Zolpidem

Umxholo

• Sebenzisa ukutshiza ngomlomo, landela ezi zikhombisi kunye nezo zivela kwileyibhile yephakheji:
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-zolpidem,
• I-Zolpidem inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, okanye ezo zidweliswe KUMANQAKU ASEBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Zolpidem inokubangela ukuba uziphathe kakubi okanye ubungozi bokulala. Abanye abantu abathathe i-zolpidem bavuka ebhedini baqhuba iimoto zabo, balungisa kwaye batya ukutya, balala ngesondo, batsalela umnxeba, bahamba-hamba, okanye bathatha inxaxheba kwezinye izinto ngelixa bengavukanga ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuba bevukile, aba bantu abakwazanga ukukhumbula into abayenzileyo. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha walala ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha i-zolpidem. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho okanye umntu okhathalelayo uyazi ukuba ezi mpawu zinobuzaza kwaye kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyenzeka. Yeka ukuthatha i-zolpidem kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uqhuba okanye wenza enye into engaqhelekanga ngelixa ulele.

I-Zolpidem isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukulala (kunzima ukulala okanye ukulala). I-Zolpidem yeyiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-sedative-hypnotics. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi kwingqondo ukuvumela ukulala.

I-Zolpidem iza njengecwecwe (i-Ambien) kunye nokukhutshwa okwandisiweyo (okusebenza ixesha elide) (Ambien CR) ukuthatha ngomlomo. I-Zolpidem iza njengecwecwe elincinci (i-Edluar, i-Intermezzo) ukubeka phantsi kolwimi kunye nesitshizi somlomo (iZolpimist), esitshizwa emlonyeni ngaphezulu kolwimi. Ukuba uthatha iipilisi, iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo ezandisiweyo, iitafile ezingaphantsi kolwimi (i-Edluar), okanye isitshizi somlomo, uya kulithatha iyeza njengoko kufuneka, hayi ngaphezulu kwexesha elinye ngosuku, kwangoko ngaphambi kwexesha lokulala. Ukuba uthatha iipilisi ezincinci (Intermezzo), uya kuthatha amayeza njengoko kufuneka, hayi ngaphezulu kwexesha elinye ebusuku ukuba uvukile kwaye unengxaki yokubuyela ekulaleni. I-Zolpidem iya kusebenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba ayithathwa ngesidlo okanye ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-zolpidem ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe.

Uya kuba ulala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba uthathe i-zolpidem kwaye uya kuhlala ulele ixesha elithile emva kokuba uthathe amayeza. Cwangcisa ukulala kanye emva kokuba uthathe iipilisi ze-zolpidem, iitafile ezikhutshiweyo, iipilisi zolwimi (i-Edluar), kunye nesitshizi somlomo kunye nokuhlala ebhedini iiyure ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-8. Thatha iipilisi zollididiz (Intermezzo) kuphela xa sele ulele kwaye unokuhlala ebhedini iiyure ezingama-4 ngaphezulu. Musa ukuthatha i-zolpidem ukuba awuzokwazi ukuhlala ulele ngenani elifunekayo leeyure emva kokuthatha iyeza. Ukuba uvuka kwakamsinya emva kokuthatha i-zolpidem, unokufumana ukozela kunye neengxaki kwimemori, ukuphaphama, okanye ukulungelelanisa.

Ginya iipilisi zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze. Tshela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba awukwazi ukuginya iipilisi.

Sukuyivula isingxobo esinecwecwe lesibini (Intermezzo) de ube ukulungele ukuyithatha. Ukususa ithebhulethi yolwimi oluncinci (i-Edluar) kwipakethe ye-blister, cima iphepha eliphezulu uze ucofe ithebhulethi ngefoyile. Ukuthabatha uphawu lwethebhulethi yolwimi oluncinci, ulubeke phantsi kolwimi lwakho ulinde ukuba lunyibilike. Musa ukuyiginya ipilisi yonke okanye uyithabathe ithebhulethi ngamanzi.

