Rifabutin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-rifabutin,
• IRifabutin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ulusu, iinyembezi, amathe, ukubila, umchamo, kunye nezihlalo zinokujika zibe-orenji; Eli cala liqhelekile kwaye liza kuyeka xa ugqiba ukuthatha eli yeza. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

I-Rifabutin inceda ekuthinteleni okanye ekucothiseni ukusasazeka kwesifo seMycobacterium avium (MAC; usulelo lwebhaktiriya olunokubangela iimpawu ezinzulu) kwizigulana ezinentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Ikwasetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza ukuphelisa H. pylori, ibhaktiriya ebangela izilonda. URifabutin ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiantimycobacterials. Isebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-rifabutin awusebenzi kwimikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo zentsholongwane. Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics xa kungadingeki kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo kamva oluchasayo unyango lwe-antibiotic.

I-Rifabutin iza njengecapsule ukuyithatha ngomlomo. IRifabutin ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba unesicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha xa usela amayeza, ugqirha unokukuxelela ukuba uthathe i-rifabutin ngedosi esezantsi kabini ngemini ngokutya. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-rifabutin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya i-capsule, unokukhupha imixholo yecapsule kwaye udibanise neapilesauce.

I-Rifabutin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa ngokudibanisa namanye amayeza ukunyanga isifo se-MAC esele sisasazekile emzimbeni wonke. Ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza ukunyanga isifo sephepha esisebenzayo (i-TB; usulelo olubi lwemiphunga). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-rifabutin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-rifabutin, i-rifampin (i-Rifadin, i-Rimactane, i-Rifamate, i-Rifater), i-rifapentine (i-Priftin), i-rifaximin (i-Xifaxan), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwii-capsule ze-rifabutin. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-delavirdine (Rescriptor) okanye i-voriconazole (Vfend). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-rifabutin ukuba uthatha elinye okanye ngaphezulu kula mayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo nolungabhaliswanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: clarithromycin (Biaxin, kwi-Prevpac); i-fluconazole (iDiflucan); I-HIV protease inhibitors efana ne-atazanavir (Reyataz, e-Evotaz), darunavir (Prezista, e-Prezcobix), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (eKaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, in Kalevir, , Viekira Pak), saquinavir (Invirase), kunye netipranavir (Aptivus); itraconazole (Sporanox, Onmel); kunye ne-posaconazole (Noxafil). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-rifabutin, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesibindi okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-rifabutin, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha okanye usebenzisa izinto zokucwangcisa zehomoni (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, iipatches, iiringi, ukufakelwa kunye nenaliti) ukuthintela ukukhulelwa. IRifabutin inokuphazamisa isenzo sezinto zokucwangcisa zehomoni. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zolawulo lokuzalwa eziza kukusebenzela.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano ezithambileyo. I-Rifabutin inokubangela amabala asisigxina e-brown-orenji kwiiilensi zakho zonxibelelwano.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

IRifabutin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ulusu, iinyembezi, amathe, ukubila, umchamo, kunye nezihlalo zinokujika zibe-orenji; Eli cala liqhelekile kwaye liza kuyeka xa ugqiba ukuthatha eli yeza. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• isilungulela
• ukungqusha
• irhasi
• urhudo
• intlungu zesisu
• uguquko lwencasa
• irhashalala
• iintlungu zemisipha

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• Izitulo ezinamanzi okanye ezinegazi, isisu, okanye umkhuhlane ngexesha lonyango okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezimbini nangaphezulu emva kokuyeka unyango
• irhashalala, urticaria, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya, ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, okanye amehlo, ukudinwa, iliso elipinki, okanye umkhuhlane njengeempawu
• ubomvu wamehlo, iintlungu, umbono ophazamisayo okanye olunye utshintsho lombono
• ukukhohlela okuhlala ixesha elide, ukukhwehlela igazi, iintlungu esifubeni, ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga, ukudinwa kakhulu, umkhuhlane, ukubila ebusuku, ukugodola nokungabikho komdla.
• ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-rifabutin.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Mycobutin^®
• I-Talicia (njengemveliso yokudibanisa equlathe i-Amoxicillin, Omeprazole, Rifabutin)