Zidovudine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-zidovudine,
• I-Zidovudine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ukuba ufumana olu phawu lulandelayo, okanye nayiphi na kwezi zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

I-Zidovudine inokunciphisa inani leeseli ezithile egazini lakho, kubandakanya iiseli ezibomvu nezimhlophe zegazi. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakhe wanenani eliphantsi lalo naluphi na uhlobo lweeseli zegazi okanye naziphi na iingxaki zegazi ezinje ngeanemia (inani elisezantsi kuneliqhelekileyo leeseli ezibomvu zegazi) okanye iingxaki zomongo wethambo. Tsalela umnxeba kwangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu: ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka, okanye ulusu olukhanyayo.

I-Zidovudine nayo inokubangela ingozi esongela ubomi kwisibindi kunye nemeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-lactic acidosis (i-lactic acid egazini). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo: isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu sakho, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, intloko ebushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga , unengxaki yokuphefumla, umchamo omnyama otyheli okanye omdaka, intsu enombala okhanyayo, ubumthubi besikhumba okanye amehlo, uziva ubanda, ngakumbi ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni, okanye iintlungu zemisipha ezahlukileyo kunazo naziphi na iintlungu zemisipha oqhele ukuba nazo.

I-Zidovudine inokubangela isifo semisipha, ngakumbi xa sithathwa ixesha elide. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhathele, iintlungu zemisipha, okanye ubuthathaka.

Kubalulekile ukugcina lonke ixesha lokuya kugqirha nogqirha kunye nelebhu. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-zidovudine.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokuthatha i-zidovudine.

I-Zidovudine isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga intsholongwane kaGawulayo. I-Zidovudine inikwa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abane-HIV ukunciphisa amathuba okudlulisela usana emntwaneni. I-Zidovudine ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Nangona i-zidovudine ingayinyangi i-HIV, inokuwehlisa amathuba okuba ube ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV ezinje ngezifo ezinzulu okanye umhlaza. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo nokwenza olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhambisa (ukusasaza) intsholongwane kagawulayo kwabanye abantu.

I-Zidovudine iza njengecapsule, ithebhulethi, kunye nesiraphu oza kuyithatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kabini ngemini ngabantu abadala kwaye kabini ukuya kathathu ngemini ngabantwana kunye nabantwana. Iintsana ezineveki ezi-6 ubudala nangaphantsi zingathatha i-zidovudine qho kwiiyure ezi-6. Xa i-zidovudine ithathwa ngabafazi abakhulelweyo, inokuthathwa amaxesha ama-5 ngosuku. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-zidovudine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho angayeka unyango lwakho okwethutyana ukuba unemiphumo emibi.

UZidovudine ulawula usulelo lwe-HIV kodwa akalunyangi. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-zidovudine nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-zidovudine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Xa unikezelo lwakho lwe-zidovudine luqala ukwehla, fumana ngakumbi kugqirha wakho okanye kwikhemesti. Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha i-zidovudine, imeko yakho kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga.

I-Zidovudine ikwasetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza kwiimeko ezithile ukunyanga abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nabanye abantu abachaphazeleka kusulelo lwe-HIV emva kokudibana ngengozi negazi eline-HIV, izicwili okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba.Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli chiza kwimeko yakho.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-zidovudine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-zidovudine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na esinye sezithako kwiimveliso ze-zidovudine. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, othabathayo okanye oceba ukuthatha Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: amayeza e-chemotherapy yomhlaza, i-doxorubicin (Doxil), i-ganciclovir (i-cytovene, i-Valcyte), i-interferon alfa, i-ribavirin (i-Copegus, i-Rebetol, i-Ribasphere), kunye ne-stavudine (i-Zerit). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-zidovudine, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Akufuneki uncancise xa wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye ukuba uthatha i-zidovudine.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba unokulahleka kwamanqatha omzimba ebusweni bakho, imilenze, kunye neengalo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uyalubona olu tshintsho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngelixa uthatha amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, amajoni akho omzimba angomelela kwaye aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazisele zisemzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ube neempawu zolu sulelo. Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha okanye eziba mandundu emva kokuqala unyango nge-zidovudine, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yokulinganisa Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Zidovudine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isisu esibuhlungu okanye iicramps
• isilungulela
• urhudo (ngakumbi ebantwaneni)
• ukuqhina
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala

Ukuba ufumana olu phawu lulandelayo, okanye nayiphi na kwezi zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• irhashalala
• ukudumba okanye ukuxobuka kolusu
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, ulwimi, imilebe, okanye umqala

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Gcina unikezelo lwe-zidovudine esandleni. Sukulinda de uphelelwe ngamayeza ukuze uphinde uzalise amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Ukufumana kwakhona^®

• I-AZT
• ZDV