Umbhali: Joan Hall
Umhla Wokudalwa: 28 Eyomdumba 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 21 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Clavulanic Acid (Clavulanate) and Penicillin Protection
Ividiyo: Clavulanic Acid (Clavulanate) and Penicillin Protection

Umxholo

Indibaniselwano ye-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo oluthile olubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, kubandakanya usulelo lweendlebe, imiphunga, isono, ulusu kunye nomchamo. I-Amoxicillin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-penicillin-like antibiotics. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula kweentsholongwane. I-Clavulanic acid ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-lactamase inhibitors. Isebenza ngokuthintela ibhaktheriya ekutshabalaliseni i-amoxicillin.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayi kusebenza kwimikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye olunye usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics xa kungadingeki kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo kamva oluchasayo unyango lwe-antibiotic.

Indibaniselwano ye-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid iza njengecwecwe, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, ithebhulethi ekhululayo (esebenza ixesha elide), kunye nokumiswa (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Amacwecwe, iipilisi ezihlafunwayo, kunye nokumiswa zihlala zithathwa ekuqaleni kwesidlo rhoqo kwiiyure ezisibhozo (kathathu ngemini) okanye rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 (kabini ngemini). Iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo zihlala zithathwa kunye nokutya okanye ukutya okutyiwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12 (kabini ngemini). Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanate, thatha amaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.


Ginya iipilisi zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo; sukuzihlafuna okanye uzityumze.

Hlanganisa ulwelo kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise nganye ukuxuba amayeza ngokulinganayo.

Amacwecwe ahlafunwayo kufuneka ahlafunwe kakuhle phambi kokuba aginywe. Amanye amacwecwe kufuneka athathwe ngeglasi epheleleyo yamanzi.

Iipilisi ezingama-250 mg ne-500 mg ze-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid ziqulathe inani elifanayo le-clavulanic acid. Sukufaka iipilisi ezimbini ezingama-250 mg endaweni yecwecwe elinye le-500 mg. Ithebhulethi eyi-250 mg yesiqhelo kunye nethebhulethi engama-250 mg ehlafunwayo inamanani ahlukeneyo e-clavulanic acid. Kananjalo akufuneki zithathelwe indawo.

Thatha i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid de ugqibe amayeza, nokuba uziva ubhetele. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic kungekudala, okanye weqe amathamo, usulelo lwakho alunakuphathwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ibhaktiriya inokumelana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

I-Amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid ikwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanga izifo ezithile ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STD). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.


Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox, Wymox), i-clavulanic acid, ipenicillin, i-cephalosporins, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid amalungiselelo. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya enye yezi zinto zilandelayo: allopurinol (Aloprim, Lopurin, Zyloprim) probenecid (Probalan), kunye warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi, i-aleji, isifuba, ifiva, imingxunya, okanye i-mononucleosis.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid inokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezicwangcisi zomlomo (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa). Cwangcisa ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzalwa ngelixa uthatha i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • urhudo
  • isisu esimoshakele
  • ukugabha
  • irhashalala eluswini

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

  • irhashalala enkulu yesikhumba
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • urhwebo
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
  • ukuvutha
  • ukurhawuzelelwa kwilungu lobufazi kunye nokukhutshwa
  • mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo

I-Amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid zinokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina iitafile kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Gcina amayeza alulwelo kwifriji, uvalwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ulahle nawaphi na amayeza angasetyenziswanga emva kweentsuku ezili-10. Musa ukubanda.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • ukugabha
  • urhudo
  • irhashalala
  • Uxinzelelo
  • ukozela

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, sebenzisa iClinistix okanye iTesTape (hayi eyaseKliniki) ukuvavanya umchamo wakho kwiswekile ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Umyalelo wakho mhlawumbi awuyi kuphinda ugcwaliswe. Ukuba usenempawu zosulelo emva kokuba ugqibe i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Amoclav® (Equlathe i-Amoxicillin, iClavulanate)
  • Ukongezwa® (Equlathe i-Amoxicillin, iClavulanate)
  • Ukongezwa® I-XR (iqulethe i-Amoxicillin, iClavulanate)
  • I-Clavamox® (Equlathe i-Amoxicillin, iClavulanate)

Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.

Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-08/15/2018

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