Sebenzisa ukutshiza ngomlomo, landela ezi zikhombisi kunye nezo zivela kwileyibhile yephakheji:

1. Phambi kokusebenzisa ukutshiza kwe-zolpidem okokuqala, okanye ukuba awukhange uyisebenzise ibhotile yokutshiza kangangeentsuku ezili-14, kuya kufuneka uyenze kuqala impompo.
2. Beka umgca kwiintolo ezikwikepusi kunye nesiseko sesikhongozeli. Cinezela ikepusi kwiintolo kwaye utsale ikepusi kunye nesiseko sokwahlula ukwahlula. Susa isiciko sokukhusela esicacileyo kwimpompo.
3. Ukuqala kompompo, bamba isikhongozeli sime nkqo. Yalatha into yokutshiza emnyama kude ebusweni bakho nakwabanye abantu. Cinezela ezantsi kwimpompo ngomnwe wakho wokuqala, ikhulule kwaye ibuye kwindawo yokuqala kwaye uphinde amaxesha ama-4. Kuya kufuneka ubone isitshizi esicocekileyo siphuma kwisitya.
4. Sebenzisa isitshizi se-zolpidem, bamba isikhongozeli ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokuvulwa okumnyama okuthe ngqo emlonyeni wakho, ngaphezulu kolwimi lwakho. Cinezela phantsi ngokupheleleyo kwimpompo ukuqinisekisa ukuba idosi epheleleyo ye-zolpidem iyafafazwa.
5. Vumela impompo ibuyele kwindawo yokuqala. Ukuba ugqirha wakho umisele isitshizi esinye se-zolpidem, beka isiciko esicacileyo sokukhusela ngaphezulu kwempompo ngaphezulu kwesiseko emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Ukuba ugqirha wakho umisele iiprafu ezimbini ze-zolpidem zedosi yakho, isitshizi sesibini kufuneka sisetyenziswe.
6. Qhobosha ikepusi enganyangekiyo nomntwana ubuyele kwisiseko kwaye ujikeleze ikepusi kunye nesiseko ukuze iintolo zingafakwanga. Oku kunceda ukuthintela umntwana ekusebenziseni ibhotile yenkungu yesitshizi.

Iingxaki zakho zokulala kufuneka ziphuculwe kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 emva kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-zolpidem. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba iingxaki zakho zokulala aziphucuki ngeli xesha okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mbi nangaliphi na ixesha kunyango lwakho.

I-Zolpidem kufuneka iqhutywe ixesha elifutshane. Ukuba uthatha i-zolpidem iiveki ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu, i-zolpidem ayinakukunceda ukuba ulale njengoko wenzayo xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokuthatha i-zolpidem iiveki ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu.

I-Zolpidem inokuba ngumkhwa wokwenza. Musa ukuthatha idosi enkulu ye-zolpidem, yithathe rhoqo, okanye uthathe ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha.

Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-zolpidem ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho, ngakumbi ukuba uthathe ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini. Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukuthatha i-zolpidem, unokuhlakulela iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo okanye utshintsho lweemvakalelo okanye ungafumana ezinye iimpawu zokurhoxa ezinje ngokugungqa, ukuba nentloko elula, isisu kunye necramps, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukubila, ukugungxula, ukudinwa, ukukhala okungalawulekiyo, uvalo, uloyiko , ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala, ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba wakho, kwaye kunqabile, ukuxhuzula.

