, izilonda esiswini okanye emathunjini, ityhubhu ekhupha isisu okanye amathumbu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye isifo sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa i-heparin, biza ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa i-heparin.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usebenzisa iimveliso zecuba kwaye ukuba uyeka ukutshaya nangaliphi na ixesha kunyango lwakho lweeheparin. Ukutshaya kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kweli yeza.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba uza kutofa i-heparin ngokwakho ekhaya, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento ekufuneka uyenzile ukuba uyalibala ukujova idosi.

IHeparin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ubomvu, intlungu, ukutyumka, okanye izilonda kwindawo apho i-heparin yafakwa khona
• ukulahleka kweenwele

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga
• ukugabha okunegazi okanye okujongeka njengendawo yekofu
• isitulo esinegazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo okanye simnyama kwaye silindile
• igazi kumchamo
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• iintlungu esifubeni, uxinzelelo, okanye ukucofa ukungakhululeki
• ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwiingalo, igxalaba, umhlathi, intamo, okanye umqolo
• ukhohlela igazi
• ukubila okugqithisileyo
• intloko ebuhlungu ngesiquphe
• intloko elula okanye etyhafayo
• Ukuphulukana ngesiquphe kwemali eseleyo okanye yokulungelelanisa
• ukuhamba ngesiquphe
• ukuba ndindisholo ngequbuliso okanye ukuba buthathaka kobuso, ingalo okanye umlenze, ngakumbi kwicala elinye lomzimba
• ukudideka ngesiquphe, okanye ukuthetha nzima okanye ukuqonda intetho
• ubunzima bokujonga kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo
• umbala omfusa okanye omnyama wolusu
• Intlungu kunye nebala elimnyama okanye elimnyama kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni
• ukurhawuzelela nokutsha, ngakumbi ezantsi kweenyawo
• Ukugodola
• ifiva
• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukuvutha
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudinwa
• ukwakhiwa okubuhlungu okuhlala iiyure

I-Heparin inokubangela i-osteoporosis (imeko apho amathambo esiba buthathaka kwaye anokuqhekeka ngokulula), ngakumbi kubantu abasebenzisa iyeza ixesha elide. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza.

IHeparin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uza kutofa i-heparin ekhaya, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukuxelela ukuba uligcina njani iyeza. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba ugcina eli yeza kwisitya esifikileyo, sivale ngci, kwaye singekho kufikelela ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Musa ukumisa i-heparin.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• impumlo
• igazi kumchamo
• mnyama, ilindle
• ukutyunyuzwa ngokulula
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga
• Igazi elibomvu ilindle
• ukugabha okunegazi okanye okujongeka njengendawo yekofu

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-heparin. Ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba ukhangele isitulo sakho segazi usebenzisa uvavanyo lwasekhaya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba usebenzisa iHeparin.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Lipo-Hepin^®¶
• Utywala^®¶
• IPanheparin^®¶

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.