Atenolol

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-atenolol,
• I-Atenolol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-atenolol ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuyekisa i-atenolol ngequbuliso kunokubangela iintlungu esifubeni, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe.

I-Atenolol isetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-angina (iintlungu zesifuba) kunye nokuphucula ukusinda emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. I-Atenolol ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta blockers. Isebenza ngokuphumla kwemithambo yegazi kunye nokunciphisa isantya sentliziyo ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye xa lunganyangwa, lunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo, intliziyo, imithambo yegazi, izintso namanye amalungu omzimba. Ukonakala kula malungu kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kuya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amancinci kunye netyuwa, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukusebenzisa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ubuninzi beentsuku, ukungatshayi, kunye nokusebenzisa utywala ngokumodareyitha.

I-Atenolol iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye okanye kabini ngemini. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-atenolol, yithathe ngexesha elifanayo (ii) mihla le. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-atenolol ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

I-Atenolol ilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-angina kodwa ayinyangi. Ingathatha iiveki ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba uve isibonelelo esipheleleyo se-atenolol. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-atenolol nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-atenolol ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

I-Atenolol ikwasetyenziselwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuthintela iintlungu zentloko kunye nokunyanga ukurhoxiswa kotywala, ukusilela kwentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-atenolol,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-atenolol, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwiipilisi ze-atenolol. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-calcium channel blocker efana ne-diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, Tiazac, abanye) kunye ne-verapamil (Calan, Covera-HS, Verelan, eTarka); clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay, eClorpres); ii-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) ezinjenge-indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex); kunye nokuhlaziya. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakhe wanesifo sombefu okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga; isifo seswekile; komzimba kakhulu; hyperthyroidism (idlala lengqula); i-pheochromocytoma (ithumba elikhula kwincindi kufutshane nezintso kwaye linokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo); ukumelwa yintliziyo; ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci; iingxaki zokuhamba; okanye isifo sentliziyo okanye sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-atenolol, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-atenolol.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba xa une-aleji yokuphendula kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, iimpendulo zakho zinokuba mbi ngelixa usebenzisa i-atenolol, kunye neempendulo zakho ezichasayo azinakuphendula kumayeza esiqhelo e-epinephrine ejoyiweyo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ukutya okunetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okunesodiyamu encinci, landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Atenolol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isiyezi
• intloko elula
• ukudinwa
• ukozela
• ukudakumba
• isicaphucaphu
• urhudo

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukutyeba kwakho
• isiqaqa

I-Atenolol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• ukunqongophala kwamandla
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukuvutha
• ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci
• isiqaqa
• ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ubunzima obungaqhelekanga
• ukungcangcazela
• isiyezi
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ukubila okanye ukudideka
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela umlomo
• ubuthathaka
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• umbala okhanyayo
• indlala ngesiquphe

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-atenolol. Ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba ukhangele ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho (ukubetha kwentliziyo). Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho akufundise ukuba ungathatha njani ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho. Ukuba ukubetha kwakho kuyakhawuleza okanye kuhamba kancinci kunokuba kufanele ukuba kunjalo, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Tenormin^®

• I-tenoretic^® (iqulethe iAtenolol kunye neChlorthalidone)