Unokuba nobunzima bokulala okanye ukulala ngobusuku bokuqala emva kokuyeka ukuthatha i-zolpidem kunokuba wawenzayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha iyeza. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kuhlala kungcono ngaphandle konyango emva kobusuku obunye okanye ezimbini.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-zolpidem kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm089833.pdf) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seyeza.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-zolpidem,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-zolpidem, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwimveliso ye-zolpidem oyisebenzisayo. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: antidepressants (’mood elevators’) kubandakanya imipramine (Tofranil) kunye ne-sertraline (Zoloft); chlorpromazine; itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox); ketoconazole (Nizoral); amayeza oxinzelelo, ukubanda okanye uxabana, ukugula ngengqondo, iintlungu, okanye ukuxhuzula; irifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, eRifater); ukuthomalalisa; iipilisi zokulala; kunye noxinzelelo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• akufuneki uthathe ngaphezulu kwepilisi enye yokulala ngobusuku obunye. Ukuba uthathe imveliso ye-zolpidem okanye uhlobo oluthile lwepilisi yokulala ngexesha lokulala kwaye uvuka ezinzulwini zobusuku, akufuneki uthathe ithebhulethi yollophidem (Intermezzo) okanye nayiphi na ipilisi yokulala.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso zemithi ozithathayo, ngakumbi iSt John's wort.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyasela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, wasebenzisa okanye wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni, okanye wasebenzisa kakhulu amayeza kagqirha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanodandatheko; isigulo sengqondo; iingcinga zokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo; ingxaki yokurhona kakhulu; ubuthongo bokulala (imeko apho ukuphefumla ngokufutshane kuyeka amaxesha amaninzi ebusuku); ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla okanye izifo zemiphunga ezifana nesifuba, i-bronchitis, kunye ne-emphysema; myasthenia gravis (imeko ebangela ubuthathaka bemisipha ethile); okanye isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, ngakumbi ukuba usezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokugqibela zokukhulelwa kwakho, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-zolpidem, biza ugqirha wakho.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha i-zolpidem ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki bathathe i-zolpidem kuba ayikhuselekanga okanye ayisebenzi njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-zolpidem.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-zolpidem inokubangela ukozela, ukunciphisa ukuphaphama kwengqondo, ixesha lokuphendula ixesha elide, iingxaki zolungelelwaniso kusuku emva kokuba uthathe, kwaye kunokwandisa umngcipheko wokuwa. Thatha unonophelo olongezelelekileyo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awuwa, ngakumbi ukuba uvuka ebhedini ezinzulwini zobusuku. Ukukwazi kwakho ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngemini emva kokuba uthathe i-zolpidem kunokuphazamiseka nokuba uziva uvukile ngokupheleleyo. Sukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini ngemini emva kokuba uthathe imveliso eyandisiweyo yokukhutshwa kwe-zolpidem. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngemini emva kokuba uthathe naziphi na ezinye iimveliso ze-zolpidem.
• ungaseli utywala ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-zolpidem. Utywala bunokuzenza iziphumo ezibi ze-zolpidem zibi.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba indlela oziphethe ngayo kunye nempilo yengqondo inokutshintsha ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza. Kunzima ukuxela ukuba olu tshintsho lubangelwa yi-zolpidem okanye ukuba zibangelwa zizigulo zomzimba okanye zengqondo osenokuba unazo okanye ngesiquphe. Tshela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ubundlongondlongo, isimilo okanye isimilo esiphumayo ngokungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho), uziva ngathi ungaphandle komzimba wakho, iingxaki zememori, ubunzima bokujonga unxunguphalo, ukuphazamiseka lula, ukuthetha okucothayo okanye intshukumo, ukudakumba okutsha okanye okuya kusiba mandundu, ukucinga ngokuzibulala okanye ukuzama ukwenza oko, ukudideka, kunye nolunye uguquko kwiingcinga zakho eziqhelekileyo, imood, okanye indlela yokuziphatha. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho luyazazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuba nobuzaza ukuze babize ugqirha ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango ngokwakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Eli yeza lithathwa xa kufuneka njalo. Ungathatha i-zolpidem nokuba sele ilixesha elidlulileyo kunelo liqhelekileyo, ukuba nje uza kuba nakho ukulala ebhedini ngenani elifunekayo leeyure emva kokuba ulithathile.

I-Zolpidem inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukozela
• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• intloko elula
• 'Ukuziva iziyobisi'
• ukungazinzi ukuhamba
• kunzima ukugcina ibhalansi
• isicaphucaphu
• ukuqhina
• urhudo
• irhasi
• isilungulela
• isisu esibuhlungu okanye ukuthamba
• utshintsho kumdla wokutya
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
• iintlungu, ukutshisa, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukubetha ezandleni, ezingalweni, ezinyaweni, okanye emilenzeni
• amaphupha angaqhelekanga
• ubomvu, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetha kolwimi (ngamacwecwe eelwimi ezincinci)
• umlomo owomileyo okanye umqala
• ukukhala, iintlungu, okanye ukurhawuzelela ezindlebeni
• umbala obomvu
• iintlungu zezihlunu okanye iicramps
• intlungu edibeneyo, yangemva, okanye yentamo
• ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, okanye ezo zidweliswe KUMANQAKU ASEBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
• Ndiva ukuba umqala uyavaleka
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudinwa
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Amehlo atyheli okanye ulusu
• izitulo ezikhanyayo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukungaboni kakuhle okanye ezinye iingxaki zombono

I-Zolpidem inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi, kude nobushushu obungaphaya, ukukhanya, kunye nobumanzi (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Musa ukumisa umkhenkce ngomlomo. Gcina i-zolpidem yomlomo webhotile yokutshiza ilungile.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukozela
• isiqaqa (ukulahleka kwengqondo ixesha elithile)
• ukuphefumla okucothayo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. I-Zolpidem yinto elawulwayo. Imigqaliselo inokugcwaliswa kuphela linani eliqingqiweyo lamaxesha; buza usokhemesti wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Ambien^®
• Ambien^® CR
• Edluar^®
• Intermezzo^®
• Zolpimist^®