Inaliti yeGanciclovir

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-ganciclovir,
• Inaliti yeGanciclovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

Umenzi ulumkisa ukuba inaliti ye-ganciclovir kufuneka isetyenziselwe unyango kunye nokuthintela i-cytomegalovirus (CMV) kubantu abanezifo ezithile kuba iyeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kwaye okwangoku akukho lwazi lwaneleyo lokuxhasa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwamanye amaqela abantu.

Inaliti ye-Ganciclovir isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis (usulelo lwamehlo olunokubangela ubumfama) kubantu amajoni abo omzimba angasebenziyo ngesiqhelo, kubandakanya nabo bantu bafumene isifo se-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS). Isetyenziselwa ukuthintela isifo se-CMV ekufakeleni abamkeli emngciphekweni wosulelo lwe-CMV. Inaliti yeGanciclovir ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antivirals. Isebenza ngokumisa ukusasazeka kwe-CMV emzimbeni.

Inaliti yeGanciclovir iza njengomgubo oxutywe nolwelo kwaye itofelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (emthanjeni). Ihlala inikwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12. Ubude bonyango buxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho ngokubanzi, uhlobo losulelo onalo, kunye nendlela osabela ngayo kunyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa ixesha elingakanani inaliti ye-ganciclovir.

Unokufumana inaliti ye-ganciclovir esibhedlele, okanye unokuhambisa amayeza ekhaya. Ukuba uza kufumana inaliti ye-ganciclovir ekhaya, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uza kukubonisa ukuba ulisebenzisa njani na iyeza. Qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda le ndlela, kwaye ubuze umboneleli wakho ukuba unemibuzo.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-ganciclovir,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-ganciclovir, i-acyclovir (i-Sitavig, i-Zovirax), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-ganciclovir injection. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: doxorubicin (Adriamycin), amphotericin B (Abelcet, AmBisome), cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), dapsone, flucytosine (Ancobon), imipenem-cilastatin (Primaxin); amayeza okunyanga intsholongwane kaGawulayo (i-HIV) kunye ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kubandakanya i-didanosine (Videx) okanye i-zidovudine (Retrovir, e-Combivir, e-Trizivir); ipentamidine (Nebupent); probenecid (iBenemid; eColbenemid) trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra), vinblastine, okanye vincristine (Marqibo Kit). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakhe wanenani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe zegazi okanye iiplatelets okanye elinye igazi okanye iingxaki zokopha, iingxaki zamehlo ngaphandle kwe-CMV retinitis, okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Inaliti yeGanciclovir inokubangela ukungachumi (ubunzima bokukhulelwa). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungowasetyhini kwaye unokukhulelwa, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ulawulo lokuzalwa olusebenzayo ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-ganciclovir. Ukuba uyindoda kwaye iqabane lakho lingakhulelwa, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom ngelixa ufumana eliyeza kunye neentsuku ezingama-90 emva konyango lwakho. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-ganciclovir, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Akufanele uncelise ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-ganciclovir. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ungaqala nini na ukuncancisa emva kokuba uyekile ukufumana inaliti ye-ganciclovir.
• ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba ufumana inaliti ye-ganciclovir.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Inaliti yeGanciclovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• urhudo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukugabha
• ukudinwa
• ukubila
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubomvu, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yenaliti

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukuba ndindisholo, iintlungu, ukutshiswa, okanye ukubetheka ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni
• utshintsho lombono
• ukuncipha kokuchama

Inaliti yeGanciclovir inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uphuhlise eminye imihlaza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokufumana eli yeza.

Inaliti yeGanciclovir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa ufumana eliyeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimviwo zamehlo ngelixa uthatha eli yeza. Gcina konke ukuqeshwa nogqirha wakho, ugqirha wamehlo, kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwisitofu se-ganciclovir.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Icytovene^® I.V.^®

• I-Nordeoxyguanosine
• Isodium yeDHPG
• Isodium GCV